o

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
G tlan,

:L-

js a 1!a)ic <)eal'^L d"ite' ' 9tr1* "n

Jva
An
acafa'bte + daa^G-6
)c
-fi'^Y
piece + 4a'aPrztert
cPue'* fvo" a-' a"az"'"-!
*a*c6ror
Cnr^k"IleA ca4v?+iw
or o')"sort>in6 r.@etiw
th':*bV
flo'r'erzt^l'6
povtex' e1+tenn ,
p)wer

'

d
a Sl^l^nV c-'"tnt"*) , t!t'ah'c 3 t-'tY*A- Cr,"a
t- Lr+iA eulpcrf ez
\za$ve
C\t''cu
0)'
l^*n
4
^n Alo'
syt.6(ic 1ta''tan''tazz T
\Ahial 6 rnaintair-' or u^tr^l
9Yr"'-, '
a/n decV'i cd P*^

-lkt' flY

T"r.A
La

^ten'

e'^/'sli- 7 sr( ^/J- '

al't anca
e^"
'6
f*notn" rzeyi 'u -*t

sl/w'auE

ttt'in

tna tfi nX

^Pontt
A l1"e Vu"4 W
A Th" leaeib;I;rV ?
Ll. 6i tn"i' fu') Itu+tco

6' |+if rd-)av)'lig

(, laclt +

r,jFol

y4/)pon!e hf,nn
corir-l

f,'A^,)b^Mi

6SfrJ b'Aon

,6

(h*'

,lhnrt drx^t''

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

The atsaa'*'F^Vt n*
l. fke flet''e rah'ort 4 A*r'oi- ^bS Jl/('a t'tc'1cL
gTst
")
firryst+, - ,sti'+'L'A ta'7tatl;krt
*
(. ,fho yw;ahon g 3v t reacfiv" - Yo*? V"--.*'o'op.'toli.,.. o..F3;'0t
;+
o1 l^'-J'-1 vd'1u us+"'
"" c^ tuJ' sl o"nriqL
+h, fiv'*'
)5
XeaA"
'1
-tk p,n,a, C-on fratlaLl. re"!2 r
,|.t'tiw po-* of hLoar vv\bE"o'
'e'1
f.nt**u-

-flA.V 'w'tcLr?R

coNTf?

ILLD

Rvasa<

tfc?)

l'no'A Svt
7h7ist"r
bbtn
h
Iwporpn'v h,it'Airy
abne
[annob b" u'"d
d% Jh1'J+'a luicha Collatiru(Ju)

-l
^j
*

i,,l i.

a'

toolurtion

Pn'u
' sPiA

powtr
uof'el
nr'o''^e+i""
1
'
t1* o-t-divt la)e"LeA @S'nX -k" ' )"nd"nV ra'''/e
to"'[t

Sl n

5la

th. l--i,

,*nti pann[.r rspn eLtsa4

{1 a"4 T>

.f,

->

T, )

dn$e 'l-ca fo.nPvie' +

u^l.",tp

lnfsh' Y';rt

t&o' 4

uatutt> ,F'\.-w)

&. 4 za"t' 4 Dt

ltrtl aV'
aYt'

VJ

d.rf +nnt

(a nn

ir'X

etpz)

'ft.

va)t^ e

-r

'

Tn'-

]u'

oLotL\g '

19<,.'s7o.''r'tf
Ir6't-'.-.,etz'

,-,

f* Wq

no @nlttlio.'

>1

pta'e
J"= 4o' - fot-l tn''Ar"tlio" fu't
)r^ru tAA ,rr wo*t rlu 'n b Jin'rloilal
d',>

T
J-.T4

^/'t-

ftnh* d.*'"A

Y^.

ca/,t^^E

,"-+iy"au'l'
c^t op"t*l)on \ t-*"

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

A (P;.5 *7,1 , (n--utol)on

thz d.e't\ce .?fu^ktwww.Vidyarthiplus.com
Anr&u *$
^-t
6Y
tt^t**"rt
jarn
cLe;j,Ce oto.t^Ys
y utr*f
* fr"

