Professional Documents
Culture Documents
30
CONTENTS
PREFACE
The purpose of this publication is to help users
understand compressed air as a power source and
to provide technical guidance for selecting the right
air compressor for specific applications. The central
focus is on packaged complete unit air compressors,
most commonly used in sizes from 1/4 to 30 horsepower as measured according to standards for
continuous duty compressors.
Content has been provided by members of the
Stationary Single/Double Acting Unit Type
Compressor Section. Products within the scope of
this section are most frequently used for general
purpose industrial air supply, but they also find use
in off-shore drilling, construction jobs, locomotives,
ships, mining, and other specialized applications.
MEMBERS
INCLUDE:
Campbell Hausfeld
Compressed Air
a. How Can Air Generate Power?
b. Where is Compressed Air Used?
1-2
2-4
CompAir
Types of Controls
Curtis-Toledo, Inc.
Types of Drives
a. V-Belt Drives
b. Direct Drives
c. Gas Engine Power Take-Off
Accessories
a. Air Receiver
b. Belt Guard
c. Diagnostic Controls
d. Intake Filter
e. Manual and Magnetic
7-10
10-13
14
16-19
20
COMPRESSED AIR
HOW CAN AIR GENERATE POWER?
The normal state of air, barometric, is called atmospheric pressure. When air is compressed, it is under
pressure greater than that of the atmosphere and it
characteristically attempts to return to its normal
state. Since energy is required to compress the air,
that energy is released as the air expands and
returns to atmospheric pressure.
Our ancestors knew that compressed air could be
used for power when they discovered that internal
energy stored in compressed air is directly convertible to work. Air compressors were designed to
compress air to higher pressures and harness that
energy. Unlike other sources of power, no conversion
from another form of energy such as heat is involved
at the point of application. Compressed air, or
pneumatic devices are therefore characterized by a
high power-to-weight or power-to-volume ratio.
Not as fast as electricity, nor as slow as hydraulics,
compressed air finds a broad field of applications
for which its response and speed make it ideally
suited. Where there is an overlap, the choice often
depends on cost and efficiency, and air is likely to
hold the advantage.
Compressed air produces smooth translation with
more uniform force, unlike equipment that involves
translatory forces in a variable force field. It is a
utility that is generated in-house, so owners have
more control over it than any other utility. In addition, air does not possess the potential shock hazard
of electricity or the potential fire hazard of oils. The
advantages of air power will be discussed further
in the proceeding pages.
WHERE IS COMPRESSED AIR USED?
Compressed air powers many different kinds of
devices. It can be used to push a piston, as in a
jackhammer; it can go through a small air turbine
ADVANTAGES
OF
AIR POWER
Intake Filter
Valve Plate
Multi-Fin Cylinder
Automotive Piston
with Compression Rings
and Oil Control Rings
Oil Sump
( Splash Lubrication
with or without
Pressure Lubrication
Figure 1
TYPES
OF
COMPRESSORS
Head
Interstage
Cooler
Valve Plate
Low Pressure
Piston/Cylinder
High Pressure
Piston/Cylinder
Connecting
Rods
Crankcase
Oil Drain
Fly Wheel
Figure 2
Diaphragm Type
Head
Valve
Inlet
Valve Plates
Inlet
Piston
Outlet
Diaphragm
Connecting Rod/Piston
Anti-Friction
Coated Cylinders
Crankshaft with
Permanent Sealed
Main Bearings
Oilless Crankcase
Figure 3
Valve Plate
Cup
Cylinder
Connecting Rod/Piston
Eccentric
Motor Shaft
Eccentric
Figure 5
Motor Shaft
Figure 4
DIAPHRAGM TYPE
Diaphragm compressors (Figure 5) are a variation
of reciprocating compressors. The diaphragm compressor develops pressure through a reciprocating
or oscillating action of a flexible disc actuated by
an eccentric. Since a sliding seal is not required
between moving parts, this design is not lubricated.
Diaphragm compressors are often selected when
no contamination is allowed in the output air line
or atmosphere, such as hospital and laboratory
applications. Diaphragm compressors are limited
in output and pressure, and they are used most for
light-duty applications.
