From the Enlightenment down to the present, the prmitive
has been a uniquely emplotted and powerful Western symbolic construct. p.192. As Ricoeur has said in the epigrpah to this chapter, our identity is a function to the stories, historical and fictional, we tell about ourselves. p.192. The perspecive of the history of religions adopted here ourselves not only on the historical Facuss of Indian captivity (how many individuals were captured ina a given period, how many were ransomed, killed, or underwent transculturalization) but more importantly on the imaginal and representacional activity carried on around the topos of captivity and the figure of the white Indian It was, alter all, largely through narrative forms (supplemented by pictorial representations and theatrical performances) that the facts concerning white indians were constructed, circulated, and consumed in the West. p.192. For millions of Readers (and, more recently, moviegoers), captivity tales have been important vehicles for exploring the posibility of identity transformation. Representations of going native including those that affirm the process and those that display abject horror over its very possibility, are responses to a basic human fascination with the thought og losing or changing ones identity. In important ways, to lose ones identity and ten to assume another is equivalent to dying and beigng reborn. Given this, many captivity narratives functioned as secular equivalents of myths of death and rebirth. p.193.While the very idea of White Indians oponed up new posibilities for reimaging personal and cultural identity and for making the term humanity more inclusive, in actuality this rarely occurred. More often than not representations of Indian captivity and of going native were used to reinforme existing cultura categories and conceptual Systems of exclusin. p.193. For over three centuries, diverse representations of Indian captivity have been an important vehicle for reflection upon the primitive-civilized dichotomy. Through captivity narratives, Readers could imaginatively identify with cautives and thus both enjoy the adventures of white Indians and suffer with them. p.193. The imaginal activity inevitably led to authors and readers into comparative activities as they were drawn to evaluate their own lives, society, and civilization in light of the different perspectives provided by Indians cultures. p.193. Still other captivity narratives employed the authority gained by the narrator's firsthand acquaintance with the Indian life to criticize aspects of Western society or Christendom, and even to question the value of the purposed blessings of civilzation.
Some authors used the tales of indian captives to avaluate the quality of human life with and without