Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4.5
10
13
16
19
22
25
11
14
17
20
23
26
12
15
18
21
24
27
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
31
28
7
2
32
29
7
33
30
4.5
4.5
10
13
16
19
11
14
17
20
12
15
18
21
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
22
25
28
31
23
26
29
32
24
27
30
33
4.5
4.5
4.5
DEAD LOADS
Component
Ceiling
Gypsum Board
Mechanical Duct Allowance
Wood Furring Suspension System
Floor and Floor Finishes
Cement Finish on
Stone Concrete Fill
Ceramic Quarry Tile
Masonry
For Plastering (both sides)
LIVE LOADS
Basic Floor Area
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Load (kPa)
0.008
0.2
0.12
1.53
1.1
0.24
1.9
Load Case
LC 1
LC 2
LC 3
LC 4
LC 5
LC 6
LC 7
LC 8
Modification F
Dead
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
INATIONS
Modification Factor
Live
Wind
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.3
Seismic
1
1
1
Axial (kN)
1042.397
1580.476
1042.397
1582.783
2402.135
1582.783
1388.76
2105.535
1388.76
1197.474
1818.538
1197.474
1195.571
1812.648
1195.571
1195.831
1813.151
1195.831
1195.836
1813.161
1195.836
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846
1196.437
1814.215
1196.437
1186.426
1794.995
1186.426
854.569
1294.073
854.569
2402.135
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
150
23.56
18
25
75
kPa
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
mm
fy
f'c
415
20.7
MPa
MPa
hsoil
P
column
1
2402.135
0.55
m
kN
m
RESULTS
ttrial
qeff
A
B
L
L(used)
qu
SAFE
d
x
L
d/2
Punching Shear
Vu
Vc
k
d
dgoverning
Transverse Reinforcement
Critical
Area
Punching
Area
Critical
transverse reinforcement
Area
Reinforcement at Transverse
Solve moment in the critical area
M = qu*(Bx)(x/2)
k = *f'c*B*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *B*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement in Longitudinal
M = quL*x*x/2
k = *f'c*L*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
Punching
Area
x
M
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
M
k
min
(governing)
As
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *L*d
= L/Bb
As'
As''
= 2/(+1)
Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal
Development Length
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
ERIOR
RESULTS
1
108.44
m
MPa
22.1517428993
4
5.5379357248
5.6
mm2
m
m
m
107.2381696429
SAFE
mPa
de Beam Shear
qu*B*x
L/2-d
428.9526785714
kd
2274.8626332155
0.4005841333
kN
m
kN
m
nching Shear
qu*((L^2)-(c+d))
kd
4549.7252664309
0.4854776683
kN
kN
0.4854776683
ansverse Reinforcement
0.1885620135
0.0235702517
30.366232092
1.0235702517
0.5759272769
-0.5208436367
0.4854776683
-1.0481427867
1.725
893.4816199219
24588916754.4749
0.0371510819
0.0018530781
0.003373494
0.003373494
6551.0239574124
490.8738521234
13
m
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
ngitudinal Reinforcement
2.525
1367.4207106585
24588916754.4749
0.0575664623
0.0028713874
0.003373494
0.003373494
9171.4335403774
mm2
1.4
0.8333333333
7642.8612836479
1528.5722567296
mm2
mm2
490.8738521234
16
4
37
mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs
m
kNm
velopment Length
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
853.7658369529
0.59
-1
0.0363367622
1.6577641724
0.0371510819
mm
mm
0.59
-1
0.0556112628
1.6373487919
0.0575664623
1582.783
2402.135
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.5
0.55
qallowable
150
concrete
23.56
soil
bar
cc
18
25
75
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
P (kN)
1582.783
2402.135
1582.783
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
20.7
MPa
hsoil
kPa
kN/m3
kN/m
mm
mm
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete) - (h*soil)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
100
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
101
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
102
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
103
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
104
SHEAR DIAGRAM
MOMENT DIAGRAM
