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Subiecte 2012 PDF
Subiecte 2012 PDF
VARIANTA II
A. Partea I: CITIT
(Citirea cu atenie)
Choose the correct answer a, b, c, or d.
In Britain today, both the public and politicians agree that families matter. Four out of five people
say that my family is more important to me than my friends, and families currently ride high on the
policy agendas of both the Labour and the Conservative Parties. One thing that unites everyone in
Britain is the need for parents to take more responsibility for their children: 64% of us strongly agree
with these matters.
Yet the family, both in public opinion and as a policy area, is a source of persistent contradictions
and trade-offs. Privately, families must balance the competing interests of parents, children and other
dependants within the household such as elderly relatives.
The traditional single male breadwinner family is declining and the growth of single-parent
families and other new kinds of family present many new challenges for government policy on
welfare, work-life balance and in many other areas.
Families in Britain aim to be a starting point for a debate on policy, charting the changing nature of
the family, and what that means for parents, children and our wider society.
1. The text informs us that
a
Both the Labour and the Conservative Parties have policy agendas.
b
Until now, friends are more important than family in Britain.
c
The public and the politicians equally matter.
d
Most people agree that family is more important than friends.
2. There are many disputes within government policies regarding
a
The growth of single-parent and other new kinds of families.
b
Traditional balanced families.
c
Single male breadwinner and single-parent families.
d
Welfare, work-life balance and other domains.
Surfing is a surface water sport in which the participant, referred to as a "surfer", rides a surfboard
on the crest and face of a wave, which is carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for
surfing are found primarily in the ocean, but are also sometimes found in lakes and rivers, and also in
man-made wave pools.
Many variations of the sport may exist in certain areas and the definitions of what constitutes a
suitable wave, and craft has expanded over the years. Bodysurfing involves riding the wave without a
board, and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Other variations that have existed
for centuries include paipo boarding, stand up paddle surfing, and the use of boats or canoes to ride
waves. More modern craft that are used include bodyboards and inflatable mats (surfmatting). Other
objects have occasionally been used instead of surfboards, including water skis, wakeboards, desks,
guitars and doors.
3. The passage informs us that
a
Surfing is a sport where theres a need of suitable waves.
b
Surfing is an activity in which a person uses a surfboard to get to the shore.
c
Waves suitable for surfing are usually found in lakes, rivers and pools.
d
The surfer rides a surfboard on top of a wave.
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24. She swam strongly andcross the river easily, even though it was swollen by the heavy rain.
a
is able to
b
was able to
c
might
d
can
25. Donthim to arrive early. Hes always late.
a
judge
b
expect
c
attend
d
think
(Vocabular)
26. The school arranges a .to Brighton every week.
a
passage
b
travel
c
trip
d
journey
27. We would.to stay at home this evening.
a
rather
b
approve
c
counsel
d
prefer
28. Im sorry were late, its all my!
a
fault
b
compassion
c
crime
d
wrong
29. There will now be a..interval for refreshments.
a
short
b
little
c
bright
d
light
30. Just as we were sitting down for the picnic it.began to rain.
a
later
b
suddenly
c
at once
d
in a moment
31. Browns Ltd. will have tosales during the coming year.
a
enlarge
b
expand
c
increase
d
extend
32. Please come around this evening, I.to see you urgently.
a
could
b
long
c
beg
d
need
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7 din 7
d
a
b
c
c
a
b
d
b
a
d
c
a
d
b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
c
d
c
b
a
c
d
a
b
b
c
d
a
a
b
1 din 1
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
c
d
d
b
a
c
c
b
a
d
b
a
d
c
a
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3 din 3
b
b
a
a,b,d
a,b,d,e
d
c
a,b,d
a,b,c
a
a
d
c
b,d
b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
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d
b
b
a
a
b
a,b
c
c
c,d
b
b
b
a,b
a,c,d,e
este:
a) m = 0 ;
b) m = 1 ;
c) m = 1 ;
d) m = 2 ;
1 1
+ =1
x1 x2
e) m = 2 .
care
3 3
b) ; ;
2 2
dreptele
(d1 ) : x + ( 1) y 3 = 0
c) { 1;2} ;
d) ;
e) = 2 .
e) a b .
