UNDERGROUND WORKS : Cu kin Ngm

Ground, ground level : Mt t

Underground structure : Kt cu Ngm
Drainage system : H thng thot nc
Drain: Mng hoc ng thot nc
Rainwater sewer : Cng thot nc ma
Sewer : ng cng
Culvert : ng cng ln, thng l BTCT
Sewerage : H thng cng
Sewer appurtenances : Cu kin km theo ng
Sewer pipe : ng cng
Catch pit : H ga
Sump : H nc thi
Manhole : H thm
Inspection chamber : H thm
Valve chamber : H van ln
Diversion chamber : H i dng chy nc thi
Diversion valve : Van i dng chy
Septic tank : H x t hoi

Cesspool : H tiu nc thi (khng x l)

Seepage pit : H thm nc thi x l
Concrete encasement : Khi b tng bo v ng
Junction box : H ni cp Ngm
Earth/ ground lightning protection pit :
Sand bet : Lp m ct
Hard-core layer : Lp m gch lt
Pile : Cc, c
Cajuput pile; cajeput pile : C trm
Reinforced concrete pile : C BTCT
Metal pipe pile : C ng thp
Sheet metal pile : C bn thp
Caisson : Cc nhi, bung kn thi cng di nc
Wick drain : Cc bc thm (thot nc theo phng ng)
Barrette pile : Cc nhi mt ct ch nht
Pile cap : Mng lin kt cc u cc
Diaphragm wall : Tng bao tng hm bng BTCT
Foundation : Mng
Footing : Mng ct c lp

Strap footing : Mng bng

Strap footing beam : Dm mng bng
Strip footing : Mng di, mng tng
Raft foundation = Mat foundation : Mng b
Stump : C ct ( t mng ln king )
Ground beam : king
SCAFFOLDING
Scaffold : Mt b khung gin gio b
Scaffolding : 1. Ging Scaffold ; 2. H thng gin gio
Single scaffold : Mt khung gin n
Mt scaffolding c 2 single scafolds
Steel scaffolding : B gin gio st (thp)
Scaffold tower : B thp gin gio st
Diagonal brace (of a scaffold ) : Ging cho (ca mt b khung gin)
ENGLISH FOR CONSTRUCTION
Scaffold platform : Tm bn tho trn b khung gin
Castor wheel : Bnh xe chn gin
Prop : Thanh chng ng gin gio
Base plate : Tm di thanh chng
Steel tube; steel pipe : ng st (thp)

Upright : Thanh ng
Ledger : Thanh ngang
Transom : Thanh ngang
Wood scaffolding : Gin gio g
Wood prop : Cy chng g
Wood foot-plate/ sole plate : Tm vn t trn gin gio g
a-shape wood ladder : Thang g ch A
standard single scaffold dimensions : Kch thc mt khung gin n tiu
chun
(width : 1.220m; height : 1.700m) ( chiu rng :1.220m; chiu cao :1.700m)
Standard length of a scaffold set : Chiu di ca mt b khung gin gio tiu
chun
(either 1.830m or 1.600m) (hoc l 1.830m hoc l 1.600m)
Coupler for upright tube : Mng sng ni ng chng ng
Joint pin for upright tube : Cht b ni ng chng ng
Guard rail : Lan can thnh gin
Cat ladder : Thang k thut, thang n gin
Rung : Thanh thp trn bc thang ca thang k thut

BRICKWORK : Cng tc xy
PLASTERING : Trt (t)
VENEERING : p trang tr
Brick : gch
Concrete block : Gch lc xi mng
Stone : xy
Dressed stone : ch

Boulder : tng (thin nhin)

Brick work : Cng tc xy gch
Stonework : Cng tc xy
Opus incertum : Dng xy tng t nhin khng u
Terra cotta tile : Gch tu (han thin)
Solid brick : Gch th
Hollow brick : Gch ng
Keystone : kha vm cun
Stretcher bond : Xy ch cng
Stretcher : Vin gch nm di (theo chiu di tng)
Header : Vin gch nm ngang (vung gc vi stretcher)
English bond : Xy mt lp gch dc, ri mt lp gch ngang ln trn (tng
200)
100 mm thick wall : tng dy 100 mm
Half-brick wall : Tng dy 100 mm 200 mm brick wall, hollow-brick
stretcher, solid-brick header :Tng gch ng cu gch th dy 200mm
Cavity wall : Tng 2 lp rng bng
Parapet : Tng lan can
Brick veneer : Xy p gch trang tr
Reveal : M tng (k khung ca)

