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COMMUNIQUE
PR/CP(2016)116
Defence Expenditures of NATO Countries (2009-2016)
NATO collects defence expenditures from Allies on a regular basis and presents aggregates
and subsets of this information. Each Allied countrys Ministry of Defence reports current
and estimated future defence expenditure according to an agreed definition of defence
expenditure, and represent payments actually made, or to be made, during the course of
the fiscal year. NATO also makes use of up-to-date economic and demographic information
available from the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European
Commission, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. In view
of the differences between this definition and national definitions, the figures shown may
diverge considerably from those which are quoted by national authorities or given in national
budgets. Research and development expenditures related to major equipment are included
in equipment expenditures and pensions paid to retirees in personnel expenditures.
The cut-off date for information used in this report is 1 July 2016. Figures for 2016 are
estimates.
Graphs:
NATO Europe and Canada Defence expenditures (annual real change)
Defence expenditure as share of GDP (%)
Equipment as a share of Defence Expenditure (%)
Tables:
Defence expenditures (million national currency)
Defence expenditures (million US dollars)
Defence expenditures as a percentage of GDP and annual real change
Real GDP and per capita
Defence expenditures per capita and military personnel
Distribution of defence expenditures by category
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%
4
3.0
3
2
1
0.6
0
-1
-1.0
-2
-1.7
-3
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
2010
2011
2012
-2.7
-4
2009
2013
2014
2015
2016e
%
4.0
3.61
3.5
3.0
2.38
2.5
2.21
2.0
2.16
2.00
NATO Guideline 2%
1.78
1.56 1.54
1.5
1.49
1.48
1.45
1.38
1.35
1.23 1.21
1.19
1.17
1.17
1.0
1.16
1.11 1.04
1.01
0.99 0.94
0.91
0.85
0.44
0.5
0.0
2014
30
25
2016e
%
35
2015
26.13
25.79
25.60 25.03
24.51
20
23.58 23.41
20.24 19.12 18.06
15
13.50
13.00 12.55 12.41
9.43
10
8.27
7.81
7.23
2.17
2014
2015
-2-
2016e
1.17
Currency unit
(million)
(-)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Current prices
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria (a)
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia (b)
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia (b)
Lithuania (b)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Leks
Euros
Leva
Canadian dollars
Kunas
Koruny
Kroner
Krooni-Euros
Euros
Euros
Euros
Forint
Euros
Lats-Euros
Litai-Euros
Euros
Euros
Kroner
Zlotys
Euros
New Lei
Euros
Euros
Euros
Liras
Pounds
US dollars
17,356
4,048
1,273
21,828
5,356
59,656
23,252
3,978
39,190
34,171
7,311
298,620
21,946
160
998
145
8,733
38,960
23,323
2,692
6,785
972
575
12,196
19,603