J= Ioy
Trro

Lnt 'fhe

fuu.'r-ce

Yol.*4t

bz

e4y a

rAta = v sin&r)
V > p"ak l"all.a ( ry1li'zl

t"d

]?.d a.

vo-tFte

oT'dt"\-

F w^od
T-cR' A^h o..'Y o, ff n- btil ftlou'nX
L j-l,M to.
oLL

iu,

:t

Nftzrnnal

av +u

Jn*'

itr = ( lV,'^!,r)4[
Ld
jkr
i tl

, +t*t*"
= :''l-L

-J

cor

Lwr) + c

l.^J

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

+a.

Qa^t+ti,''\

.-a aF n )tL
(P>
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
-

iT-'iJ w fn(,"r) At-)

v^( r -',r*tf J cL()= -rr'---;;-,t
irr-.,,

4(

l(

f_

kr. = =.fu [

u- - 'o'

o=-{ico3"('t-c
c -- tvq cog"r'

.,

b1

sdr
_l fu)

d+af

:*
+=
I
,1'

6t*-

'{-'

t \rt--t , 'Vb)--.

Slnl.ot)
qr
=L
o*' c*4 p"r; dlge)
f df"Ju)

lkrl -- 61%U-l*

=-14*{9D
LNL

c.rt-91

coe

r'"a^,t
-_

;pw)

,aJ4-lb!t')V)
= \tt*r(u*-

("e) dfwe)

&

vr*
-+.
s- w L dl^i-^'d

to

t- - c'r' t.., ') J dc""t)

oln -x
z.(, -)

E c.,

-+Y7, [c'sut+si'*r{o :

^'*'lr*--)-q
f g71<\ry*)/
e-ri

- -z lz lccseItsr',,n-t)+ct't'try
t!.))
(at,,a). -lfa+t (e':zt*tt-'
"t
)^; Ll--,
r+
-s9-::
[
-['ry5 - f'::7'- "tH1l--.? -* F
)

'/-ll

2.

d$L

snr,caer

+ f+
\)ol.,uu^-F
L@LL
--?.b*,f'n'^- + r *+f )
ttf)
*
-r
y,
=-L NLL|
---+
r

t-

9l'l:L
-' -2^
i ' G,

' '.?JJ

-r

s*-+ o-\

e ) /.
-_.-\
("-{
s
-,vro / o..-t sil 2-i \ - i9
^ -*/n*rt
!'!L
\
o,
)
l"-74 6-= s-\l - 2 d.
24 = 2Ti--<r
oL
'= 2\t- www.Vidyarthiplus.com
a+o
I

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

a 'Ttt4

YrnOhil,

-1 4.5t"'
L

--> y- Ota

7 /.

o ?52 ''
-> o',7s>'/

13 )

I)

53):

{r

t'
0
I

fll.g r'f Fg.

St"y t ze$'

contti,lrnlin;

{hz- leiu

f"
c-or,uti nc,
r'

coc'{4

(,

*l

a-L*r'on en.\aaa

6-onn

\1nJ^r'

^rt{Yl^fune

(p.tgr+

11^'^t^J.z-

PonA

.b

tn'
.i

-rL

Y^riry', ? nr"
):. 0[*w" Jn t^ fr*,-

+o

h A .l+u"nt
t'

A^n

rrlo''n.

ea
"*"i
l-;^\

(nnt.'a}'4
Pat\aJI{
[.onnec+-al fT'1) cS''s

Tt/- Vdtu14 (saablt:ta, ? %"

'he 9aor,daz"7

rfie

1 lt e-

l.'a'a f<*-a

c-or'' bi rrafro'' +
{td'"['e\
ot''a
'1"'-d
on fl;
f.e *,.^
A\-ry enl:mal'o 'fhe /.;u1\Ae''i c^flqh;';*7 ?
)4
ga'Alta
at'A
teic'
p rAtt numht''t lO 'I'tvX'usteo ?".'
pnte'u 'frat 4l'P*na'
*'
O1tln\
3^'fur''
fu.t( r'inA to'''
qhct/ r;d-''l yilu' *'',,l fl'e" 'coWtlf
fkt- -,;rh ?

