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Fig. 1: Relationship between system voltage drop, reactor short circuit voltage, and power factor.
(1)
Short-circuit power: N K
The short-circuit power in a network is
calculated by:
(2)
where
(3)
4)
(5)
where
(6)
(7)
(8)
Parallel connection
(9)
using equation (7)
20,8=3,95%
A 4 % c o i l i s u s e d. T h e s y m m e t r i c a l
short-circuit current I KD of the reactor is
calculated by equation (2):
3,85 A
Since dry type reactors do not have an ironcore or an iron screen, the magnetic field
spreads into the surrounding environment.
This must be taken into account particularly
for three-phase air-core reactance coils
with stacked phase windings.
Three-phase stacked reactors will exhibit
time var ying axial forces between the
phase coils during a two-phase or threephase short-circuit. As the short-circuit
force depends on the distance between
the coils, the force from the center to
the outward coils is much higher than
between the two outward coils. Reversing
the winding direction of the center coil
with respect to the outward coils, causes
the neighboring coils to be attracted to
each other when the time varying force
reaches its maximum during a threephase short-circuit. This contraction force
is absorbed by the supporting insulators
between the coils.
Further, the magnetic coupling between
the coils results in an increase of the
effective inductance of the center coil. This