37,357
757,466
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
3,922
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
133
849
187
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
19,877
3,956
1,066
21,808
5,323
43,131
24,259
|
280
38,443
34,630
4,934
295,967
21,741
145
855
167
8,156
40,534
26,979
2,627
7,255
766
479
10,059
22,807
39,204
740,744
19,820
4,023
1,099
19,978
5,059
42,780
25,618
340
39,105
36,168
4,384
297,650
20,600
136
870
167
8,067
41,560
28,365
2,366
7,282
794
423
10,828
24,956
36,563
712,947
19,022
3,964
1,196
18,764
4,848
42,035
23,682
361
39,402
34,593
3,999
286,341
20,078
149
923
176
7,702
43,518
28,467
2,457
8,160
729
382
9,495
27,466
39,824
680,856
18,788
3,907
1,102
20,076
4,625
41,003
22,769
386
39,199
34,749
3,939
281,402
18,428
|
221
1,111
190
7,788
46,234
31,874
2,263
9,014
752
366
9,508
29,727
39,902
653,942
16,671
3,803
1,116
19,431
4,586
47,264
22,633
423
39,199
35,899
4,190
315,928
17,642
254
|
425
225
8,000
46,894
39,940
2,376
10,337
889
361
10,000
32,690
39,003
641,253
18,206
3,674
1,187
20,322
4,196
47,760
23,657
454
39,835
37,135
4,155
353,097
19,980
366
575
240
8,234
50,398
37,209
2,541
11,230
936
365
10,104
33,840
41,908
664,058
19,172
3,898
1,013
19,117
4,898
42,288
24,340
314
38,297
35,255
4,365
281,372
19,521
123
806
154
7,827
39,622
26,835
2,382
6,641
771
417
10,819
21,501
35,240
686,226
18,360
3,776
1,110
17,681
4,657
40,972
22,314
321
38,297
33,030
4,086
262,613
18,525
133
844
159
7,359
40,244
26,822
2,418
7,196
705
373
9,434
22,288
37,635
644,803
17,840
3,660
1,018
18,590
4,442
38,998
21,339
337
37,883
32,613
4,115
249,978
16,709
|
196
1,004
170
7,374
41,985
29,885
2,207
7,815
728
356
9,484
22,280
37,029
611,159
15,767
3,493
1,028
18,089
4,400
44,626
21,115
364
37,423
33,012
4,406
275,767
15,735
223
|
383
197
7,567
41,294
37,284
2,273
8,708
864
349
9,914
22,798
36,096
593,577
17,021
3,307
1,092
18,691
4,013
44,756
22,027
387
37,662
33,700
4,402
301,495
17,408
318
514
209
7,739
43,543
34,378
2,402
9,271
905
354
9,976
22,062
38,783
608,377
2010 prices
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria (a)
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia (b)
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia (b)
Lithuania (b)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Leks
Euros
Leva
Canadian dollars
Kunas
Koruny
Kroner
Krooni-Euros
Euros
Euros
Euros
Forint
Euros
Lats-Euros
Litai-Euros
Euros
Euros
Kroner
Zlotys
Euros
New Lei
Euros
Euros
Euros
Liras
Pounds
US dollars
18,136
4,113
1,289
22,455
5,401
58,790
23,776
4,039
39,614
34,430
7,360
305,369
22,476
158
1,021
150
8,845
39,707
23,857
2,710
7,153
977
569
12,216
20,716
38,520
772,026
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
3,922
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
133
849
187
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
19,427
3,894
997
21,123
5,235
43,227
23,604
|