t{N{

&t*

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

@v)

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
a/.4 aeA-ut
l-.arr f""to t.'i t"

fu-o
Cnoa
"rr,a\ .,
LormetFn,

#tt. turt

o"'

e4 tV

p^^)

$f - vot*a5e
for\Penla.ta{

Pibenh^t

fra,rt"f+rwgr;6

&ao

ur" - Vo(la-Ye
r;mguosalot 9*L

In

I
amul

ha(monitA

rli

VOtt"n;a 'r'rlulalw

fnolwl l'Y\le+o {n
i. a&d\fion Ya "fhe

Le

Fi jLev

'9rna-ll

' ^

'

fo Ph*'
'f

*y*'d

q +I'^dapo,la)
:!nt4" *"
a'-ki'"
/ {d"'lcA r"+\-*fu
allo fh*, '^*
TcR a1'al^+y "f-"tt"t qo po
-|[pic-r
viltot
4
lo
fLR win$np
ra4e'"
@rnpoo,.r*

(Gr
L

I ,*t^a
.I-'l<

r ull
R

L0'5

2-J)

+''"-

)n'i'''''
l\"ne
Pr
au^*ti^1

fil,feta o'-L ffr;4'"1

\n

a"ro'^'a,'l'
't-r^
'
urifl'
J[r'""L

X:.Yr'^
'
0{ Lt'R **lS"tah)
ei1v,<r q tu)u L'
Jort't li-tl'
o

\'

*.

h qn-'t iff -Mta-z-'oni ( +n $Nenuteo

I
t^
a ftwl"
tA
6
u
tglh ha'r^"'o'i
and
ltt
SfdS' tr{llarr F'
qtlo i" t+".t\'A
a&
*|tr,
.+u^

'

,*"r|rr^

-il+ ftt\/ Rtl

(DR

Ju'rrf

cttFD RFFc'?q

'llP'tt' fne \h^f-t S+et rfal-'o cnk

bnl''^rc'fion
6k 4 -- qd fit 4"tt

o- ,(: \4,tu th{ no

c.,cnd'''r-tlio'r'

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

aa,.tfl*tr )c-65^'l

' fi3
''e'"Si^'*)
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
"
Qr"+a*'a*+

[i{) =
i k1)

Sl+F

-o

(o- + st"'oL)

= *r

i erl ca'n a-b, be le'c'iftzn ^t

i Vl -- V. Brr*L4)
c>coyau' r-1

^t

P-')

O^A @, *. y"+'

R
*xk -' \-nnIo--l-sin?llt
\*--;

tr*^ =
lbrr*

^av(ry)
Et t si"ql
9^o. I

'2'

2T-

(f/

xrw

zfr- 2-A + sin 2 "{

B"-^
rX-

"t @7)

r(a-) -

zlr./

.A)hr.^.

,
D
\
./TzR to_)

BP< ld)

"r-^, L

O-- Sin "--l

-)

r-rt

ir

va-!''

"

.-D
ufz-<

cJ

1-,"

'Tk. ',ra,)o"l-io> I P^
A"fhLt''( i-- d','Vu rt' IL
A
L
-$;"t^*
gp"a @ fhz I'a'tfl
rnu'',{A^^e
et't
7n
\ uP
t^i'
www.Vidyarthiplus.com

ly^.t-+7.

c.

www.Vidyarthiplus.comauf|a.bil;+'b

J\- fg(
1

e',nlv\ve'o

\.cnctirc powor

nc\-rrrn ne

w^d

,ryiA

l5 Th" trySvor. .

