Pipenet Vision Training Manual Spray: Chapter 4 Page 1 of 62 REVISION 2.1, SEP 2010

PIPENET VISION TRAINING MANUAL
PAGE 1 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
REVISION 2.1, SEP 2010
PIPENET VISION SPRAY/SPRINKLER MODULE

CHAPTER 4
DESIGN OF FIREWATER SYSTEMS
1.
Introduction
This document sets out some guidelines for designing firewater systems using the
PIPENET VISION Spray/Sprinkler Module. It considers a firewater system on a process
plant. Typically, such systems contain deluge systems, monitors, hydrants, hosereels and
other items.
Although there is more than one approach for designing firewater systems, one approach
that is often followed by experienced fire engineers is to separate the design of deluge
systems from the design of firewater ringmains. There are essentially two reasons for this
approach.
The objectives of the calculations for the two requirements are somewhat different.
The main objectives are summarised in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 of this document. In
view of these differences, in order to optimise the design, it is a good idea to divide
the system into a deluge system and a firewater ringmain before the calculations
are performed.
Furthermore, it is sometimes the case that one company designs the deluge
systems and a different company designs the firewater ringmain.
In this chapter of the training manual, we consider two real firewater systems and show
how our tips and guidelines of Chapters 1 and 2 may be implemented in practice.
The systems used in this document are real applications for which the PIPENET VISION
Spray/Sprinkler Module has been used. The networks are relatively complex. For this
reason, the reader is encouraged to obtain the data files from Sunrise Systems or an
authorised representative.
1.1
Objectives of Deluge System Calculations
Check the velocities and keep them below the specified limits:
As firewater systems do not operate for 24 hours a day, they do not generally suffer from
erosion problems. However, in order to minimise the frictional losses in the pipes, it is still
important to keep the velocities below a reasonable limit. Normally, high velocities arise
because pipe diameters are too small. For a given flow rate, the frictional loss per unit
length is inversely proportional to the fifth power of the diameter. So, one must not merely
reduce pipe sizes solely for the purpose of cutting costs.
-1-

PAGE 2 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Achieve a good flow balance between the nozzles:

Generally, a well-designed system will have a low flow imbalance between two nozzles. A
high imbalance would generally mean that the total flow demanded by the system is higher
than necessary. In an extreme case, this might even lead to a bigger fire pump being
required.
Optimise the inlet pressure and flow rate:
It is better to optimise rather than minimise. Naturally, the minimum frictional pressure loss
(and, hence, the minimum inlet pressure) could be obtained by maximising the pipe sizes.
This approach, however, could lead to an increase in the cost of the system and its weight.
It is, therefore, important to work close to the maximum velocity, but not to exceed it.
1.2
Objectives of Firewater Ringmain Calculation
Adequacy of pump performance:

The results of deluge-system calculations indicate the system requirements regarding the
pressure and flow rate. We need to make sure that the fire pump arrangement can meet
the requirements under a variety of conditions and a variety of demands. The skill in
designing a firewater ringmain system well lies in ensuring that it would work adequately
under a wide variety of circumstances.
Ability to generate sufficient pressure at the inlet to deluge systems:
It is not just the sizing of the fire pumps that is important. The pipes have to be sized
adequately too. They must be small enough to reduce the weight and cost, but large
enough to offer acceptable pressure drops.
Longest piping route by blocking pipes:
Firewater ringmains have isolation valves for maintenance, strainers and so on. It is often
necessary to ensure that the system would work adequately even if an isolation valve is
left closed or a strainer is blocked.
Integrity of the system if a pipe is broken:
This point may be important if a firewater ringmain system is being analysed. For
example, if the pipework near the helideck system is broken in a platform with several
levels, it is possible that the deluge systems at the low levels might still work properly,
albeit at a reduced efficiency. In such a scenario, the elevation difference might produce
enough static head.
Different fire scenarios:
One of the interesting aspects of the design of a firewater ringmain system is that the
same piping system must work under a wide variety of conditions. Clearly, calculations
should be performed for a wide variety of fire scenarios.
Different fire pump scenarios:
Usually, a system is designed in such a way that one or more pumps would be required to
meet the demand. It is necessary to ensure that this is possible.
It is clear that the objectives of the calculations for deluge systems and those for firewater
ringmains are somewhat different. The best designs are, therefore, obtained by
separating the deluge system calculations from the ringmain calculations.
-2-

PAGE 3 OF 62
1.3
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Principles of the Design Procedure
The following phases of hydraulic design are considered in this document. It is important
to emphasise that it would not be necessary to carry out all of these phases for every
design. In particular, it is quite common for the design engineer to set the pipe sizes
(diameters) and skip that phase. It should also be pointed out that, in this document, we
do not allow for safety margins in the design. For example, where the firewater ringmain
and the deluge system meet, we assume (in this document) that the match between them
is exact. In the real design case, it may be wise to allow a slight excess pressure on the
firewater ringmain side (because, for example, (a) the fire pumps may not perform as
expected or (b) during fabrication it may become necessary to re-route the pipes).
2.
Deluge System Design
Basically, we shall follow the procedure outlined in Chapter 1 of the Spray/Sprinkler