266
38,084
34,263
4,894
289,584
20,949
136
813
160
8,057
39,465
26,133
2,634
6,927
754
474
10,056
21,005
38,399
725,768
-3-
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
183
5,623
905
1,014
3,129
4,337
353
54,442
47,469
10,156
1,476
30,486
316
402
202
12,131
6,196
7,475
3,740
2,225
1,350
799
16,943
12,647
58,240
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
197
5,500
758
996
2,437
4,518
389
53,441
48,140
6,858
1,472
30,223
289
345
232
11,339
7,232
9,106
3,652
2,380
1,065
666
13,984
13,616
62,852
183
5,169
722
865
2,185
4,423
437
50,245
46,470
5,633
1,322
26,468
248
324
214
10,365
7,143
8,710
3,040
2,100
1,020
543
13,912
13,895
58,016
180
5,264
811
850
2,148
4,216
480
52,317
45,932
5,310
1,280
26,658
281
355
234
10,226
7,407
9,007
3,262
2,452
968
507
12,607
14,427
62,263
178
5,184
747
805
1,975
4,056
513
52,006
46,102
5,226
1,210
24,448
293
427
253
10,332
7,336
10,104
3,003
2,692
997
486
12,614
13,583
65,690
132
4,218
633
669
1,921
3,364
469
43,473
39,813
4,647
1,131
19,566
281
471
249
8,873
5,815
10,596
2,635
2,580
986
401
11,090
12,018
59,634
144
4,023
663
607
1,930
3,474
497
43,620
40,663
4,550
1,243
21,878
400
630
263
9,016
5,936
9,349
2,783
2,766
1,024
400
11,064
11,573
60,347
Canada
United States
282,240
19,095
757,466
274,592
18,690
720,423
281,686
22,040
740,744
263,654
19,994
712,947
269,441
18,221
680,856
270,261
18,150
653,942
235,668
15,191
641,253
238,844
15,395
664,058
North America
776,561
739,113
762,784
732,941
699,077
672,092
656,444
679,453
1,058,802
1,013,705
1,044,470
996,595
968,518
942,353
892,112
918,298
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
NATO - Total
174
5,447
872
982
3,078
4,228
342
52,465
45,599
9,748
1,469
29,768
298
392
198
11,715
6,570
7,912
3,589
2,251
1,293
754
16,179
13,785
59,505
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
187
5,157
675
952
2,263
4,197
352
50,439
45,378
6,482
1,393
27,746
257
312
212
10,670
6,530
8,667
3,489
2,180
999
627
13,319
13,977
59,319
184
5,162
685
891
2,214
4,328
417
50,721
46,692
5,782
1,353
25,853
232
309
204
10,367
6,556
8,900
3,155
2,090
1,022
553
14,329
14,307
54,438
177
5,001
751
847
2,145
3,968
426
50,721
43,745
5,411
1,263
24,535
251
324
210
9,747
6,659
8,895
3,203
2,264
934
494
12,494
14,831
58,139
172
4,847
689
808
2,042
3,794
447
50,173
43,193
5,450
1,202
22,129
259
385
225
9,766
6,947
9,911
2,923
2,459
964
471
12,561
14,825
57,201
152
4,626
696
800
2,337
3,754
482
49,563
43,722
5,835
1,326
20,840
296
507
262
10,022
6,832
12,365
3,011
2,740
1,144
462
13,131
15,170
55,761
164
4,380
739
730
2,343
3,917
513
49,880
44,632
5,831
1,450
23,055
421
680
277
10,250
7,204
11,401
3,182
2,917
1,199
469
13,212
14,680
59,911
Canada
United States
278,612
21,797
772,026
274,592
18,690
720,423
265,777
20,504
725,768
260,743
18,557
686,226
257,435
17,163
644,803
253,843
18,045
611,159
255,836
17,558
593,577
263,439
18,143
608,377
North America