105
1582.783
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
5567.701
kN
49.2055023331
7.775
m2
m
106
15.55
3.1643409861
0.8
m
m
m
41058112154880.7
991501123159187
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
358.051511254
0
179.025755627
-1206.8289131833
1120.5059099679
-1102.6033344052
1224.731488746
-161.1231800643
27
1224.731488746
-1206.8289131833
1206.8289131833
1224.731488746
0.0710494165
0.4789505835
3.3705455088
3.1294544912
0.2520132361
0.2479867639
3.0794544912
3.4205455088
0.4860555251
0.0139444749
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.59
-1
0.0731690141
1.618281311
0.0766339432
107
0
49.2320827974
55.5919205367
-233.4137855305
-2267.2496721523
-513.9635459807
-372.772385734
-509.48790209
-2207.1962971523
-112.5714004823
185.072352974
183.9489639068
141.6541291399
185.072352974
-2267.2496721523
2267.2496721523
2267.2496721523
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
965.1441430868
1739.6232580824
1304.7174435618
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
1379.00332
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
2213.27724
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear
1379.00332
kN
kN
OK
0.59
2.5
0.0137911484
-0.0055236599
0.59
-1
0.0209303488
1.6737198508
0.0211954034
0.59
-1
0.0137911484
1.6810100262
0.0139052281
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
108
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN
4205.6522931571
kN
Remarks on Punching Shear
OK
2267.2496721523
30986472894.7072
0.0766339432
0.0038224642
0.003373494
0.0038224642
8769.2954995252
490.8738521234
18
500.1935654139
427.3390465585
30986472894.7072
-0.0055236599
-0.0002755175
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16
759.1264691721
648.5576864325
30986472894.7072
0.0211954034
0.0010572165
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
109
500.1935654139
427.3390465585
30986472894.7072
0.0139052281
0.0010572165
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
Transverse Exterior
Longitudinal Exterior
Interior
Material
Cement
Sand
Gravel
Quantity
6
18
9
Quantiity
3528.1558368
bags
147.006
cu. m
588.026
cu.m
Rebars
Total Amount
L
4.9
4.9
5.6
Unit Price
PHP 240
PHP 700
PHP 1,350
1050
Summary of Values
B
t
3
0.512779
3
0.513203
4
0.560478
Total
V
45.2271078
135.7935138
112.9923648
294.0129864
Amount
PHP 846,757.40
PHP 102,904.55
PHP 793,835.06
PHP 1,080,450.00
PHP 2,823,947.01
CONSTRUCTABILITY
Excavation (Assumed medium soil):
Excavation Volume
294.0129864 cu.m.
Item
1 cu.yd.
3/4 cu.yd
1/2 cu.yd
Duration
.01hr/cu.yd
6
8.4
11.1
Total
Duration
17.641
24.697
32.635
Duration
hr/ton
Total
Duration
5.12
100.47
15.7
0.0054
308.1
32.208
Excavation duration:
17.641
hrs
d
N=
L=
Wt=
25
308.7
16.000
19.623
mm
bars
m
tons
440.768
hrs
Rebarworks
Item
Fabricate
cut &bend
Place&tie
Mesh
Rebar duration:
Formworks
item
Fabricate
Erect
Strip
Duration
hr/sf
0.046
0.045
0.024
Total
Duration
25.502
24.948
13.306
Area=
1 meter=
Area=
0 sq.m.
3.281 ft
0.00 sq.ft
Formworks duration:
63.756
hrs
Duration
hr/cu.yd.
0.57
0.7
0.94
0.82
Total
Duration
167.587
205.809
276.372
241.091
Concreting duration:
167.587
hrs
Concreting:
item
Chute
Buggies
Crane
Conveyor
TOTAL DURATION
689.752
SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION
qu
B
Es
s
L/B
av
107.24
4
200000
0.4
1.4
1.1
KPa
m
Kpa
Se
8.836576
mm
hrs
Material
Cement
Sand
Gravel
L
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
Summary of Values
B
t
2.775
0.8
3.164
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.37
0.8
1.71
0.8
Total
Quantiity
5191.017936
bags
216.292
cu. m
865.170
cu.m
Rebars
Total Amount
Unit Price
PHP 240
PHP 700
PHP 1,350
2850
N of Bars (25)
V
34.521
30
39.36016
34
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.4828
25
21.2724
19
432.584828
290
Amount
PHP 1,245,844.30
PHP 151,404.69
PHP 1,167,979.04
PHP 826,500.00
PHP 3,391,728.03
CONSTRUCTABILITY
Excavation (Assumed medium soil):
Excavation Volume
432.584828 cu.m.