Entry steps : Bc cp li vo
Threshold : Nghch ca, ngng ca
Sill : B ca s
Brick column : Ct gch
Pier = Pilaster = Pillar : Ct xy lin tng
Capital : u ct
Shalf : Thn ct
Base : ct
Column order : Thc ct
Doric order : Thc ct ca ngi Hy Lp c Dorian
Ionic order : Thc ct ca ngi Hy Lp c Ionian
Corinthian order : Thc ct ca ngi Hy Lp c Corinthian.
Tuscan order : Thc ct n gin ca ngi La m ly t thc ct Doric
Composite order : Thc ct chi tit ha ca ngi La M ly t thc ct
Plastering; rendering : Trt (t)
Veneering : p trang tr
Mortar plastering : Trt va
Spatter dash : Va cc bm dnh
Tyrolean plastering : Trt hon thin va gai ln

Grain plastering : Trt hon thin phun gai

Gupsym lath plastering : Trt va thch cao trn li-t g
Wood-lath plastering : Trt trn li thp
Expanded metal plastering : Trt trn li thp
Veneered construction : Tng b tng, tng khung thp hnh p , gch
ceramic trang tr
Veneered wall; brick veneer : Tng gch c p gch trang tr

ROOFING : Cng tc mi
Roof : Mi
Roof structure : Kt cu mi
Roof framing : Khung mi
Pitched roof : Mi dc
Flat roof : Mi bng
Gable roof : Mi u hi
Hip roof : Mi bnh
Penthouse roof = Lean-to roof = Shed roof :Mi chi
Gambrel roof : Mt kiu mi ty phng, c 2 tng dc mi : mi dc li
trn, mi dc ln
di; hai u nh l hai u hi.
Mansard roof : Mt kiu mi Ty phng, c 2 tng dc mi bn pha nh,
mi trn li, mi
di dc hn.
Flat-roof slab: an mi bng
Board flat-roof deck : Sn g mi bng
Metal flat-roof deck : Sn thp mi bng
Flat-roof felt : Tm d tm bitum lt mi bng

Dormer : Ca s li mi dc
Sky light :Vm sng mi
Chimney : ng khi l sa trn mi
Roof ventilator : ng thng gi trn mi
Purlin : X g
Cleat : Con b x g
Rafter : Cu phong, rui
Batten : Lit, m
Ridge : ng nh mi
Hip-ridge : nh mi xing, giao tuyn mi li
Trussed ridge roof : Mi dc c cc u cu phong gc ln mt dm, hoc
dm rng bng, chy
sut theo nh mi
Gable : u hi (tng tam gic)
Eaves : Mi cha, mi ua (phn mi cha ra ngoi tng bao)
Fascia; facia : Rim mi (che u cu phong)
Bracing : Ging dc
Roofing brace : Ging mi
Aluminium foil : Giy nhm (cch nhit)
Wall plate : Thanh g m u tng

Ridge purlin : n dng (x g nh mi)

Clay tile : Ngi (ngi t st nung)
Ridge tile : Ngi sp nc
Hip tile : Ngi sp nc ng ba
Asbestos cement sheet : Tm lp fibrocement
Sheet metal : Tn
Corrugated sheet metal : Tn gn sng
Galvanized sheet metal : Tn trng km
Insulating material : Vt liu cch nhit
Termite : Con mi
Anti-termite treatment : X l tr mi
Preservative : Ha cht tm vo g chng thm, chng mi
Gutter : Sn (nu l BTCT); mng xi
Strainer : Cu chn rc
Gulley; gully : Ming u ng xung nc ma
Downpipe; downspout : ng xung nc ma
Flashing : Tm chng tt, tm chng thm