Exhaust
Intake
Body
Vane
Shaft
Rotor
Co
Figure 6
mp
re s
sio n
S u ct
ion
Rotative: Scroll
Cooling Fan with Integral
Aftercooler
Oilless or Lubricated
Compression
Chamber
Eliminating
Intake Valving
Sealed
Grease
Fitting
Figure 8
TYPES
Figure 7
OF
CONTROLS
TYPES
OF
DRIVES
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Air compressor units come with a variety of configurations: gasoline or diesel engines, optional direct
drive, optional separate mounted air receivers,
and more.
The most common type of packaged unit compressor
configuration is the tank-mounted single acting,
single- or two-stage reciprocating design. Models are
offered in the range of 1/4 through 30 horsepower.
Electric motors or gas engines drive the compressors.
Typical examples are shown in Figures 9 through
Figures 12.
Most compressors available in this horsepower range
are air cooled. Installation is convenient because the
unit requires only a connection to electrical power
and a connection to the compressed air system.
DIAGNOSTIC CONTROLS
Protective devices designed to shut down a compressor in the event of malfunction. Devices may
include high air temperature shut down, low oil
level shut down and low oil pressure shut down,
preventative maintenance shut down, etc.
Low Oil Level Switch
protects unit from operating
in low oil level conditions
Beltguard Mounted
Aftercooler
cools discharge air allowing
moisture to condense in tank.
ACCESSORIES
Standard accessories are available to help ensure
reliable and trouble-free compressor operation.
Some special purpose devices also are available
to meet unusual requirements. Below is a list of
commonly used accessories.
AIR RECEIVER
A receiver tank is used as a storage reservoir for
compressed air. It permits the compressor not to
operate in a continuous run cycle. In addition, the
receiver allows the compressed air an opportunity
to cool.
BELT GUARD
A belt guard protects against contact with belts
from both sides of the drive and is a mandatory
feature for all V-belt driven compressor units
where flywheel, motor pulley, and belts are used.
Magnetic Starter
protects motor from electrical
overload (required on 5
through 30 HP units).
INTAKE FILTER
The intake filter eliminates foreign particulate
matter from the air at the intake suction of the air
compressor system. Dry (with consumable replacement element) or oil bath types are available.
MANUAL AND MAGNETIC STARTERS
Manual and magnetic starters provide thermal overload protection for motors and are recommended
for integral horsepower and all three-phase motors.
Local electrical codes should be checked before
purchasing a starter.
Filter
Distribution
header "loop"
Filter,
regulator,
lubricator
Atternating
controller
Dryer
Aftercooler
Air Hose
Pneumatic Tool
Primary
compressor
Figure 15
Secondary or
back-up compressor
Hot, saturated compressed air from the compressors discharge is routed through an aftercooler. A
cooling medium (ambient air or water) is passed
across piping, conveying compressed air towards
its intended use. Cooling of compressed air allows
gross moisture in a vapor state to condense into a
liquid. Liquid is separated from the compressed
air stream and mechanically removed from the
compressed air system.
The aftercoolers performance is based upon its
ability to cool the compressed air stream to a lower
temperature. The aftercooler can be supplied as a
stand-alone unit or be supplied with the compressor.
All compressed air treatment components should
be installed with bypass valving. This allows an
individual component to be taken off line for
maintenance or repair without interrupting the
compressed air supply.
Secondly, once compressed air is cooled, further
drying can be accomplished through the use of a
compressed air dryer. There are many types of
dryers. Dryers can be typically grouped into two
Figure 18
Refrigerated Dryer
Desiccant Dryer
Figure 17
GLOSSARY
Absolute Pressure Total pressure measured from
zero. Gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure.
For example, at sea level, the gauge pressure in
pounds per square inch (psi) plus 14.7 gives the
absolute pressure in pounds per square inch (psi).
Absolute Temperature See Temperature, Absolute.
Absorption The chemical process by which a
hygroscopic desiccant, having a high affinity with
water, melts and becomes a liquid by absorbing
the condensed moisture.