Item
1 cu.yd.
3/4 cu.yd
1/2 cu.yd
Duration
Total
hr/100cu.yd Duration (hrs)
6
25.955
8.4
36.337
11.1
48.017
Excavation duration:
25.955
hrs
Rebarworks
Item
Fabricate
cut &bend
Place&tie
Mesh
Duration
Total duration
hr/ton &hr/sf
d
N=
L=
Wt=
25
377
16.000
23.965
mm
bars
m
tons
313.871
hrs
5.12
122.70
15.7
0.0054
376.3
24.165
Duration
hr/sf
0.046
0.045
0.024
Total
Duration (hrs)
19.134
18.718
9.983
Formworks duration:
47.834
hrs
Duration
hr/cu.yd.
0.57
0.7
0.94
0.82
Total
Duration (hrs)
246.573
302.809
406.630
354.720
Concreting duration:
197.259
hrs
Rebar duration:
Formworks
item
Fabricate
Erect
Strip
Area=
1 meter=
Area=
415.94695 sq.m.
3.281 ft
4477.22 sq.ft
Concreting:
item
Chute
Buggies
Crane
Conveyor
TOTAL DURATION
584.919
SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION
qu
B
Es
s
L/B
av
113.152
3.164
200000
0.4
4.8988621997
2.1
KPa
m
Kpa
hrs
Se
5.9430146048
mm
TING
Bars (25)
29
29
37
95
88.2
264.6
201.6
554.4
Nbars(Total)
174
522
333
1029
43.15125
49.2002
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
36.8535
26.5905
415.94695
P
Given
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
23.56
kN/m
soil
bar
cc
18
25
75
fy
415
MPa
f'c
20.7
MPa
hsoil
P
column
1
1580.476
0.55
m
kN
m
kN/m3
mm
mm
RESULTS
d
x
L
d/2
ttrial
qeff
1
108.44
A
B
L
L(used)
14.574658797
3
4.8582195992
4.9
qu
107.51537415
SAFE
0.4377785923
103
Punching
Area
Transverse Reinforcement
x
1.225
M
395.28363292
k
17495162300
0.0229033751
0.0011424093
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
4430.5303314
Abar
490.87385212
N
9
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
2.175
M
762.92237526
k
17495162300
0.0447913136
0.0022341691
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
7236.5328746
1.6333333333
0.7594936709
As'
5496.1009174
As''
1740.4319572
Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal
490.87385212
12
4
29
Development Length
c
75
ktr
0
(c + ktr)/db
3
***
2.5
***
1.04
Ld
853.76583695
104
solve for Ld
P
Given
qallowable
150
concrete
23.56
soil
bar
cc
18
25
75
kPa
fy
415
MPa
f'c
20.7
MPa
hsoil
P
column
1
1582.783
0.55
m
kN
m
kN/m3
kN/m
mm
mm
RESULTS
d
x
L
d/2
ttrial
qeff
1
108.44
A
B
L
L(used)
14.595933235
3
4.8653110783
4.9
qu
107.67231293
SAFE
105
dgoverning
Part 5. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Critical
Area
Reinforcement at Transverse
Solve moment in the critical area
M = qu*(Bx)(x/2)
k = *f'c*B*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *B*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement in Longitudinal
M = quL*x*x/2
k = *f'c*L*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *L*d
= L/Bb
= 2/(+1)
*For Middle Part
As' = As
*For Sides
As'' = .5*(As - As')
N = As/Abar
Then Get the Total N
Part 6. Solve for the Development Length
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
Punching
Area
0.4382026979
Transverse Reinforcement
x
1.225
M
395.86062323
k
17529076205
0.0228922786
0.0011418558
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
4434.8224848
Abar
490.87385212
N
9
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
2.175
M
764.036003
k
17529076205
0.0447693128
0.0022330717
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
7243.5433918
1.6333333333
0.7594936709
As'
5501.4253608
As''
1742.1180309
Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal
490.87385212
12
4
29
Development Length
c
75
ktr
0
(c + ktr)/db
3
***
2.5
***
1.04
Ld
853.76583695
106
= .8
=1
solve for Ld
107
2)
RESULTS
m
MPa
mm2
m
m
m
mPa
SAFE
kN
m
0.1890494355
kN
m
u*((L^2)-(c+d))
kN
m
0.0315082392
23.299797674
1.0315082392
0.5846590632
-0.453639875
0.4377785923
-1.00457878
108
m
kNm
0.59
-1
0.022593882
1.6720118791
0.0229033751
mm2
mm2
pcs
m
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0436076192
1.6501239406
0.0447913136
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs
mm
mm
109
3)
RESULTS
m
MPa
mm2
m
m
m
mPa
SAFE
kN
m
0.1893253884
kN
m
u*((L^2)-(c+d))
kN
m
0.0315542314
23.368751889
1.0315542314
0.5847096545
-0.454302047
0.4382026979
-1.005026658
110
m
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0225830853
1.6720229756
0.0228922786
mm2
mm2
pcs
m
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0435867808
1.6501459415
0.0447693128
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs
mm
mm
111
112
1388.76
2105.535
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
kN/m
mm
mm
soil
18
P (kN)
1388.76
2105.535
1388.76
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
106
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
107
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
108
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
109
q
Mu
k
min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
110
GRID - C
1197.474
1818.538
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
kN/m
mm
mm
soil
18
P (kN)
1197.474
1818.538
1197.474
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kN/m3
111
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
112
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
113
else, change d
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
114