793,823
739,113
746,272
704,783
661,966
629,205
611,136
626,520
1,072,435
1,013,705
1,012,050
965,525
919,401
883,047
866,971
889,959
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
NATO - Total
-4-
Table 3 : Defence expenditures as a percentage of gross domestic product and annual real change
(based on 2010 prices)
Country
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1.52
1.16
1.75
1.56
1.08
1.67
1.53
1.05
1.33
1.49
1.05
1.35
1.41
1.01
1.46
1.34
0.97
1.32
1.16
0.91
1.29
1.21
0.85
1.35
1.62
1.54
1.60
1.53
1.47
1.41
1.37
1.23
1.52
1.29
1.07
1.06
1.03
0.96
1.06
1.04
1.34
1.80
1.41
1.70
1.30
1.68
1.34
1.89
1.23
1.90
1.16
1.94
1.14
2.07
1.17
2.16
2.02
1.39
3.08
1.96
1.35
2.64
1.87
1.28
2.38
1.87
1.31
2.29
1.86
1.23
2.22
1.84
1.19
2.22
1.80
1.19
2.38
1.78
1.19
2.38
1.14
1.42
1.21
1.04
1.35
1.06
1.05
1.30
1.02
1.04
1.24
0.89
0.95
1.20
0.93
0.87
1.09
0.94
0.94
1.02
1.04
1.01
1.11
1.45
1.07
0.88
0.79
0.76
0.76
0.88
1.14
1.49
0.40
1.42
1.54
0.47
1.34
1.52
0.39
1.25
1.51
0.38
1.23
1.47
0.38
1.16
1.48
0.39
1.15
1.51
0.43
1.16
1.47
0.44
1.17
1.54
1.71
1.53
1.33
1.77
1.49
1.24
1.72
1.49
1.28
1.74
1.41
1.22
1.72
1.44
1.28
1.85
1.30
1.35
2.23
1.32
1.45
2.00
1.38
1.48
1.52
1.59
1.13
1.27
1.61
1.03
1.09
1.30
0.94
1.10
1.18
1.04
0.99
1.06
0.92
0.99
0.98
0.91
1.14
0.94
0.92
1.16
0.94
0.91
2.06
1.93
1.76
1.76
1.75
1.70
1.67
1.56
2.51
2.51
2.42
2.20
2.30
2.20
2.09
2.21
NATO - Europe
1.70
1.64
1.56
1.53
1.51
1.46
1.45
1.46
Canada
United States
1.39
1.16
1.23
1.10
0.99
1.02
0.98
0.99
5.29
4.81
4.77
4.42
4.09
3.78
3.59
3.61
North America
4.91
4.46
4.42
4.09
3.78
3.51
3.33
3.36
NATO - Total
3.30
3.04
2.98
2.82
2.66
2.50
2.41
2.43
6.54
0.55
-1.32
-4.23
-2.83
-11.62
7.95
-5.82
-21.22
-11.12
-3.70
-4.59
-6.38
-1.68
-18.90
3.53
0.10
1.54
-6.44
-3.11
9.58
-4.93
-3.09
-8.27
-4.61
-4.57
1.02
-0.95
-5.30
6.21
-8.80
10.17
-6.00
-13.58
6.53
-14.92
-6.81
-2.17
3.12
-3.11
-8.32
-4.82
-4.37
14.43
-1.05
0.29
4.32
-13.79
-13.70
2.30
-2.91
-0.94
1.44
6.11
-2.95
-1.90
18.21
0.56
2.90
2.26
0.00
-6.31
4.82
-1.08
-1.26
7.95
-1.21
1.22
6.50
0.64
2.08
3.36
-18.94
-17.97
-10.81
-6.41
0.72
7.06
-0.07
-12.08
-8.01
3.09
-2.84
-6.67
-4.81
10.32
9.33
-5.68
-31.82
-3.73
-15.80
-3.18
2.31
-6.82
-9.51
-5.10
8.31
-9.81
3.11
-5.82
14.08
10.63
42.31
-17.54
-2.57
1.36
-16.85
25.03
-4.22
-4.28
-14.63
-4.90
-0.89
-3.72
-2.84
4.71
3.02
-5.98
18.99
7.15
0.19
31.72
16.23
2.63
34.13
5.75
2.27
3.65
9.37
5.03
-1.08
7.34
-1.35
0.47
2.05
-1.45
0.40
2.69
-9.56
1.57
-0.05
1.51
4.32
11.42
-8.74
-1.65
24.76
3.01
5.45
-7.80
5.68
-14.30
-7.31
4.48
-4.13
8.36
8.60
11.42
6.47
-1.74
-1.73
-4.63
-12.02
2.38
-8.87
-12.23
-18.77
-9.66
2.31
-11.90
7.59
-8.63
-10.52
-12.81
3.24
-4.76
0.53
18.66
-1.85
4.54
4.85
1.46
0.62
-0.74
-1.40
2.54
1.38
-1.11
-1.67
2.36
-8.23
3.66
6.80
-0.04
-1.61
2.33
-2.52
-3.23
7.44
-3.32
-1.44
-3.21
-1.89
-1.27
-1.40
0.79
2.97
Canada
United States
5.88
2.07
-14.25
-6.68
9.71
0.74