Actual Capacity Quantity of air or gas actually
compressed and delivered to the discharge system
at rated speed and under rated conditions. It is
10
CFM, Free Air Cubic feet per minute of air delivered to a certain point at a certain condition, converted back to ambient conditions.
CFM, Standard Flow of free air measured and
converted to a standard set of conditions of pressure,
temperature and relative humidity.
Check Valve A valve which permits flow in only
one direction.
Clearance The maximum cylinder volume on the
working side of the piston minus the displacement
volume per stroke. Normally it is expressed as a
percentage of the displacement volume.
Clearance Pocket An auxiliary volume that may
be opened to the clearance space, to increase the
clearance, usually temporarily, to reduce the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating compressor.
Compressed Air Air from atmosphere which has
been reduced in volume, raising its pressure. It then
is capable of performing work when it is released
and allowed to expand to its normal free state as it
passes through a pneumatic tool or other device.
Compression, Adiabatic Compression in which
no heat is transferred to or from the gas during the
compression process.
Cut-In/Cut-Out Pressure Respectively, the minimum and maximum discharge pressures at which
the compressor will switch from unload to load
operation (cut in) or from load to unload (cut out).
Exhauster A term sometimes applied to a compressor in which the inlet pressure is less than
atmospheric pressure.
Filters Devices for separating and removing particulate matter, moisture or entrained lubricant from air.
11
12
Pressure, total The pressure that would be produced by stopping a moving stream of liquid or gas.
It is the pressure measured by an impact tube.
Theoretical Power The power required to compress a gas isothermally through a specified range
of pressures.
13
14
Consumption
(cfm)
15% Use
FACTOR
Consumption
(cfm)
25% Use
FACTOR
Consumption
(cfm)
35% Use
FACTOR
4.0
5.0
6.0
9.0
9.0
12.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.0
9.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
8.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
9.0
11.0
12.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
13.0
15.0
4.0
5.0
8.0
8.0
9.0
11.0
14.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
15.0
18.0
20.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
18.0
21.0
5.0
7.0
11.0
11.0
12.0
16.0
19.0
5.0
8.0
11.0
21.0
25.0
28.0
5.0
9.0
12.0
11.0
18.0
25.0
12.0
20.0
28.0
Miscellaneous
Portable
Tools
Consumption
(cfm)
15% Use
FACTOR
Consumption
(cfm)
25% Use
FACTOR
2.0
4.0
4.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
9.0
6.0
10.0
4.0
6.0
.2 cu. ft. per cycle
5.0
9.0
11.0
18.0
14.0
24.0
1. cu. ft. per foot of lift
1. cu. ft. per foot of lift
3.0
5.0
Consumption
(cfm)
35% Use
FACTOR
5.0
8.0
9.0
12.0
14.0
9.0
12.0
25.0
33.0
7.0
2.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
3.0
8.0
8.0
4.0
4.0
11.0
11.0
5.0
7.0
10.0
4.0
13.0
11.0
16.0
7.0
22.0
16.0
24.0
10.0
31.0
70-100
70-100
70-100
70-100
70-100
90-100
70-100
70-90
70-90
70-90
70-90
70-90
70-90
70-90
90-100
90-100
90-100
90-100
Tire Tools
125-150
125-150
125-150
125-150
125-150
Portable Tools
Compressor
cfm
Required
Per Unit
3.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
3.0
2.5
4.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
8.0
12.0
5.0
20.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
7.0
Equipment
Air Pressure
Range
in psi
Hammers
90-100
90-100
125-150
90-100
Spray Guns
90-100
90-100
90-100
90-100
Other Equipment
120-150
145-175
125-150
120-150
90-100
90-100
90-100
70-100
70-100
70-100
70-100
Portable Tools
Compressor
cfm
Required
Per Unit
**Air Hammer
Tire Hammer
Bead Breaker
Spring Oiler
4.0
12.0
12.0
4.0
**Engine Cleaner
**Paint Spray Gun (production)
**Paint Spray Gun (touch up)
**Paint Spray Gun (undercoat)
5.0
8.0
4.0
19.0
**Grease Gun
Car Lift* (air powered hydraulic)
Floor Jacks (air powered hydraulic)
Pneumatic Garage Door
Radiator Tester
Spark Plug Cleaner
Spark Plug Tester
Transmission and Differential Flusher
**Fender Hammer
**Car Washer
**6 Medium Duty Sander
3.0
6.0
6.0
3.0
1.0
5.0
.5
3.0
9.0
9.0
40.0
* This is for 8,000 lbs. capacity. Add .65 cfm for each 1,000 lbs. capacity
over 8,000 lbs.