We4

0' 1s
[-ontFtled
PowL\
rnap$$ae
a
ll,,r*ebrh
^'p2lttiw
1
a srnar Ttr? 9L
An^
'6
6i
o
p^ru
t
Tary,irc{
o' TL?'
%. xtab i" reaLSaA' b7 hea'i I
n,v.'

ran"n7

aUo

.t^d

t^duce4 rr.,ti"; 0{ 2

allT

J^)'r+a-'ri
re Jurk -9"
rn'nF
AJ''^a"1e
fl'S W
eA -bo a'
u{o
Pa^
o"a
*u'trnot'ic LwV onl
a-A
deueoce| )'out
'

atn6ae

rrf

.IcR

tr d'"4

,r{^uqJllEz-Il

fiu'+,.io'- )z-sfeoA' ?
h TcR +
yohhT , w. )"^^["

.ffi't In {h"t c-rf

goe'

gn

Tcg 't*itn

br.

.r-",htt.lfi

-Tt*-J

{herc

ra'(\At1

6r fC

ip

fu . n'

rc&uc6op

*''"t

9iI

c,'{e

OTh"'/

l^a'r

rno.ticl

?*k

Pf,It'nt' tuflVLea

^^L
is bnYo\\2d, W{"orta' Tha
'the d.is i r.zf ar od'F tr
ab3orb
k
o?e
0f

ftarnea.a'r

fia'r*raao^
Oor uni F

veaunve

flrtcr

On
'

fira
de'uo-nu
lnd^^ent
fi3'1
k\'ihz
b7 A (^P'1 }
oJ{a'*"affit
cla;
t4 f'a^"t'o rna

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

TVe Vt

ch.a",.acb

J6 a 3in1te
C;onVd

i:

tiao

aic

CL,o'rc,Ve;

$iu i&

inc'crParate/

''Il,e

b.

(?'lr\

trv'f,tl JrEttvi
I

Po v'e t'

vaLtafle

!YStnn'

'

t ov' ft'ea'o$\^'el

SytI e+-

o" sur

.ss d;ured.

a:nc

'Ot+oCI

amcl feed ba'ck JYsf"+- \f^,ta"o &,.o

614i6rfuin Ywl

tD

the Ut cl.a^z*a'+^tia *
4[,r-a""n

in +p*
I

acAon

00^;;)

yovr\,Je

. la

_+

..:

'iv' wPraz k4

}
'
by a l"nfrgotttt brw^c!"
Cop rhr

i"

i,

.
/^l
\ 1/,
t4t o

!,

t, I

<.
- lrv-.Dol
t sv'
L
->(-*>
Rat; c
uLlorbtt on

'fsvc

N\e

l;r'if

'r(

V/-+

{-*

b41{ bti.,1t1

.^a'

c-

t"
AV+fe+''' ve;}..flt
@td-@4 Alt^'"oy w'a?r*o-in"l

dr

...|\\
cL

1-t'f C

Veu,

V"'"oton M

\u

V"I

e^+nG

t7<r'-"'- c,t,w,aa* r,t '9h r,

iPtd'-ttno"'

con Ci4e.,r.-,{'

I.

9,ysV

v-

Fnee-t!

')

a" 9rXzYet 2-

tt

A,

=-*--

";:::^"

El^*1lilt]
*,v.

W at
i"
o
[>oinl
ih
J
z
Pe'a'a-t-tt
Congido^ StSatn n
,
rnej+3

^+

rar'se'
notl-zyc
Sgafu'n
,
A2 iq' un
absorb] teqtti'a
Jvc
Lfto)
.lt c-ornpea^(ale Tk""J
'r+g BL tvrov'rh6 'r:',_ op'^ti^l
powe-,r- VZ in c,neaiinf,
ulu+' t-t^' ctbrcrpli on li cnit ;
cte-',

nt-

4ow^nb

I-zachetr

, 1l^u

poi

totA

^fA'+

@cc''^d

chanqt-ba'ro r

t\r'o '('-'/+t

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

Ve-.."tiu-lt upwa^At

.t

www.Vidyarthiplus.com a-b twbeal

?inte
;
nt
rzac*)
e-.r.,
Po.,,o\
rro 1.noY{
t^lh
W*
1 t'at'e yeach az{ lk tnavi rtttun tirt'l f
9v c 'frt rJ

Vorlrge rcLi9e,s,[eel
eo' e e'ttr t-'-i tl
cerngiln
f
$ f\' 'l''4 hatl
' th'
.fs11.tu .t-F
Yeactr T}.e 6'wd,,.rc1i6n \inftt \+ 37<t'r''
o' inc'
[I'
rha''
t'ritl
point
opevatir5