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
115
GRID - D
1195.571
1812.648
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
P (kN)
1195.571
1812.648
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
116
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
kN/m
mm
mm
soil
18
0.55
1195.571
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
117
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram
Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
118
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
119
in longitudinal
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
120
GRID - E
1195.831
1813.151
z
121
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
23.56
kN/m
bar
cc
25
75
mm
mm
soil
18
P (kN)
1195.831
1813.151
1195.831
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
20.7
MPa
hsoil
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
122
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
123
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
124
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
125
=1
solve for Ld
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
GRID - F
1195.836
1813.161
R
126
1195.836
1813.161
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
kN/m
mm
mm
soil
18
P (kN)
1195.836
1813.161
1195.836
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
127
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
128
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
129
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
130
min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
131
GRID - G
1195.846
1813.187
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
qallowable
150
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
soil
18
d (mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
P (kN)
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
ttrial
d
qeff
132
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
133
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
134
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
135
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
136
GRID - H
1195.846
1813.187
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
concrete
bar
23.56
25
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
kPa
kN/m3
mm
P (kN)
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
137
cc
75
soil
18
mm
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
138
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
139
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
140
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
141
GRID - I
1196.437
0.5
1814.215
z
7
Given
142
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
kPa
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
kN/m
mm
mm
soil
18
P (kN)
1196.437
1814.215
1196.437
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
143
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram
Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
144
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
145
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
146
GRID - J
1186.426
1794.995
2
147
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
soil
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
P (kN)
1186.426
1794.995
1186.426
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
18
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
148
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
149
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
150
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
151
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
GRID - K
152
854.569
1294.073
z
7
0.5
Given
Column
1
2
3
b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
qallowable
150
concrete
bar
cc
23.56
25
75
soil
18
d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55
P (kN)
854.569
1294.073
854.569
Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0
Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0
fy
415
MPa
f'c
hsoil
20.7
1
MPa
m
kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
kN/m3
Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)
ttrial
d
qeff
R
Areq
z
L
W
153
x
Ix
Iz
qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
MA
MB
154
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
155
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal
Longitudinal
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k
min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
156
min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld
(governing)
As
Abar
N
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld
157
1388.76
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4883.055
kN
43.1548271352
7.775
m2
m
158
15.55
2.7752300408
0.8
m
m
m
27697853325982.1
869578757362884
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
314.022829582
0
157.011414791
-1059.0360289389
982.1123633441
-950.7100803859
1090.4383118971
-125.6091318328
39
1090.4383118971
-1059.0360289389
1059.0360289389
1090.4383118971
0.0710139054
0.4789860946
3.3724810083
3.1275189917
0.2794678847
0.2205321153