**These devices are rated based upon typical on-load performance
characteristics.
Always check with tool manufacturers for actual consumption of tools
being used. The above is based on averages and should not be considered
accurate for any particular make of tool.
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
Up to - 6.6
6.7 - 10.5
10.6 - 13.6
Up to - 14.7
13.7 - 20.3
14.8 - 22.4
20.4 - 26.6
22.5 -30.4
26.7 - 32.5
30.5 - 46.2
32.6 - 38.0
46.3 - 60.0
60.1 - 73.0
73.1 - 100.0
100.1 - 150.0
150.1 - 200.0
201.0 - 250.0
Up to - 3.8
3.9 - 7.3
7.4 - 10.1
Up to - 12.6
10.2 - 15.0
12.7 - 20.0
15.1 - 20.0
20.1 - 25.9
26.0 - 39.2
39.3 - 51.9
52.0 - 67.5
67.6 - 92.5
92.5 - 140.0
140.1 - 190.0
190.1 - 240.0
Up to - 11.9
12.0 - 18.5
18.6 - 24.2
24.3 - 36.4
36.5 - 51.0
51.1 - 66.0
66.1 - 88.2
88.3 - 135.0
135.1 - 185.0
185.1 - 235.0
Up to - 1.9
2.0 - 3.0
3.1 - 3.9
Up to - 4.2
4.0 - 5.8
4.3 - 6.4
5.9 - 7.6
6.5 - 8.7
7.7 - 10.2
8.8 - 13.2
10.3 - 18.0
13.3 - 20.0
20.1 - 29.2
29.3 - 40.0
40.1 - 60.0
60.1 - 80.0
80.1 - 100.0
Up to - 1.1
1.2 - 2.1
2.2 - 2.9
Up to - 3.6
3.0 - 4.3
3.7 - 5.7
4.4 - 5.7
5.8 - 7.4
7.5 - 11.2
11.3 - 17.3
17.4 - 27.0
27.1 - 37.0
37.1 - 57.0
57.1 - 77.0
77.1 - 97.0
Up to - 3.4
3.5 - 5.3
5.4 - 6.9
7.0 - 10.4
10.5 -17.0
17.1 - 26.4
26.5 - 35.3
35.3 - 55.0
55.1 - 75.0
75.1 - 95.0
Horsepower of
Compressor Required
Two-Stage One-Stage
1/2
3/4
1
1
1 1/2
1 1/2
2
2
3
3
5
5
7 1/2
10
15
20
25
1/2
3/4
1
1
1 1/2
1 1/2
2
2
3
5
7 1/2
10
15
20
25
1***
1 1/2
2
3
5*
7 1/2
10
15
20
25
EXAMPLE ONE
It is required to supply a compressor to operate the equipment
listed below such as might be found in an average service station.
Add the cfm required by all the devices.
2 Car Lifts
2 Grease Guns
1 Spring Oiler
1 Spark Plug Cleaner
2 Tire Inflators
1 Dusting Gun
1 Trans. and Diff. Flusher
Total
@ 9.0 cfm
@ 8.0 cfm
@ 20 cfm
@ 3.5 cfm
@ 7.0 cfm
47.5 cfm
70 to 100 psi
90 to 100 psi
70 to 100 psi
90 to 100 psi
125 to 150 psi
EXAMPLE THREE
In the case of an industrial plant where some of the pneumatic
equipment will be operated under Average Use and part will be
in operation continuously, total the cfm required, as well as the
pressure ranges, of each group, as follows:
Below, under column Average Use, select a unit having delivery
of 12.5 cfm at 145-175 psi as that pressure range required to operate
the equipment shown. It will be a 2 HP, 2-stage unit.
