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The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris)[2] is a domesticated canine which has

been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviours, sensory capabilities, and physical
attributes.[3]
Although initially thought to have originated as an artificial variant of an extant canid species
(variously supposed as being thedhole,[4] golden jackal,[5] or gray wolf[6]), extensive genetic studies
undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like
canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago.[7] Their long association with humans has led to dogs being
uniquely attuned to human behavior[8] and are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be
inadequate for other canid species.[9] Dogs are alsothe oldest domesticated animal. Dogs vary widely
in shape, size and colours

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