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Find the incremental work done in moving a 10C charge a distance of 0.8m in the direction:
(a) ar, (b) a, (c) a, (d) of E.
Solution:
a) W=-QEL
=-10x10-6(20ar-30a+60a)0.8x10-6ar
=-8x10-12(20)
=-160x10-12J or -160pJ
b) W=-QEL
=-10x10-6(20ar-30a+60a)0.8x10-6a
=-8x10-12(30)
=-240x10-12J or -240pJ
c) W=-QEL
=-10x10-6(20ar-30a+60a)0.8x10-6a
=-8x10-12(60)
=-480x10-12J or -480pJ
d) W=-QEL
=-10x10-6 IEIL
But IEI=
=70
=-10x10-6(70)(0.8x10-6)
=-560x10-12J or -560pJ
2. Find the total work done in moving a -10C charge from the origin to (1,2,3) through the field
E=6x2yax+2x3ay+6zaz along a straight line segments (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) to (1,2,0) to (1,2,3)
a.
b.
c.
d.
-310 J
350 J
310 J
320 J
Solution:
From (0,0,0) to (1,0,0)
Therefore, W=0
From (1,0,0) to (1,2,0)
z=0, dz=0
W = 20(1)(2) = 40J
From (1,2,0) to (1,2,3)
3. Find the work done in carrying a 5 C charge from P(1, 2, -4) to R(3, -5, 6) in an electric field
a.
b.
c.
d.
1000 J
1050 J
1100 J
1150 J
5.026 A
-5.026 A
50.26 A
-50.26 A
5.
6.