Below, under column Continuous Operation, select a unit having
a delivery of 10.75 cfm at 80-100 psi as that pressure range required
to operate the equipment shown. This unit will be a 3 HP, 2-stage
compressor.
To supply one compressor rather than two, for the above equipment, total the HP, which in this case would be 5 HP operating at
a pressure range of 145 to 175 psi.
Average Use
1 - Car Lift
5 - Dusting Guns
1 - Panel Cutter
Total
Continuous Operation
1 - Paint Spray Gun
(Production Type)
1 - Impact Wrench
Total
@ 6.0 cfm
@ 2.5 cfm
@ 4.0 cfm
12.5 cfm
@ 7.00 cfm
70 to 90 psi
@ 3.75 cfm
10.75 cfm
70 to 90 psi
17
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3 1/8 2 7/8
4 3/8 4
5 1/4 5
6 1/8 5 3/4
6 7/8 6 3/8
7 1/2 7
Single-Stage
90 psi
.0102
.0115
.0133
.0150
.0168
.0187
.0207
.0228
.0250
.0275
.0299
.0323
2 3/4
3 7/8
4 5/8
5 3/8
6
6 5/8
OF
125 psi
.0131
.0149
.0172
.0194
.0217
.0242
.0268
.0296
.0324
.0355
.0386
.0418
110
2 1/2 2 1/2
3 5/8 3 1/2
4 3/8 4 1/4
5 1/8 4 7/8
5 3/4 5 1/2
6 1/4 6
Two-Stage
AIR REQUIRED
TO
TO
OVERCOME
THE
LOAD INDICATED:
120
125
130
140
150
160
170
175
180
190
200
2 3/8
3 3/8
4
4 5/8
5 1/8
5 3/4
2 3/8
3 1/4
4
4 5/8
5 1/8
5 5/8
2 1/4
3 1/4
3 7/8
4 1/2
5
5 1/2
2 1/4
3 1/8
3 3/4
4 3/8
4 7/8
5 1/4
2 1/8
3
3 5/8
4 1/8
4 5/8
5 1/8
2
2 7/8
3 1/2
4
4 1/2
5
2
2 3/4
3 3/8
3 7/8
4 3/8
4 3/4
2
2 3/4
3 3/8
3 7/8
4 3/8
4 3/4
2
2 3/4
3 3/8
3 7/8
4 1/4
4 5/8
1 7/8
2 5/8
3 1/4
3 3/4
4 1/8
4 1/2
1 7/8
2 5/8
3 1/8
3 5/8
4
4 3/8
FOR
DEVELOP POWER
90 psi
.0350
.0378
.0405
.0434
.0467
.0496
.0530
.0564
.0599
.0635
.0672
.0708
125 psi
.0454
.0489
.0524
.0562
.0605
.0642
.0685
.0730
.0775
.0822
.0870
.0915
90 psi
.0748
.0789
.0832
.0872
.0913
.0957
.1004
.1050
.1096
.1146
.1200
.1250
125 psi
.0970
.1020
.1076
.1127
.1180
.1237
.1299
.1361
.1416
.1482
.1550
.1623
90 psi
.1300
.1346
.1402
.1460
.1510
.1570
.1630
.1684
.1746
.1802
.1870
125 psi
.1681
.1742
.1813
.1888
.1955
.2060
.2105
.2181
.2257
.2332
.2419
*To obtain CFM required; multiply factor above by 2 if cylinder is double acting: then multiply by number of inches of stroke;
then multiply by number of strokes per minute.
EXAMPLE
A 2 1/4 dia. cylinder, double acting, with an 8 stroke is required to clamp a casting during machining. A pressure of 100 psi will be
required and it is expected that 16 castings will be clamped every minute. To determine cfm required, multiply factor opposite 2 1/4 dia.
cylinder in 90 psi column by 2 for double acting (2 x .0168), then multiply this by 8 for 8 stroke (2 x .0168 x 8), then multiply this by
strokes per minute (2 x .0168 x 8 x 16). The result is 4.3 cfm of free air required at 90 psi. This same calculation is repeated using the
factor in the 125 psi column.