Training Manual. We select the optimal pipe sizes, and then perform analysis calculations
afterwards.
2.1
The Deluge System Network and Associated Data
The network for the deluge system is shown below. Although it does not have to be drawn
in this manner, it is done so for illustration purposes only.
-3-

PAGE 4 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
-4-

PAGE 5 OF 62
2.2
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Library Data
2.2.1 Pipe Schedules

Nominal Size
(mm)
Actual Internal
Diameter (mm)
25
24
32
32
40
38
50
54
65
66
80
82
90
95
100
108
125
not used
150
161
200
211
2.2.2 Nozzle data

Nozzle type
Wall Drench-4
K-factor
45 (lit/min,barg)
Minimum pressure 1.5 barg

Maximum pressure 3.5 barg
-5-

PAGE 6 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
2.2.3 Pipe Network Data

Label Input
Node
A/1 A/1
A/2 A/2
A/3 A/3
A/4 A/4
A/5 A/5
A/6 A/6
A/7 A/7
A/8 A/8
A/9 A/9
A/10 A/10
A/11 A/11
A/12 A/12
B/1 B/1
B/2 B/2
B/3 B/3
B/4 B/4
B/5 B/5
B/6 B/6
B/7 B/7
B/8 B/8
B/9 B/9
B/10 B/10
B/11 B/11
B/12 B/12
C/1 C/1
C/2 C/2
C/3 C/3
C/4 C/4
C/5 C/5
C/6 C/6
C/7 C/7
C/8 C/8
C/9 C/9
C/10 C/10
C/11 C/11
C/12 C/12
V/1 V/1
V/2 C/7
V/3 B/7
Output
Node
A/2
A/3
A/4
A/5
A/6
A/7
A/8
A/9
A/10
A/11
A/12
A/13
B/2
B/3
B/4
B/5
B/6
B/7
B/8
B/9
B/10
B/11
B/12
B/13
C/2
C/3
C/4
C/5
C/6
C/7
C/8
C/9
C/10
C/11
C/12
C/13
C/7
B/7
A/7
Length
(m)
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
1.034
1.034
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
1.034
1.034
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
1.034
1.034
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
2.068
0.5
3.28
3.28
Elevation
Change (m)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
3.28
3.28
-6-
C-factor
Status
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Pipe
Type
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
Group
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4

PAGE 7 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
2.2.4 Nozzle Configuration

Label Input
Node
A/1 A/1
A/2 A/2
A/3 A/3
A/4 A/4
A/5 A/5
A/6 A/6
A/8 A/8
A/9 A/9
A/10 A/10
A/11 A/11
A/12 A/12
A/13 A/13
B/1 B/1
B/2 B/2
B/3 B/3
B/4 B/4
B/5 B/5
B/6 B/6
B/8 B/8
B/9 B/9
B/10 B/10
B/11 B/11
B/12 B/12
B/13 B/13
C/1 C/1
C/2 C/2
C/3 C/3
C/4 C/4
C/5 C/5
C/6 C/6
C/8 C/8
C/9 C/9
C/10 C/10
C/11 C/11
C/12 C/12
C/13 C/13
2.3
Nozzle
Status
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Nozzle Type Required Flow Rate

(lit/min)
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Wall Drench-4 65.4
Pipe Sizing for Deluge System
It should be emphasised here that the pipe sizes determined by PIPENET VISION are not
always ideal, as PIPENET VISION does not have the experience and intuition of an
engineer. The pipe sizes determined by PIPENET VISION should be regarded as initial
guesses. In most cases, the design engineer will simply set the pipe sizes based on past
experience.
-7-

PAGE 8 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
For pipe sizing, the D Button must be selected on the Calculation Toolbar, as shown
below.
Pipe Sizing Button
-8-

PAGE 9 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The pipe data can be displayed in a Data Window, as shown below.
Note the
creation
of groups
Note that the

pipe sizes have
been left unset
-9-

PAGE 10 OF 62
2.4
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Optimisation Trial 1: Maximum Velocity = 4 m/sec
The results below were obtained after the pipe-sizing phase was performed. The yellow
background indicates that these sizes have not been fixed. In this context, the term fixed
means the following. Once the sizes are fixed they can only be changed manually;
PIPENET VISION will not automatically change them, depending on the specifications.
During the Design Phase, the yellow background to the pipe sizes means that the pipe
sizes can change, depending on the operating conditions.
- 10 -

