TUGAS OPERASI DAN PROSES PENGOLAHAN AIR

Metcalf & Eddy Chapter 9

Suhendra Amka Putra
NRP. 3315201203

9-5
Karakteristik limbah domestik:
-

Flowrate
: 10000 m3/hari
BOD
: 270 mg/L
TSS
: 240 mg/L
Temperatur: 150C

Menggunakan informasi di atas, dengan asumsi 30% BOD removal pada primary clarification,
kedalaman pack 6.1 m, packing spesifis surface area 100 m 2/m3, dan nilai n 0.50. Tentukan desain
sistem trickling filter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

Diameter primary dan secondary clarifier, m

Diameter tower trickling filter, m
Packing volume, m3
Rasio resirkulasi (jika dibutuhkan)
Total pumping rate, m3/jam
Flushing dan normal dose rates, mm/pass

Penyelesaian
a. Diameter primary dan secondary clarifier
- Hitung diameter primary clarifier
Overflow rate (OR) = 40 m3/m2.hari
Clarifier surface area = Q/OR
= 10000 / 40
= 250 m2
Menggunakan dua clarifier, A = 250 m2 / 2 = 125 m2

D=

4 (125 )
4A
=
=12.6 m 13 m

Hitung diameter secondary clarifier

Overflow rate (OR) = 1.1 m3/m2.jam
Clarifier surface area = Q/OR
= (10000) (1 hari/24 jam) / (1.1 m3/m2.jam)
= 379 m2
Menggunakan dua clarifier, A = 379 m2 / 2 = 189.5 m2

D=

4 (189.5 )
4A
=
=15.5 m 16 m

b. Diameter tower trickling filter

- Hitung nilai k20
Berdasarkan tabel 9-6, k = 0.210 (L/s)0.5/m2
Influent (Si) = (270 mg/L) (0.7) = 189 mg/L
Untuk kedalaman packing 6.1 m:

D
k 2=k 1 1
D2

0.5

S1
S2

0.5

( )( )

6.1
=0.210
6.1

0.5

L 0.5
0.5
s
150
=0.187
2
189
m

( )( )

()

Koreksi k2 untuk temperatur yang digunakan:

kT
= k20 (1.035)T-20
k15
= 0.187 (1.035)15-20
= 0.157
Hitung nilai q

Se
kD
=exp
Si
qn

( )

q = {kD / [ln (Si / Se)]}1/n

q = [0.1567 (6.1)/ln(189/20)]2
q = 0.818 L/m2.detik
Q = 10000 m3/hari = (10000 m3/hari) (1 hari/24 jam) (1 jam/3600 detik) = 115.7 L/detik
Hitung filter tower area
Filter tower area
= Q/q
= (115.7 L/detik) / (0.818 L/m2.detik)
= 636.4 m2
Hitung diameter tower (menggunakan dua tower)
Area/tower
= 636.4 m2 / 2 = 318.2 m2
Diameter
= 20.1 m ~ 20 m

c. Packing volume
Packing volume

= (636.4 m2) (6.1)

= 3882 m2

d. Recirculation ratio
Kebutuhan minimum wetting rate = 0.5 L/m2.detik
q + qr
= 0. 5 L/m2.detik
q
= 0.818 L/m2.detik ~ 0.2
qr
= 0.5 0.2 = 0.3 L/m2.detik
R
= qr / q
= 0.3 / 0.2
= 1.5
e. Total pumping rate
q + qr
= 0. 5 L/m2.detik
Total pumping rate = (0. 5 L/m2.detik) (636.4 m2) = 318 L/detik
Total pumping rate = (318 L/detik) (60 detik/menit) (60 menit/jam) (1 m3/103 L) = 1145 m3/jam
f.

Flushing dan normal dosese rates

BOD loading
= (Q.S0) / V

= [(10000 m3/hari) (189 g/m3) (1 kg / 103 g] / 3882 m3

= 0.49 kg/m3.hari
Berdasarkan tabel 9-3, estimasi flusihing dan operation dose rate adalah:
Flushing dose
= 120 mm/pass
Operating dose
= 90 mm/pass