<xc'/n{,The

Th'

C,ha.rao$ err'ena S

Uncte'r'

Vottafe Yo-Je'

::n:r*2::*:t:9
4v gvc
B'*t

{.ouptin

Mf JV/ Etti

I'rn*t

-T--

t-

\-l

t_

*'
(

_l_

n?rt

l:

i.h,1l., pa^:

-{

r+'''

f, a-eLan$r I\e Vlar'-ic contr'ltable Ya-Je tb lL.

mnne.k4
\r-dfT 6rowo,r ,t,C.tu. d-orna.in, Tr',e ho..S f!a""b ;
i", jhrr,t tu\ft", fh' f'R
capaeilor
<fcR, Mva % vabed \ar;n" i't'o- fle fxe[
amd pnovide n-r
t\ulft
ca.pctafltiw
esta
1l-z
h0 Cor.,pnoP,
lnA^unw reactivg

lr4

p\,er

'i!'o'^!d'

a \"lbn

powe

r {'m"

"+1oD

{'gAYLA'

.ffi6"n

Opevnli c,,1 C-Lra"o trn;$\L)

t'at"'r
*'1*-t
*-'--f*n

ft'ac't'
}a,r, ? V ) \tsva

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

b,-

Bru.'g"V4

f)6= UrL

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

v
Abf,orbh'on li"'l

,Bgur' 86*

p-..n+rof ao-j"
-J
Cagaci*ve a-+- lnduaritc

Bn*

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

B;

kvc

.f

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

taStet

{h- Fe'-lq Jue "- l-lr. dr c,,la$on *

Canceltafio,-,
ia"5e c.rwu,r'k in Ih. FC-'\'LR W ne-eAeA 4tr
c4f aciiiw vat('
+
lsvtz, elon u'4.,u'n
lfa'te
lfe,ad,u
hiTn
ras,rtts
in
thir
a
uiYt" Ttne
\\e g,re ia nob e/a a"*./"A ^7 ra,r''+v, Powr
I\a^), batL ?

po\r.J4,r

[o

cS*arn

lAea

.lh1
F' *"4

'

Ywr\7c

Ca- v'

{"om
yyr'inl

cal ad'lor<

o'5J. h o-T^/ ? %'

rn\3ed

b! *IT

-I^wufi

pr're6"o,nlcal
lot^v v loUu

MVe

YaJ5'?'

fi'ri+.AidJ

la-<-uVw'

lo3Je.,
).n".," 'ltnn J Ft r.''" r
Reactr

trJot^

loStal'rh
aol

Cnpnd+ov
t+r^

\o!3zl

'p

at'

-fL

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

-TCR

''

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
eoltau's2r

-T4nsfar t-\*il

(w")
4uto
m*X"rt ,p av"''^V tt'*"";)"A bnry {"rtu
uonet'L' fhe ( a't"o*< tze- rylp+,
fi

T^/",L

Cnrte'

J-a

ui

Y"/

v'

v5

\.i;t

Vg s

vs

ln

l_l-

o.-d..a

)o^g'-

^l
.+" S"r'Fe0,
OJo,t

e4rC

A^2-

,un'{*

&ax ,"L

vlul

e*)ct.

+-+

of\l /ot"

tt-,

C 'lhz

Th<'t-

Foc"tc't

is a t

St'"U

1ft

g)14 , a'o L L ad'4e4

frre
t-.}.l'
r
f-o 0<-d'e'a
ln ' od\to'L- '
suA|eThe'
"h*lt
An." y6g- a.l,lo,,"
6

\^r{-'oL

AI

..-.----------.-

L.bi"

=fta

a.b gotb\q0

l,.rlun
Vs =

Vn

T, ir

Vo

oN

dv

Ca^e )/'

c, ir

- i-,

1f."

nnV

; +*t

{"" f*@""

, b'4

J-J'

+*)

sin I u-r" r

= Ldl

1-r\^'S

-+

dts

!;cu

(o:"+ +)
LAi )- LI itt) db = Vrn 3in
IJ
__t/\d

d.F

'

dr'{4 t'r'v'.b

LA

l$l
c-

dLl
a,'

+
4)ah'
L.F

= V-

r\
-ec

(t,r]o

i'.k)

t')'

:'

v
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
bt+ /uc

u +J)'

+
Vrn- (1or r.'rotur
L

(l)

Sc

.o,

^)

'l.)'o

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

,.