PAGE 11 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
- 11 -

PAGE 12 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
We note from the above figure that the maximum velocity is well below the specified
maximum of 4 m/sec.
This point can also be seen in a Data Window, in which the pipes are re-ordered on the
basis of velocities, as shown below.
- 12 -

PAGE 13 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The inlet conditions are shown below.
Depending on the design rules, there is scope for increasing the maximum velocity for pipe
sizing. Our next step is to increase this maximum velocity to 6 m/sec.
2.5
Optimisation Trial 2: Maximum Velocity = 6 m/sec
Please refer to the data below.
- 13 -

PAGE 14 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
- 14 -

PAGE 15 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
We note that the velocities in some of the pipes are more than the maximum of 6 m/sec.
Therefore, we have to increase the pipe sizes for some of these pipes, and this change is
carried out in Section 4 below. Please note the highlighted velocities in the screen shots
below.
The required inlet conditions are shown below.
As expected, the required inlet pressure is higher. However, the inlet flow rate is also
slightly higher. Please offer an explanation for this.
- 15 -

PAGE 16 OF 62
2.6
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Analysis Phase Calculations
Clearly, the pipe sizes with a maximum velocity of 6 m/sec are considerably smaller than
those with a maximum velocity of 4 m/sec. We note from the output, however, that the
velocities in Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6, C/7 and V/1 exceed the maximum of 6 m/sec. This
indicates that optimal pipe sizes for the other pipes could be fixed at their current values,
provided the sizes of Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6, C/7 and V/1 are increased (in order to bring the
velocity below 6 m/sec).
The next step, therefore, is to fix the sizes of the diameters, and then increase the sizes of
Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6, C/7 and V/1. Firstly, click on the Analysis (or Calculation) Button.
Analysis Phase Button
The diameters will now be fixed at their current values. This ensures that the diameters do
not change automatically between different calculations; for example, because the
specifications have changed. At some point in the Design Phase calculations, the pipe
diameters become fixed, and can only be changed manually.
After fixing the diameters, we can turn our attention to Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6, C/7 and V/1.
The nominal sizes of Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6, and C/7 are to be increased from 40 mm to
50 mm, and that of V/1 is to be increased to 100 mm (as shown in the highlighted rows in
the screenshot below).
- 16 -

PAGE 17 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Please note that the yellow background to the diameters has been changed to white, and
the diameters have been set manually.
The diameters of Pipes B/6, B/7, C/6 and C/7 are now set to 50 mm, and the diameter of
Pipe V/1 is set to 100 mm. These changes are indicated in the above Data Window. Also,
please note that the group data has now been set to unset, as only one diameter is
allowed in a given group.
- 17 -

PAGE 18 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Some results are shown in the following two screen shots.
- 18 -

PAGE 19 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Most remote nozzle
Most favourable nozzle
The required inlet conditions are as follows.
- 19 -

PAGE 20 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The nozzle deviations, in decreasing order, are shown below.
2.7
Optimising Pipe Sizes by Fine Tuning
In the above scenario, it is clear that the nozzles at the lower levels are discharging too
much water (which can be seen by looking at the nozzle percentage deviation shown in
the above screen shot). This is to be expected. We can try to reduce some of the pipe
sizes and check the implications.
- 20 -

PAGE 21 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
It can be seen from the Data Window below, in which the nozzles have been re-ordered on
the basis of the nozzle deviation, that there is better balance.
We can also see this improvement in the inlet conditions (in the schematic below), as there
is better balance between the nozzles.
- 21 -

PAGE 22 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
It is, of course, not good news all they way round. There is a price to pay. The velocity in
some of the pipes now exceeds the maximum value. It is a matter of engineering
judgement as to whether or not this system is acceptable.
The pipe velocities, re-ordered in decreasing value, are shown in the following screen
shot. Please note that the velocities below are positive. Since the system is symmetric,
there will be corresponding negative velocities in other pipes. However, these negative
values do not appear in the table below, as only the top ten values are present. Negative
velocities indicate that the flow is in the opposite direction of the pipe; i.e., directed from
the output node of the pipe to the input node.
Nozzle percentage deviations are shown in the schematic below.
- 22 -

PAGE 23 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
At this stage, it is the decision of the design engineer as to the extent to which the deluge
is to be optimised and fine-tuned. For the purpose of this document, we shall assume that
the design of the deluge system is frozen at this point.
The equivalent K-factor for the deluge system is recorded in the output file, an extract of
which is shown below.
FLOW AT INLETS
-------------Inlet Node
Pressure
Flowrate
Equivalent K-factor
(bar G
)
(lit/min )
(lit/min , bar G
)
-----------------------------------------------------------V/1
3.635
2519.
1321.2
Note: A * after a value indicates that this is a specification
We note that the value of the equivalent K-factor is 1321.2 (lit/min, bar). This value can be
readily used if this deluge system is to be modelled as a nozzle. As we saw in Chapter 3
of the Spray/Sprinkler Training Manual (entitled Fire Protection Systems Design Firewater Ringmain Systems), this value is typical for deluge systems that are to be
modelled by equivalent nozzles where clack shut deluge valves are used.
- 23 -