-9.50
-5.45
-7.51
-6.04
5.14
-5.22
-2.70
-2.88
3.33
2.49
North America
2.17
-6.89
0.97
-5.56
-6.08
-4.95
-2.87
2.52
NATO - Total
0.68
-5.48
-0.16
-4.60
-4.78
-3.95
-1.82
2.65
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
-5-
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
12
471
50
61
202
315
19
2,596
3,283
317
129
14
2,090
25
37
50
825
426
462
234
169
85
47
1,431
670
2,367
12
484
50
60
207
320
20
2,647
3,417
299
130
13
2,125
24
37
52
836
429
479
238
168
89
48
1,432
731
2,403
12
492
51
59
211
324
21
2,702
3,542
272
132
14
2,137
25
39
54
850
433
503
234
170
92
48
1,417
795
2,450
12
493
51
58
209
323
22
2,707
3,556
252
130
14
2,077
26
41
53
841
445
511
225
171
93
47
1,380
812
2,479
13
493
52
58
208
322
22
2,725
3,567
244
133
14
2,041
27
42
56
837
449
518
222
177
95
47
1,357
846
2,533
13
500
52
57
212
327
23
2,729
3,624
246
137
15
2,034
28
44
58
846
459
535
224
182
97
48
1,376
872
2,605
13
507
54
58
221
330
23
2,761
3,685
245
142
15
2,049
28
44
61
862
466
554
227
189
100
49
1,420
907
2,666
14
513
55
59
226
334
24
2,798
3,746
245
144
16
2,070
29
46
63
877
469
571
230
197
103
50
1,460
942
2,711
NATO - Europe
16,384
16,750
17,081
17,030
17,096
17,341
17,678
17,990
Canada
United States
1,565
14,595
1,613
14,964
1,664
15,204
1,693
15,542
1,731
15,774
1,773
16,157
1,794
16,549
1,824
16,849
North America
16,160
16,578
16,868
17,235
17,504
17,930
18,343
18,673
NATO - Total
32,544
33,328
33,949
34,265
34,600
35,271
36,021
36,663
3.9
43.6
6.6
14.1
19.3
57.0
14.3
40.1
40.8
28.5
12.9
43.0
35.1
11.5
11.5
99.4
49.9
88.2
12.1
22.1
8.3
15.7
23.2
30.9
9.3
38.0
4.1
44.4
6.6
13.9
19.7
57.7
14.6
40.7
42.6
26.9
13.0
41.6
35.5
11.3
12.0
103.1
50.3
87.7
12.4
22.5
8.3
16.4
23.4
30.7
10.0
38.3
4.2
44.8
6.9
13.9
20.1
58.1
15.8
41.4
44.1
24.5
13.3
42.3
35.6
12.2
13.0
103.4
50.9
87.4
13.1
22.2
8.4
17.0
23.5
30.3
10.7
38.7
4.3
44.6
7.0
13.6
19.9
57.8
16.7
41.3
44.2
22.8
13.1
42.6
34.4
12.9
13.7
100.2
50.2
88.6
13.3
21.4
8.5
17.2
22.9
29.5
10.8
38.9
4.3
44.4
7.1
13.5
19.8
57.5
17.0
41.4
44.2
22.3
13.4
44.1
33.6
13.4
14.3
101.9
49.8
88.4
13.4
21.2
8.9
17.5
22.6
29.1
11.1
39.5
4.4
44.8
7.2
13.6
20.2
57.9
17.5
41.2
44.8
22.6
13.9
44.4
33.5
13.9
14.9
103.5
50.1
89.3
13.9
21.5
9.1
17.9
23.2
29.6
11.3
40.3
4.5
45.2
7.5
13.8
21.0
58.1
17.8
41.5
45.2
22.6
14.4
45.7
33.7
14.4
15.3
106.6
50.9
89.8
14.4
22.0
9.5
18.5
23.9
30.6
11.6
41.0
4.7
45.5
7.7
14.1
21.4
58.5
18.1
41.9
45.5
22.5
14.6
47.3
34.1
14.7
15.9
107.9
51.5
91.1
14.8
22.3
9.9
19.1
24.2
31.5
11.9
41.3
NATO - Europe
29.6
30.1
30.6
30.4
30.4
30.7
31.2
31.6
Canada
United States
46.4
47.5
47.3
48.3
48.3
48.7
48.5
49.4
49.2
49.8
50.1
50.6
50.3
51.5
50.7
52.0
North America
47.4
48.2
48.7
49.3
49.7
50.6
51.3
51.8
NATO - Total
36.4
37.0
37.5
37.7
37.9
38.4
39.0
39.5
-6-
Country
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
64
64
64
61
59
52
57
505
115
482
110
470
92
467
94
450
103
434
95
413
97
388
103
228
