HNG DN C BN V PHN MM TNH KT CU SN SAFE v8.

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1. Bc lp m hnh:
- Chn n v
- Khai bo h li: File New Model: Nhp s ng li X, s ng li Y,
khong cch li X, khong cch li Y, nu h li c khong cch khng u th
chn Edit Grid iu chnh kch thc (Spacing) cc li theo phng X v Y

- V phn t dm:
Dng biu tng
Dng biu tng
- V phn t tm:

v thanh qua 2 im, im u n im cui.

v nhanh thanh bng cch kch chut vo ng li.

v phn t tm qua nhiu im (khng gii hn s

Dng biu tng
im), sau khi kch chut vo im cui nhn Enter kt thc lnh v tm.

VD v tm nh hnh bn: kch chut ln

lt ti cc im (khng cn theo th t
ngc chiu ng h): A5 C5 C4
B4 B3 C3 C2 D2 D1 A1,
nhn Enter.

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Dng biu tng

v tm hnh ch nht qua hai im cho gc: kch
chut vo im u r (drap) chut n im cui.
Dng biu tng

v tm hnh ch nht bng cch kch chut vo gia

li.
Nhn chung cch tin hnh tng t phn mm SAP2000, ch khc l phn mm
SAFE ch cho php v trn 1 mt phng XY (s ng Z = 1), v bc ny cha t lin
kt cho h.
2. Bc 2: Define
- Phn mm SAFE khng khai bo c tnh ca vt liu, m cc tnh cht ca vt
liu c khai bo ng thi cng vi tit din.
- Define tit din thanh: Define
Beam properties: chn Add (chn hnh
dng) khai bo thm 1 loi tit din
mi.
Nhp tn tit din, modul n hi,
kch thc chiu rng, chiu cao dm.
Khng quan tm n d liu thit k nu
khng dng SAFE tnh ct thp

- Define tit din tm: Define Slab properties

Chn Add New khai bo thm 1
loi tit din mi.
Nhp modul n hi v chiu dy
tm. Khng quan tm n d liu thit k nu
khng dng SAFE tnh ct thp.

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- Trong SAFE do ch th hin cc phn t trong 1 mt phng XY, nn khng v cc

phn t ct. Ct c xem l gi ta n hi cho h dm-sn gi l Column Support.
Kch thc ca ct c tnh ton thnh cng ca gi ta n hi.
Dng lnh Define Column Support khai bo c tnh cho lin kt n hi to
bi cc phn t ct.

Chn Add New thm lin kt n hi (Column Support)

Nhp tn lin kt, hnh dng tit
din ct ch nht hay trn, ct di
hay trn hay c trn v di.
Nhp modul n hi ca vt liu
ct, kch thc cc cnh ca ct theo
trc X v Y, chiu cao ct.
Nu ct c c trn v di sn th
chn Properties Above Slab nhp
kch thc ct pha trn sn (tng t)

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- Define cc trng hp ti trng: Define Static Load Cases

Nhp tn, loi ti trng (Dead, Live ), h s trng lng bn thn, h s bin
dng do ti trng di hn (ch c ngha khi phn tch phi tuyn).
- Define t hp ti trng: Define Load Combination.

Chn Add New khai bo 1 t hp mi, ch c 1 kiu t hp l kiu cng (ADD),

khng c cc kiu khc nh SRSS, ABS, ENVE . Nhp tn t hp, nhp cc thnh
phn v h s nhn ca cc thnh phn trong t hp.
3. Bc 3: Assign
- Assign lin kt gi Column Support: chn nt Assign Column Support
chn loi lin kt cn gn.

- Assign tit din thanh: chn thanh Assign Beam Properties, chn loi tit
din thanh cn gn.

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- Assign tit din tm: chn tm Assign Slab Properties, chn loi tit din
tm cn gn.
- t ti trng vo nt: chn nt Assign Point Load: Nhp gi tr lc theo
phng Z (chiu dng hng xung), gi tr MX, MY.

- t ti trng phn b u vo thanh: chn thanh Assign Line load: Nhp gi

tr lc phn b theo phng Z (chiu dng hng xung), gi tr moment un phn b
v moment xon phn b.

Ch : SAFE khng t c lc tp trung trn thanh, nu cn phi chia nh thanh

c im nt mi t lc tp trung vo c.
- t ti trng phn b u vo tm: chn tm Assign Surface Load: Nhp gi
tr lc phn b, chiu dng hng xung.

4. Bc 4: Chy chng trnh tnh

- Analyze Set Option khai bo khong cch ln nht ca cc phn t tm sau
khi c chia nh.
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- Run:
5. Bc 5: Xem kt qu
-

: Xem bin dng, bin dng c th hin bng mu sc (contour).

: Xem ni lc phn t sn: MXX, MYY, VXX, VYY l moment un v lc ct

trong sn. Moment MXX dng tnh ct thp t song song trc X, VXX: lc ct ti mt ct
trc X i ra.
- Display Show Strip Force: xem ni lc trong cc di sn (Column Strip,
Middle Strip) theo cc phng X v Y.
: Xem ni lc trong phn t dm (Moment un, lc ct, moment xon).
Ngoi ra SAFE c th c dng tnh ton ct thp sn, dm (Design) v th hin bn
v kt cu sn-dm (Detailing)

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