‘Terakki Foundation Schools Sisi Terakki High School 2016 — 2017 Academic Year S-FIGIHII/J Classes Chemistry Homework - 4 Name Surname: \ - Class/No: 1. Structural models of some subtances are shown in boxes below. 20° of [8 Sqe & 8g, 8% S| [eo%o oo c eo io 0 Of | O 8 e og 3 fe OO oe io of 0° d €o0 0 0 0| |(PFo8 B Bl | Oy? 8} |g e 0 Box: Box:2 Box :3 Boxt Box:s Complete the table. Answers Which one(s) has/have one kind of particles? | b. Which one(s) is/are element? Which one(s) is/are compound? ~ Which one(s) is/are mixture? Which one(s) has/have one kind of atom? Which one(s) is/are pure substance? ‘Which one(s) can be separated to different kind of atoms either physically or chemically? h ‘Which one(s) has/have one kind of molecule? i. Which one(s) has/have different kind of molecule? ‘Which one(s) can be represented by a symbol or a formula?2. There are 3 types of definitions of element, Align these definitions chronologically and write this arrangement. b. There are four kind of elements that are water air, soil and fire a. Element is pure substance which is composed of same atoms. 00! c. Elementis defined as it car not be decomposed into more. simpler particles. Chorological \ 45 Arrangement: 3. The molecular structure of pure substance is given below. Answer questions that are related to this substance. a. Isit element or compound? Why? WF AT b. Whatis its formula? ot bes CO onsen ‘c. How many atoms are the in the molecule? io x3 4. Whats the ratio between number of carbon atoms and @ = Hydrogen number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule? 4. Fill in the blank with appropriate words, a. Transform valueless metals to gold, curing all kind of diseases and searching for an elixir to be immortal are area of CLL VACA, the person who works about these things is b. Achemical ‘fs 2 purechemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that are combined in a fixed ratio. c. The element is used for synthesis of gunpowder and its symbol is S d. Elements can be classified as; g i and leo fe. The compound FePO, consists of elements that are ¥ a 25._Point out statements that are given below either TRUE or FALSE Statement TF | a. Elements have one kind of atom. b, Symbols of all elements are written with one capital letter. 0s is a molecular element, d._Calsium that is present the structure of teeth and bones is shown with the symbol Ea . Alchemy isa branch science branch of science that works on structure of matter and interactions between them is defined as alchemy. g. Proton numbers of different elements can be the same. fh. NOis a compound 1. Agochemisty that ws on eaconsin ager a sublcpne ef chemist, | Nuclear chemistry that works on subatomic particles and changing in atomic, nucleus is a subdiscipline of chemistry. 6. Antoine Lavoisier has stated “The law of conservation of mass” in 1789. According to Lavoisier’ the total mass of reactant has to be equal to the total mass of product and any leftover in chemical reaction, ‘Suppose that you were Antoine Lavoisier to follow the steps of scientific methods in order to prove this law in 1789. Write down what would you do while you were carring out your scientific investigation. Construct a Hypothesis Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment Analyse Your Data Draw a Conclusion and state your results7. Write down the main disciplines and their definitions of chemistry into the boxes given in the concept map below. Mi le disciplines >| of chemistry 8. Write down the meanings of the safety symbols given in the table below. Safety Symbol _ | Meaning of the symbol9. Elements Al and. S combine to form AbS:. The graph below shows the changes in masses of the substances with respect to time. ‘a, What are the masses of Al and S before the reaction? Katle (gram) b. How many grams of Al,Ss are produced at the end of the reaction? c. How many grams of Al and S have reacted? c Ab d. What is the value of x"? Zaman fe. What is the definite proportion (mals) in AlsSs? 10.The constant proportion (my/my) is 7/4 in Xz¥. How many grams of X are needed to produce 33 grams of X.Y?11) 8 gram of X and some amount of Y react with each other and go to completion producing 15 grams of compound XY. Answer the following questions using the above information, a) What is the combining ratio () in the compound XY2? 7 mx A 5 \ 192) c)- When 32 grams of X element are consumed totally, how many grams of compound are formed? 42) The definite proportion between nitrogen and oxygen in the compound is 7/4. Which element would be excess if the equal amount of nitrogen and oxygen react to form 44 grams of the compound, Calculate mass of the excess element?