3.0275189917
3.4724810083
0.4931888757
0.0068111243
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.59
-1
0.0732506
1.6181916
0.0767236
159
0
43.1781390675
48.7531359461
-204.8786298232
-1990.6680771758
-454.8805430064
-317.6461106484
-422.4771631833
-1861.6235751662
31.6395892283
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
300.5356117483
300.1078420418
267.1354449357
300.5356117483
-1990.6680771758
1990.6680771758
1990.6680771758
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
862.7717604502
1525.7062203045
1144.2796652284
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
1184.98032
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1901.75532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1184.98032
kN
kN
OK
0.59
2.5
0.0113973
-0.004564
-4.232724
0.59
-1
0.0172797
1.6774557
0.0174595
0.59
-1
0.0113973
1.6834403
0.0114749
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
160
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN
4205.6522931571
kN
Remarks on Punching Shear
OK
1990.6680771758
27176145306.8088
0.0767236102
0.0038269367
0.003373494
0.0038269367
7699.9565312264
490.8738521234
16
500.4125710515
309.7334092838
27176145306.8088
-4.2327243188
-0.2111262492
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14
758.688457897
469.5948428212
27176145306.8088
0.0174595234
0.0008708726
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
161
500.4125710515
309.7334092838
27176145306.8088
0.011474941
0.0008708726
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
162
1197.474
163
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4213.486
kN
37.237397483
7.775
15.55
2.394687941
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17794915454990.7
750341317074231
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.9637299035
0
135.4818649518
-912.9620836013
848.3021607717
-821.2057877814
940.0584565916
-108.3854919614
34
940.0584565916
-912.9620836013
912.9620836013
940.0584565916
0.0710720166
0.4789279834
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
164
3.3693147195
3.1306852805
0.2794632927
0.2205367073
3.0306852805
3.4693147195
0.4931423867
0.0068576133
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.2575128617
42.0719975397
-176.5495472669
-1714.577840556
-386.694296463
-268.1596389532
-358.7126491961
-1603.1207958615
27.5585244373
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
259.3498599045
258.9782270096
230.5270353698
259.3498599045
-1714.577840556
1714.577840556
1714.577840556
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
743.6097524116
1316.4999778552
987.3749833914
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
993.69432
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
0.59
-1
0.0731172
1.6183383
0.076577
0.59
2.5
0.0090706
-0.003631
-4.233657
0.59
-1
0.013775
1.6810264
0.0138888
0.59
-1
0.0090706
165
1.6857956
0.0091197
1614.75832
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
993.69432
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1714.577840556
23449727226.9521
0.076576954
0.0038196216
0.003373494
0.0038196216
6631.43122261
490.8738521234
14
500.0542991353
212.7026966233
23449727226.9521
-4.2336567903
-0.2111727604
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12
759.4050017294
323.0199039912
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
166
23449727226.9521
0.0138888066
0.000692767
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12
500.0542991353
212.7026966233
23449727226.9521
0.0091196521
0.000692767
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
167
1195.571
168
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4203.79
kN
37.1517074378
7.775
15.55
2.3891773272
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17672349892930.6
748614644810373
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.340192926
0
135.170096463
-911.7137974277
845.4974565916
-818.463437299
938.7478167203
-108.1360771704
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
169
34
938.7478167203
-911.7137974277
911.7137974277
938.7478167203
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0710141339
0.4789858661
3.3724685462
3.1275314538
0.2794678666
0.2205321334
3.0275314538
3.4724685462
0.4931886929
0.0068113071
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.1717765273
41.9712701944
-176.3777412379
-1713.740793737
-391.580848955
-273.4361637493
-363.684907717
-1602.6468078046
27.2393254019
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
258.7292297251
258.3609557074
229.9752354502
258.7292297251
-1713.740793737
1713.740793737
1713.740793737
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
742.7511768489
1313.4704712222
985.1028534166
kN
kN
kN
0.59
-1
0.07325
1.6181922
0.076723
0.59
2.5
0.0090437
-0.003621
-4.233668
0.59
-1
0.0137115
1.681091
0.0138243
170
OK
991.79132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1608.86832
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
991.79132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1713.740793737
23395765126.4034
0.0767230327
0.0038269079
0.003373494
0.0038269079
6628.7921423916