21
a) T7 ;
b) T9 ;
c) T8 ;
d) T6 ;
e) T10 .
2 6
;
5
1
3
i , , atunci sin are valoarea:
5
2
3
1
1
2 6
b)
;
c) ;
d) ;
e)
.
5
2
2
2
x1
x2
x3
x1
x2 este:
x3
x1
a) = 0 ;
b) = 1 ;
c) = 1 ;
d) = 2 ;
e) = 2 .
e) (2;1) .
1 din 2
x arctg x
este:
x 0
x3
1
;
3
b) 0 ;
c) ;
d) 3;
e) 1.
e2
3
;
2
ln x
dx este:
x
e
b) 2;
c) -2;
d) 1;
a) 8 ln 2 ;
2
b) 8 ln 2 ;
2
e) -1.
x( x 3 )
n jurul
x4
3
15
15
c) 8 ln 2 ; d) + 8 ln 2 ; e) + 2 ln 2 .
2
2
2
Nesecret
2 din 2
S =
b
= 1;
a
c
= m + 1;
a
1 1
x +x
1
+ =1 2 1 =1
= 1 m = 0.
x1 x2
x1 x2
m +1
P=
b 1 m
=
2a
m
xv + yv = 0 .
m 1
yv =
=
m
4a
Ecuaia dreptei pe care se gsesc vrfurile parabolelor Pm asociate funciilor f m este x + y = 0 .
xv =
2.
3.
r
r
AB = i + 3 j
r
r AB AC = 3m 4 ;
AC = 2i + (m 2) j
AB AC = 5 3m 4 = 5 m = 3 .
4.
(d1 ) : x + ( 1) y 3 = 0 ; md1 =
(d 2 ) : 2 x ( + 1) y + 1 = 0 ; md2 =
d1 || d 2 md1 = md 2
5.
2
+1
3 17 3 + 17
2
=
2 + 3 2 = 0;
;
.
1 +1
2
2
6.
Tk +1 = C a
k
n
nk
1
b = C x 5
k
21 k
k
21
21 k k
1
21 k k
=0 k =6.
x 2 = C21k x 5 2 ;
5
2
8.
z1 = 1 m + i
2
2
z1 z2 = 1 + 2m m + 2m m + 1 i ;
z2 = m + 1 2mi
z1 z2 R 2m 2 m + 1 = 0; < 0 m .
3
sin < 0 ;
2
sin = 1 cos 2 = 1
1
2 6
=
.
25
5
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x1 + x2 + x3 = 0
9.
x1
x2
x3
x1 + x2 + x3
x2
x3
= x3
x2
x1
x3
x2 = x1 + x2 + x3
x1 x1 + x2 + x3
x1
x3
x2 = 0
x1 0
0 x2
x1
x3
x3
x2 = 0 .
x1
10.
Fie f ( x) = 2 x ( x 2 + 1) 3 .
f (0) = 2
f (0) f (1) 0 soluia se gsete n intervalul (0;1) .
f (1) = 1
11.
f ' (1) = 0 1 + m = 0
m + n = 0
m = 1, n = 1 .
1 + m = 0
1
1
f ' ( x) = 0 12 x 3 3 = 0; x1 = , x2 =
2
2
12.
1
2
212
3
m
f ( x) -
1
2
m
{
2 m > 0
Ecuaia admite toate rdcinile reale, distincte:
m (0;2) .
m < 0
1
2
1
2 l 'H
(
x arctg x l ' H
1
1
1 + x2 ) 2x 1
x
+
1
= lim
= lim
= lim
= .
13. lim
2
3
2
2
0
0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
6x
3 x 0 (1 + x ) 3
3x
0
0
t = ln x dt =
14.
x1 = e t1 = 1;
dx
;
x
x2 = e 2 t2 = 2;
e2
t2
ln x
3
=
=
= .
dx
t
dt
e x
1
21 2
15.
3
V = f 2 ( x) dx =
x( x 3)
4
dx = x + 1 +
dx
x4
x
4
0
3
x2
15
= + x + 4 ln x 4 = 8 ln 2 .
2
2
0
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2 din 2