9= -l

LC

9; tik
ll en ca

Jo

itb)

L,ln

lutio'

,
Le

.th

,,o,s)-l.D

+9

eln

e-l
,fG-)

?*td crlan

V- wu

cor Lt'o

b)+"tl

l.r,

L
a-

rrj

L
n

D^+6n

ugj*

*^)

c"' ('.ub b
l-

.- ub" +

J.wo
LL

C.

t'J"

Cne

(r'""' * 9
tt"
+
t..li
'.' d r,

(-" t 'r ^)
Vyn B- ,os
1
UC

V."

t:":

t^Jo

*')
+ -r.-

uJo Lt,
S- 4tL

{el

[-

fr

ln B. cil LN"v + -t)

-- )-\

n'/

V-

B^

bt Uo, +9
hL-

V-

B.o

n2-

fiL
n2:--

Gos
t

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

j"*

+ <)

=r',

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

Wle
lsr

iltr)ro

irb

bco

n':-

CL

@J "L

no:-t

B- nz u1 J'

2 'I-

...

f>

^k

sin b)-

v- B* nt'

. h+

lt-;o

,l- g- nL cos(otot +a)

iV),o

i t*.r
- I

A coe 9oB
(C,

?gt

Ab

l;o

ln
-J-

Lu

(i

(.o

";

vaL*tfl2' ttt
-t'

r''^t

,/)

c-o,nat"'tev

\V) LV '

)_l lh^'LnB

Clr..

vcP::'"@'j**)
r'L-'t

C.t

t ln 4
--t cL

J- +

dct

7c.\l
el^s
t ---------=
t t/'1fi- /

s)n V6.

- /G.

*\-Bron_ [stdw"v+
No fr'--' J
-- )c

tf-

l+,

6\1,

k.)

+ ts d

1,7,.

--.-- tE j1

Vrn

B' n' 'u(t*"^)f

v"''
-9
-',
-;I LI 6; 1 --;GT )

"j-hrh+

v-

tio l^hb +1)

^"$C[*

V- B- n' ci.l,vtou+tS
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
Wo (;"-r)

?-,

-rl^

. L.

'l,)l

L-nt sv,l.4t

ulo(t-t

V-

(y'r

www.Vidyarthiplus.com

Bu

n'

sinLw.v +

t)

V'c'tr'r

ult Lt " -')

(. tlln,

{t.Br" nB s\n (,'o"Y +Q

g =

n!-

Vc-.

..'qc--

" " k?rk

- E- n'

( -a !-'

@)

Eu Vro
- h.

c\olaoL'rA)
B -- V'n g'n3
D>-l

ul-

Gc " 9^n

4 - nB,

iVl

6os urnb +

i:IyJ:j

r'>7:-t

t v',
1vrn B" n

----;-

d-r

Te',,,nt

T)2--l

-\

t*',dcrro on-l-'|

itoclt'it,

4:i tj

Too

C
@s^
J-A'.
<

f t+l

e* n"

?::';/

ulut"V;

(v..n7A,'Lwot +t)
^
n
II ------:-"-'-"-'
n--t
bcn

Fa.,','1 vlc

l-,--3u^o"l

,} [r"t" + |

TA
4C

t 7"L
T
lost

Tp.

trtr"l"^zd'
-,

yovi s

cL\r\/e 9ei4.-t
a-b t &" r':,>z

- 9.

n<3

o'(

s",,."u)

ojcilla+rb-< a"fnm

L,t-

h-

tr-l n

uJo

Q^?^ L"^4 c vaj",^e4

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
k n1a!*e

n>3

svc

CL'n t

co