293
765
214
253
812
222
216
753
209
211
774
199
204
707
191
194
672
190
222
661
174
222
686
256
811
249
800
265
772
314
773
323
770
339
758
367
745
392
747
567
878
147
576
711
135
565
584
140
581
523
136
542
493
128
533
500
122
536
537
135
542
537
148
500
139
479
120
462
125
428
114
405
125
364
130
343
150
380
214
124
398
709
105
489
675
103
408
639
103
384
619
109
385
580
131
403
579
175
460
592
237
475
602
1,360
207
1,329
220
1,318
225
1,306
231
1,311
231
1,352
258
1,316
322
1,398
297
340
111
335
103
330
108
300
104
306
113
281
123
291
138
309
147
239
369
349
210
377
317
185
306
285
189
269
306
172
240
268
178
228
270
211
224
283
221
227
285
191
956
193
961
188
937
190
855
195
907
192
886
194
857
185
913
NATO - Europe
503
494
476
465
458
450
452
463
Canada
United States
646
548
595
532
488
509
492
504
2,513
2,325
2,325
2,182
2,035
1,915
1,845
1,876
North America
2,328
2,149
2,153
2,017
1,881
1,774
1,710
1,739
NATO - Total
1,199
1,126
1,119
1,062
1,006
961
939
958
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
11
34
10
32
8
31
7
31
7
31
6
31
7
29
32
16
30
16
29
16
26
16
28
16
27
15
27
15
31
15
24
19
5
24
19
5
22
19
6
22
19
6
20
18
6
20
17
6
21
16
6
22
16
6
239
247
135
234
235
128
227
205
117
219
192
110
213
184
110
207
179
107
207
180
106
..
180
106
19
197
20
193
19
192
19
189
18
189
17
183
17
182
18
182
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
9
5
12
5
13
0.9
48
18
0.9
48
19
0.9
45
21
0.8
44
21
0.9
42
20
0.8
41
21
0.9
41
21
0.9
41
20
99
40
100
43
97
35
98
34
100
33
99
31
103
31
103
31
67
15
7
67
14
7
66
13
7
66
13
7
66
12
7
65
12
7
64
12
7
70
13
7
132
495
131
495
127
495
125
495
122
427
122
423
121
426
121
411
195
198
191
184
179
169
163
161
NATO - Europe
2,112
2,084
2,004
1,956
1,862
1,822
1,822
Canada
United States
60
1,418
61
1,427
68
1,425
68
1,400
68
1,382
66
1,338
66
1,311
65
1,305
North America
1,478
1,488
1,493
1,467
1,450
1,404
1,376
1,370
NATO - Total
3,589
3,572
3,497
3,423
3,312
3,226
3,198
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
-7-
..
..
Country
(0)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Equipment (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
11.29
8.23
14.21
12.80
10.21
22.39
9.93
17.94
26.98
17.56
27.75
12.67
11.33
5.42
16.15
17.40
17.57
19.19
15.88
8.75
8.71
13.23
8.50
17.39
25.61
21.91
24.10
15.69
6.79
15.41
13.81
8.12
12.42
14.10
11.88
30.20
17.59
17.98
12.10
10.92
15.62
10.00
34.45
15.70
18.13
18.13
13.20
8.80
9.81
18.00
12.10
27.98
24.47
24.02
13.36
6.27
6.33
9.67
15.79
13.30
9.68
10.11
28.17
16.41
5.86
12.29
11.74
10.78
9.38
21.86
14.43
17.04
16.13
12.07
7.57
7.15
5.70
6.74
24.57
22.01
26.99
14.44
3.57
3.68
8.31
14.72
14.78
9.03
13.69
30.58
16.45
7.47
5.84
8.87
10.45
11.20
17.11
13.41
17.76
15.16
9.34
4.14
9.56
1.20
22.86
21.21
19.54
26.97
16.29
2.82
4.52
11.16
10.72
9.49
11.26
14.48
28.56
12.74
12.06
11.08
12.51
12.09
9.23
14.57
12.57
18.89
13.90
8.65
10.71
