National Textile University

B.S. Textile Engineering

Practical Lab Report

Course Code: YM-3012

Practical No. 08

Title of Practical To Study the cup building motion installed at RY-5 Ring frame

Student Name Hussnain

Registration No. 18-NTU-0055

Semester 6th

Section A

Group 1

Submitted to Dr Zulfiqar sb
Table of Contents

Practical Lab Report ................................................................................................................1

1. Title : ....................................................................................................................................3

2. Abstract : ..............................................................................................................................3

3. Objectives: ...........................................................................................................................3

Objective of Building Motion ..................................................................................................3

4. Introduction : ........................................................................................................................3

Objective of Ring Frame ..........................................................................................................4

Main Parts of Ring Frame ........................................................................................................4

5. Material, Tools & Equipment : ............................................................................................4

6. Procedure : ...........................................................................................................................5

7. Observation & Calculation : ................................................................................................5

Diagram of winding up mechanism .........................................................................................6

8. Results :................................................................................................................................5

9. Discussion : ..........................................................................................................................5

10. Conclusion : ...................................................................................................................5

11. Reference : .....................................................................................................................5

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 Title :
To Study the cup building motion installed at RY-5 ring frame.

1. Abstract :

The builder mechanism was observed at the RL-5 ring machine in this
experiment. The mechanism of building movement was understood. It was also possible
to see various parts and functions of the builder motion.
2. Objectives:

To become familiar with cup building motion.

To become familiar with function of building motion different parts.
To make the driving setup of building motion.
To determine the chase length and reversal per minute of ring rail.
To determine the upward and downward linear speed of ring rail.

3. Objective of Building Motion:

 To provide reversing motion of the bobbin rail.

 To make the tapering shape of the bobbin.

4. Introduction :

This invention relates to mechanism for controlling the winding of the yarn on bobbins in a
ring spinning or twisting frame. The cop, the typical package shape on the ring
spinning machine, consists of three clearly distinguishable buildup sections the lower,
rounded base

 the middle,

 cylindrical section

 the conical nose

In a ring spinning or twisting machine having a fixed ring rail and a movable spindle rail, in
combination, a builder mechanism comprising K associated levers mounted on spaced
pivots and 75 extending from their pivots in opposite directions and alongside each other, a
transmitting member between said levers.

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 Figure 1 Ring machine

Objective of Ring Frame

 To draft the roving fed to the ring frame to convert roving into very fine strand
called yarn.
 To impart strength to the yarn by inserting the necessary amount of twist.
 To collect twisted strand called yarn onto handy and transportable package by
winding the twisted thread on a cylindrical bobbin or tube.

Main Parts of Ring Frame

1. Creel
2. Roving guide
3. Drafting rollers
4. Top rubber cots
5. Top clearer rollers
6. Top apron
7. Bottom apron
8. Pneumaphil Suction Nozzle
9. Yarn guide (Snail Wire)
10. Plastic separator
11. Balloon controlling ring
12. Ring Traveler
13. Traveler clearer
14. Spinning Ring
15. Ring Spindle

5. Material, Tools & Equipment :

RY-5 Ring frame
Copy & pencil
Opening tools

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6. Procedure :
 First, physically observe the building mechanism on the RY-5 ring frame, followed
by examination of various parts and their functions.
 Then, in running position, operate the machine and observe the building motion.

7. Observation & Calculation :

Parts of building motion assembly

Shaper wheel
Shaper shaft
Worm wheel
Chain drum
Lifting lever
Heart cam
Single worm
Depressing piece
Ring plate

8. Results :

Building motion is a complex system for varying winding and chase lengths.

9. Discussion :

The heart cam, which rotates continuously, is the main component of this mechanism.
This cam is attached to a lifting lever that moves up and down and performs two tasks.
The first task of this lever is to move the rachet wheel forward by one tooth, and the
second is to move the chain that connects the bobbin rail. When the chain moves, the
bobbin rail moves as well. The bobbin winding is done step by step. The bobbin rail
covers a fixed amount of displacement after each up and down movement. A rachet
wheel is installed for this displacement, which rotates and winds the chain on the chain
drum, reducing the length of the chain and moving the bobbin rail upward. The rachet
wheel has a variable number of teeth but a constant diameter. After one movement of the
lifting lever, the rachet wheel advances by one tooth and winds some chain on the chain
drum. The number of teeth was determined by the yarn count.On chain pulley A, a
depressing piece is installed to aid in winding at edge points.

10. Conclusion :

The ring frame's building mechanism's function is to wind the yarn on throughout the
bobbin length. This practical teaches us about the ring frame's construction mechanism.

11. Reference :
https://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2012/05/speed-frame-necessity-of-speed-frame.html

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Diagram of winding up mechanism