490.8738521234
14
500.4111609442
211.5846753037
23395765126.4034
-4.2336675552
-0.2111732973
kN
kN
OK
0.59
-1
0.0090437
1.6858228
0.0090925
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
171
0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12
758.6912781116
320.7911019253
23395765126.4034
0.0138242579
0.0006895473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12
500.4111609442
211.5846753037
23395765126.4034
0.0090924942
0.0006895473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
172
1195.831
173
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4204.813
kN
37.1607483739
7.775
15.55
2.3897587379
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17685254829054.8
748796821556034
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
174
270.4059807074
0
135.2029903537
-911.9047202572
845.7341543408
-818.6935562701
938.945318328
-108.162392283
34
938.945318328
-911.9047202572
911.9047202572
938.945318328
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0710162326
0.4789837674
3.3723541094
3.1276458906
0.2794677005
0.2205322995
3.0276458906
3.4723541094
0.493187014
0.006812986
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.1808223473
41.9816258503
-176.4121533762
-1714.0449687673
-391.4664926045
-273.2888029421
-363.5629892283
-1602.9200798606
27.2552374598
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
258.7930563641
258.4246019293
230.031973955
kNm
kNm
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0732452
1.6181975
0.0767177
0.59
2.5
0.009047
-0.003622
-4.233666
175
258.7930563641
-1714.0449687673
1714.0449687673
1714.0449687673
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
742.9009823151
1313.7901066683
985.3425800012
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
992.05132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1609.37132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
992.05132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1714.0449687673
23401458528.72
0.0767177295
0.0038266434
0.003373494
0.0038266434
6629.9469712154
490.8738521234
kN
kN
OK
0.59
-1
0.0137173
1.6810851
0.0138302
0.59
-1
0.009047
1.6858194
0.0090958
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
176
14
500.398212192
211.7129925566
23401458528.72
-4.2336662398
-0.2111732317
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12
758.717175616
321.0049113688
23401458528.72
0.0138301548
0.0006898415
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12
500.398212192
211.7129925566
23401458528.72
0.0090958128
0.0006898415
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12
75
0
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
mm
177
3
2.5
1.04
853.7658369529
mm
1195.836
178
1195.836
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4204.833
kN
37.1609251273
7.775
15.55
2.3897701046
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17685507187563.3
mm4
179
748800383173740
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.407266881
0
135.2036334405
-911.9083697749
845.7388649518
-818.6981382637
938.949096463
-108.1629067524
34
938.949096463
-911.9083697749
911.9083697749
938.949096463
mm4
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0710162792
0.4789837208
3.3723515654
3.1276484346
0.2794676968
0.2205323032
3.0276484346
3.4723515654
0.4931869766
0.0068130234
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.1809991961
41.981828688
-176.4128032958
-1714.0506124739
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0732451
1.6181976
0.0767176
180
-391.4636939711
-273.2853476385
-363.5600406752
-1602.9251090173
27.2555734727
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
258.7943065179
258.4258483119
230.0330852894
258.7943065179
-1714.0506124739
1714.0506124739
1714.0506124739
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
742.9038279743
1313.7963556506
985.347266738
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
992.05632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1609.38132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
992.05632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
kN
OK
0.59
2.5
0.0090471
-0.003622
-4.233666
0.59
-1
0.0137174
1.681085
0.0138303
0.59
-1
0.0090471
1.6858194
0.0090959
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
181
1714.0506124739
23401569836.6831
0.0767176116
0.0038266375
0.003373494
0.0038266375
6629.9683181298
490.8738521234
14
500.3979243336
211.7154868715
23401569836.6831
-4.2336662143
-0.2111732304
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12
758.7177513327
321.0091215613
23401569836.6831
0.0138302713
0.0006898473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12
500.3979243336
211.7154868715
23401569836.6831
0.0090958771
0.0006898473
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
182
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
183
1195.846
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
184
4204.879
kN
37.1613316601
7.75
15.5
2.3975052684
0.75
m2
m
m
m
m
17800375450720.7
744000827610943
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
271.282516129
0
135.6412580645
-924.563483871