7.39
1.27
12.37
26.89
21.89
25.83
16.65
3.52
1.03
13.03
7.35
6.53
10.99
22.15
24.74
12.94
8.17
7.76
10.92
7.55
14.06
22.61
10.68
21.17
18.84
8.43
15.77
11.12
0.66
13.49
25.08
22.82
25.97
8.92
3.42
3.47
13.06
10.58
11.75
11.50
13.94
25.04
11.93
12.77
8.17
9.72
13.60
21.55
33.33
15.74
22.48
33.06
8.73
19.65
18.28
1.86
14.82
25.99
22.38
25.41
7.81
2.17
12.55
18.06
8.27
7.23
12.41
13.50
24.51
13.67
14.91
13.00
20.24
17.86
27.65
32.82
14.43
25.60
25.79
9.43
26.13
19.12
1.17
15.23
23.58
23.41
25.03
69.97
78.52
64.71
49.10
68.13
61.66
49.05
29.75
49.11
50.60
73.19
47.69
77.05
56.15
66.78
54.23
57.54
42.38
57.34
78.39
84.00
66.53
78.91
57.19
56.02
38.90
32.12
75.25
77.06
65.37
52.44
68.06
62.03
51.74
39.83
49.23
49.86
74.56
48.96
75.00
52.98
66.53
51.10
58.53
41.02
57.70
79.85
78.99
70.14
80.52
68.25
54.58
37.85
34.38
68.05
77.88
72.84
50.90
69.24
61.40
51.27
38.62
48.53
50.67
77.18
49.77
76.41
52.97
57.53
49.31
56.50
39.36
51.45
81.27
71.15
69.14
82.31
67.34
56.88
36.59
35.45
78.15
78.16
73.66
47.21
63.64
55.25
52.01
39.05
47.79
49.86
70.04
48.27
77.55
50.06
48.49
42.77
53.75
38.71
41.96
82.07
63.30
56.24
82.22
65.18
55.93
36.88
36.64
65.80
80.80
64.31
45.81
66.58
58.47
50.28
38.19
48.02
47.53
69.93
50.21
69.15
44.88
46.08
41.71
53.48
36.00
46.82
77.98
59.92
57.07
81.60
64.02
58.11
36.13
36.68
Personnel (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
66.20
74.47
59.21
45.27
72.42
46.11
56.29
34.53
49.34
53.19
56.52
50.43
73.89
59.31
60.90
57.01
50.08
42.39
61.08
75.31
79.80
55.82
67.07
58.67
49.61
37.48
46.92
75.66
75.54
64.30
45.30
71.56
50.66
50.81
34.51
47.64
52.66
65.07
56.35
75.08
55.91
65.60
45.63
52.28
42.69
56.79
70.18
79.07
62.39
61.69
63.38
49.75
35.65
46.70
77.07
75.88
67.36
47.11
67.17
56.28
52.22
32.28
49.35
52.29
76.03
50.64
74.78
51.31
66.87
52.29
54.66
43.43
57.80
78.30
79.11
69.47
74.63
64.81
53.02
37.55
33.01
-8-
Country
(0)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Infrastructure (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
3.68
2.24
6.06
3.06
1.54
3.89
1.23
9.97
2.17
4.75
0.84
3.88
1.45
6.36
2.36
3.13
3.39
5.49
4.98
0.80
1.39
4.49
3.18
2.26
2.87
2.23
0.97
1.81
1.75
2.39
4.11
1.42
5.79
1.07
13.73
3.13
5.16
0.76
2.07
1.40
5.78
1.97
4.16
3.47
5.24
3.96
0.43
1.81
4.22
2.67
1.25
2.84
1.62
0.97
0.78
1.69
1.53
5.48
0.71
2.51
1.45
13.57
2.68
4.13
1.26
1.31
1.31
9.29
1.37
7.18
3.77
4.22
4.80
0.01
1.47
1.01
2.61
1.88
2.91
1.64
3.14
0.64
1.59
0.76
5.47
0.57
1.61
1.24
8.85
3.42
3.53
0.79
2.11
1.02
4.16
1.47
8.20
3.70
4.86
4.76
0.04
1.19
0.37
2.02
0.85
3.70
1.91
2.38
1.17
2.21
0.47
4.12
1.21
2.72
1.16
11.54
2.30
3.55
0.63
2.32
1.57
6.26
2.04
11.81
2.74
5.64
5.62
0.04
1.16
0.29
1.33
0.67
2.72
2.04
2.08
0.86
1.81
0.63
3.81
1.64
2.34
0.97
8.20
2.33
3.75
1.10
1.07
1.40
8.89
2.17
10.26
4.77
6.00
5.47
0.11
1.09
0.57
0.65
0.66
2.77
1.95
1.71
1.40
0.93
1.27
5.68
2.62
3.32
1.09
8.34
2.80
3.60
0.77
0.64
1.30
6.64
2.16