The result is (2 x .0217 x 8 x 16) 5.56 cfm required at 125 psi. Since the cfm at 100 psi is required and it is known that 100 psi is about 1/3
the way from 90 psi to 125 psi, it can be estimated that the cfm required at 100 psi will be about 1/3 the difference of that required at 90
and 125 psi.
(5.56 4.3)
= .42. The approximate cfm required at 100 psi will then be 4.3 plus this difference (4.3 + .42) or 4.72 cfm.
3
18
The chart below indicates the rate of flow (volume) per minute,
through various sizes of orifices at definite pressures.
Gage Pres. in
Receiver (lbs.)
1
2
3
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
175
200
1/64
.027
.038
.046
.059
.084
.103
.119
.133
.156
.173
.19
.208
.225
.26
.295
.33
.364
.40
.43
.47
.50
.54
.57
.66
.76
1/32
.107
.153
.188
.242
.342
.418
.485
.54
.632
.71
.77
.843
.914
1.05
1.19
1.33
1.47
1.61
1.76
1.90
2.04
2.17
2.33
2.65
3.07
3/64
.242
.342
.471
.545
.77
.94
1.07
1.21
1.40
1.56
1.71
1.9
2.05
2.35
2.68
2.97
3.28
3.66
3.95
4.27
4.57
4.87
5.20
5.94
6.90
1/16
.430
.607
.750
.965
1.36
1.67
1.93
2.16
2.52
2.80
3.07
3.36
3.64
4.2
4.76
5.32
5.87
6.45
7.00
7.58
8.13
8.68
9.20
10.6
12.2
3/32
.97
1.36
1.68
2.18
3.08
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.6
8.2
9.4
10.7
11.9
13.1
14.5
15.7
17.0
18.2
19.5
20.7
23.8
27.5
1/8
1.72
2.43
2.98
3.86
5.45
6.65
7.7
8.6
10.
11.2
12.3
13.4
14.5
16.8
19.0
21.2
23.5
25.8
28.0
30.2
32.4
34.5
36.7
42.1
48.7
3/16
3.86
5.42
6.71
8.71
12.3
15.0
17.1
19.4
22.5
25.0
27.5
30.3
32.8
37.5
43.0
47.5
52.5
58.3
63
68
73
78
83
95
110
1/4
6.85
9.74
11.9
15.4
21.8
26.7
30.8
34.5
40.0
44.7
49.1
53.8
58.2
67
76
85
94
103
112
121
130
138
147
169
195
The capacity of an air compressor cannot be checked accurately by use of this table and a narrow edge orifice. Specialized equipment is
necessary to check compressor capacity.
Example: An air ejector is being used on a punch press. It is connected to an air line with pressure at 120-150 psi. It has a nozzle orifice 3/32
in. in diameter, and, through use of a stop watch, it delivers compressed air for a total of 30 seconds out of each one minute of operation.
Reference to the chart indicates at 150 psi a 3/32 in. diameter orifice will allow 20.7 cfm to flow through the nozzle in one minute.
However, air flow intakes place only for 30 seconds out of each 60 seconds or 30/60 of the time, therefore, only 1/2 of 20.7 or 10.35 cfm
will flow for each elapsed minute.
From page 17, under the column Continuous Operation and opposite the pressure range 120-150 psi, select the air compressor, which
will be a 3 HP, 2-stage unit.
19
USEFUL FORMULAE
1. Comp. R.P.M =
4. Motor R.P.M. =
free air
vol.eff.
10. Cu. Ft. Free Air Reqd. To Raise Rec. From 0 Gage
To Final Pressure =
vol. of rec. in cu. ft. x p.s.i.g.
(atmospheric pressure) p.s.i.a.
11. Cu. Ft. Free Air Reqd. To Raise Rec. From Some Press.
Greater Than 0 Gage To A Final Higher Pressure =
(final p.s.i.g. initial p.s.i.g.)
vol. of rec
x
in cu. ft.
(atmospheric pressure) p.s.i.a.
12. Piston Speed In Ft. Per Min. =
13. Gallons =
cu. ft.
.134
*Piston displacement for multi-stage compressors only the low pressure cylinders are considered.
20
21
7/2002