838.7728709677
-838.7728709677
924.563483871
-135.6412580645
0
924.563483871
-924.563483871
924.563483871
924.563483871
0.0639693696
0.4360306304
3.4081204239
3.0918795761
0.25
0.25
3.0918795761
3.4081204239
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.59
-1
185
0.4360306304
0.0639693696
mm
mm
0
33.9103145161
38.248757404
-163.3202419355
-1738.8320882298
-442.139733871
-337.293125
-442.139733871
-1738.8320882298
-163.3202419355
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
38.248757404
33.9103145161
-4.938272013533E-012
38.248757404
-1738.8320882298
1738.8320882298
1738.8320882298
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
727.8836596774
1318.0488274336
988.5366205752
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
1006.98824
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
0.0740643
1.6172963
0.0776189
0.59
2.5
0.0095619
-0.003828
-4.23346
0.59
-1
0.0144981
1.680291
0.0146243
0.59
-1
0.0095619
1.6852988
0.0096164
1624.32924
kN
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
kN
4040.724752249
kN
186
OK
1006.98824
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1738.8320882298
23477315605.7888
0.0776189197
0.0038715943
0.003373494
0.0038715943
6729.5716183526
490.8738521234
14
498.7876422071
224.4872494671
23477315605.7888
-4.2334599254
-0.2111629409
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584
490.8738521234
12
756.2807155859
340.3760704969
23477315605.7888
0.0146242658
0.0007294513
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
187
490.8738521234
12
mm2
pcs
498.7876422071
224.4872494671
23477315605.7888
0.0096164397
0.0007294513
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584
490.8738521234
12
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
188
1195.846
189
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4204.879
kN
37.1613316601
7.775
15.55
2.3897962482
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17686087621243.2
748808574894464
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.4102250804
0
135.2051125402
-911.9152636656
845.7511993569
-818.7101768489
938.9562861736
-108.1640900322
34
938.9562861736
-911.9152636656
911.9152636656
938.9562861736
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
190
0.0710164883
0.4789835117
3.3723401672
3.1276598328
0.2794676802
0.2205323198
3.0276598328
3.4723401672
0.4931868094
0.0068131906
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.1814059486
41.9823020918
-176.4138856109
-1714.0581219912
-391.4470946141
-273.2670317447
-363.5430590032
-1602.93101757
27.2567963022
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
258.7972237729
258.428752492
230.0356788585
258.7972237729
-1714.0581219912
1714.0581219912
1714.0581219912
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
742.9088729904
1313.81072831
985.3580462325
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
0.59
-1
0.0732446
1.6181982
0.0767171
0.59
2.5
0.0090472
-0.003622
-4.233666
0.59
-1
0.0137177
1.6810847
0.0138306
992.06632
kN
5.1 mm
191
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
kN
OK
1609.40732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
992.06632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1714.0581219912
23401825844.9984
0.0767170834
0.0038266111
0.003373494
0.0038266111
6629.9952009231
490.8738521234
14
500.3966346013
211.7209582793
23401825844.9984
-4.2336661603
-0.2111732278
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12
0.59
-1
0.0090472
1.6858192
0.009096
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
192
758.7203307974
321.019336252
23401825844.9984
0.0138305625
0.0006898618
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12
500.3966346013
211.7209582793
23401825844.9984
0.0090960134
0.0006898618
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
193
1196.437
194
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4207.089
kN
37.1808629101
7.775
15.55
2.3910522772
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17713988638270.5
749202133650974
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.5523472669
0
135.2761736334
-912.3570353698
846.233221865
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
195
-819.1779871383
939.4122700965
-108.2209389068
34
939.4122700965
-912.3570353698
912.3570353698
939.4122700965
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0710190311
0.4789809689
3.3722015151
3.1277984849
0.279467479
0.220532521
3.0277984849
3.4722015151
0.4931847751
0.0068152249
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
37.2009477492
42.0045391434
-176.4962892283
-1714.8221777256
-391.398683119
-273.151350552
-363.4790438907
-1603.6319780472
27.2823757235
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
258.9342902929
258.5655152733
230.1575188103
258.9342902929
-1714.8221777256
1714.8221777256
1714.8221777256
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0732388
1.6182046
0.0767107
0.59
2.5
0.0090545
-0.003625
-4.233663
0.59
-1
196
743.261818328
1314.5012408573
985.875930643
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