7.79
3.24
5.60
4.74
0.25
1.27
1.99
0.61
0.97
2.18
1.57
1.45
2.30
0.65
0.57
5.24
2.36
2.90
2.13
11.21
2.81
3.18
0.49
2.27
1.04
10.02
5.79
9.11
3.69
7.45
5.17
0.06
2.87
3.57
1.46
1.02
2.18
2.36
1.43
14.95
16.31
30.85
37.12
16.58
21.95
40.68
47.71
16.89
29.42
18.55
44.35
13.06
29.23
20.56
20.46
25.34
35.00
22.73
12.22
10.68
23.55
17.87
19.11
19.07
39.64
38.53
7.30
17.91
29.64
32.28
20.01
25.75
35.84
34.14
19.91
33.84
12.75
37.64
10.93
28.68
22.20
22.52
26.16
34.45
22.78
11.46
9.13
22.19
16.88
18.71
15.80
38.22
37.72
14.44
16.79
25.51
32.26
21.77
29.73
36.78
31.03
24.40
32.63
13.55
41.40
11.27
30.59
26.24
17.82
28.05
33.46
24.24
10.19
11.98
19.16
16.38
18.50
15.27
38.63
36.87
11.53
17.49
21.60
34.05
23.16
29.67
35.40
38.67
24.37
34.61
16.42
42.91
11.42
29.69
27.79
16.11
27.28
33.21
20.24
8.95
15.78
23.49
15.31
19.03
15.90
39.16
36.51
24.09
16.38
22.56
30.89
22.77
31.40
35.19
37.10
24.66
35.62
14.67
34.52
9.56
27.24
20.49
16.35
28.40
30.95
22.22
12.53
11.08
20.24
15.77
19.72
16.13
38.10
36.86
Other (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
18.83
15.05
20.52
38.88
15.83
27.60
32.55
37.55
21.51
24.49
14.88
33.02
13.33
28.92
20.59
22.46
28.96
32.94
18.06
15.14
10.10
26.46
21.25
21.68
21.91
38.38
28.01
6.83
15.93
17.91
36.77
18.91
31.13
34.02
39.89
19.03
24.58
16.19
29.47
12.60
22.69
22.43
15.76
28.55
33.93
21.12
16.19
10.32
23.58
17.63
23.26
19.43
38.26
28.30
8.79
16.15
24.78
37.75
16.33
27.91
36.65
44.04
19.80
27.17
16.84
35.76
12.17
28.62
22.39
18.67
27.14
35.31
21.27
9.62
11.85
22.38
17.05
26.58
19.49
38.80
36.86
-9-
Expenditures
for
peacekeeping
and
humanitarian operations (paid by MoD or other
ministries), the destruction of weapons,
equipment and ammunition, and the costs
associated with inspection and control of
equipment destruction are included in defence
expenditures.
Conventional signs:
e
..
//
|
.
-10-
estimated
nil
not available
not applicable
break in continuity of series
decimal point
Operating Costs
Military personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Other
Civilian personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Pensions
Paid to military retirees
Paid to civilian retirees
Operations and maintenance
Ammunition and explosives (excluding nuclear)
Petroleum products
Spare parts
Other equipment and supplies
Rents
Other operations and maintenance
Procurement and Construction
Major equipment
Missile systems
Missiles (conventional weapons)
Nuclear weapons
Aircraft
Artillery
Combat vehicles
Engineering equipment
Weapons and small arms
Transport vehicles
Ships and harbour craft
Electronic and communications equipment
National military construction
NATO common infrastructure
Expenditure as host country
Payments to other countries
Receipts from other countries
Land and utilities
Research and Development
Devoted to major equipment
Other
Other Expenditures
Total
Statistical discrepancy
Adjusted Total
-11-