992.65732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1610.43532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
992.65732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1714.8221777256
23414125374.9296
0.0767106584
0.0038262907
0.003373494
0.0038262907
6632.9242407379
490.8738521234
14
500.3809458377
212.0034936828
kN
kN
OK
0.0137298
1.6810724
0.0138429
0.59
-1
0.0090545
1.6858118
0.0091034
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
197
23414125374.9296
-4.2336632295
-0.2111730816
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12
758.7517083247
321.4710998504
23414125374.9296
0.0138428517
0.0006904748
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12
500.3809458377
212.0034936828
23414125374.9296
0.0091034071
0.0006904748
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
198
1186.426
3
199
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
4167.847
kN
36.8340550764
7.775
15.55
2.3687495226
0.8
m2
m
m
m
m
17222911368961
742213883550077
mm4
mm4
Negligible
kPa
kPa
kPa
200
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
268.0287459807
0
134.0143729904
-904.9958167203
837.1910321543
-810.3881575563
931.7986913183
-107.2114983923
34
931.7986913183
-904.9958167203
904.9958167203
931.7986913183
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0709405027
0.4790594973
3.3764878965
3.1235121035
0.2794737094
0.2205262906
3.0235121035
3.4764878965
0.4932475979
0.0067524021
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
36.8539525723
41.6074760653
-175.1659444534
-1703.0196552269
-395.5314942926
-278.5450526747
-367.9009998392
-1593.0102012879
26.6832348875
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0734195
1.6180058
0.0769094
0.59
2.5
0.0089283
-0.003574
-4.233714
201
256.4869679776
256.1250004019
227.981982074
256.4869679776
-1703.0196552269
1703.0196552269
1703.0196552269
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
737.4778504823
1302.2401126298
976.6800844723
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
982.64632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1591.21532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
982.64632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1703.0196552269
23195728020.378
0.076909424
0.003836205
0.003373494
kN
kN
OK
0.59
-1
0.013508
1.6812978
0.0136174
0.59
-1
0.0089283
1.6859394
0.0089758
kN
kN
kN
OK
kN
kN
kN
OK
kNm
202
0.003836205
6588.0813586621
490.8738521234
13
500.8659584658
207.0986716913
23195728020.378
-4.2337137961
-0.2111756038
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12
757.7816830685
313.3285010549
23195728020.378
0.0136174325
0.000679231
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12
500.8659584658
207.0986716913
23195728020.378
0.0089758447
0.000679231
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
203
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
204
854.569
RESULTS
800
725
113.152
mm
mm
kPa
3003.211
kN
26.5413868071
7.775
15.55
1.7068415953
m2
m
m
m
205
0.8
6443603388369.55
534814473619188
mm4
mm4
Negligible
113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
193.1325401929
0
96.5662700965
-651.7798327974
603.5816784566
-584.2684244373
671.0930868167
-77.2530160772
24
671.0930868167
-651.7798327974
651.7798327974
671.0930868167
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
0.0709717714
0.4790282286
3.3747799938
3.1252200062
0.2794712248
0.2205287752
3.0252200062
3.4747799938
0.4932225829
0.0067774171
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0
26.5557242765
kNm
kNm
0.59
-1
0.0733475
1.6180851
0.0768302
206
29.9824639003
-126.1280054662
-1225.9347755141
-282.772007074
-198.4301515972
-262.8541516077
-1146.6244149032
19.3260011254
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
184.825133938
184.5633459807
164.2844292604
184.825133938
-1225.9347755141
1225.9347755141
1225.9347755141
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
531.0719951768
938.3506234492
703.7629675869
emarks on Wide Beam Shear
kN
kN
kN
OK
650.78932
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
1090.29332
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
kN
kN
OK
0.59
2.5
0.0050111
-0.002005
-4.235283
0.59
-1
0.0075882
1.6872927
0.0076225
0.59
-1
0.0050111
1.6898893
0.005026
kN
kN
kN
OK
650.78932
kN
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN
207
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear
1225.9347755141
16714064970.1891
0.076830192
0.0038322529
0.003373494
0.0038322529
4742.2603348902
490.8738521234
10
500.67270586
83.7551885985
16714064970.1891
-4.2352827624
-0.2112538631
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9
kN
OK
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
758.1681882801
126.8304000909
16714064970.1891
0.0076225245
0.0003802078
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9
kPa
kNm
mm2
mm2
pcs
500.67270586
83.7551885985
kPa
kNm
208
16714064970.1891
0.005025964
0.0003802078
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9
mm2
mm2
pcs
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
mm
853.7658369529
mm
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261