PAGE 24 OF 62
3.
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Firewater Ringmain System Design
As mentioned in the introduction, firewater ringmain system calculations are typically

carried out after the deluge system calculations. In this section, we show the typical
calculations associated with firewater ringmain systems design.
3.1
Pipe Sizing for Firewater Ringmain Systems
By this stage, all of the deluge systems have been designed, and all of the monitors,
hydrants and hosereels have been chosen. Their equivalent nozzles and, hence, their
equivalent K-factors have all been determined. It is entirely possible that these designs
and selections are preliminary, and so could be modified. However, in order to perform
design calculations for firewater ringmain systems, we should at least know the results
from preliminary designs and selections. If they are not known, typical values or estimated
values must be assumed.
One of the earliest tasks in the hydraulic design of the firewater ringmain system is to
determine the pipe sizes. Clearly, the difficulty in this step is due to the fact that the
firewater ringmain system has to work under a wide variety of conditions. For example,
the system should be able to deal with a number of potential fire scenarios and pump
scenarios (in other words pumps working in different combinations).
Experienced fire engineers know through their own experience as to which diameters to
use. Their experience is often a better guide to the optimal design, and so it is typical for
all the pipe sizes to be set by the fire engineer. Typically, the diameters are input by the
user, rather than being calculated using PIPENET VISION.
However, for the sake of completeness of the design procedure, the pipe sizing procedure
is described here.
- 24 -

PAGE 25 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
- 25 -

PAGE 26 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Working
Working
- 26 -

PAGE 27 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
3.1.1 Pipe Sizing Case 1

Use the file named pipe sizing for area 301.sdf.
- 27 -

PAGE 28 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4



- 28 -

PAGE 29 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4

Use the file named pipe sizing for area 305-1.sdf.

Use the file named pipe sizing for Condensate Unit.sdf.
All users (nozzles) are off. However, the user on Node Equip/3 requires a flow of
648 m3/hr at a pressure of 8 barg.
Node Equip/3 is defined as an output node, and does not have a nozzle attached.
- 29 -

PAGE 30 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Node Equip/3

Use the file named pipe sizing for Fire Fighting station.sdf.
- 30 -

PAGE 31 OF 62
3.2
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Worst-case Scenario with Fixed Diameters
We can compare the diameters calculated by PIPENET VISION for all the above cases,
and then decide which diameters are the best to use. The fixed diameters are shown in
the table in Appendix 4, at the end of this chapter.
The requirements for the worst-case scenario and, hence, the nozzle data and status are
as shown below.
In the first instance, no orifice plates are inserted, as we wish to establish whether the pipe
sizes determined in this section produce a well-balanced flow in the system.
The calculated results for the above users are shown below. It is clear that there is
significant imbalance in the supply to the users. In the next section, we shall see how to
correct this imbalance using orifice plates.
- 31 -

PAGE 32 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The inlet flow-rate and pressure requirements are shown on the screenshot of the input
node results:
It is clear that the inlet conditions can be made less demanding by balancing the flow
through the deluge systems (which can be easily achieved by placing orifice plates in the
inlets to the deluge systems).
3.3
Orifice Plate Sizing
The sizes for orifice plates can be determined using the following steps.
Firstly, remove the nozzles.
Next, define the required flow rate at the outlets, as required.
At the inlet of the worst nozzle from the previous calculation, define the required
pressure as well.
Perform a calculation.
This calculation will result in the pressures at the outlet nodes. These pressures are
the available pressures. Subtract the required pressures from the available
pressures, to yield the required pressure drops in the orifice plates.
Input the orifice plates, and assign the required pressure drops. Now, perform a
calculation to obtain the orifice plate diameters. These diameters can now be fixed,
the outlets can be removed, and the nozzles can be placed back again.
Before working through the above steps, we first need to specify the flow rates and
pressures required for the systems that are working.
- 32 -

PAGE 33 OF 62
Nozzle
Label
FH/56
TANK/13
FH/86
FH/85
TANK/10
FH/84
FM/13
Input
Node
279
168
309
308
169
307
170
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Required Flow
Rate (m3/hr)
36
421.2
36
36
1278
36
144
K-factor
20.78
317.6
20.78
20.78
404.14
20.78
54.43
Required
Pressure (bar)
3.00
1.76
3.00
3.00
10.00
3.00
7.00
The dialog boxes for defining the outlet conditions are as follows.
The dialog boxes for the output nodes created by removing the nozzles are all assigned
the specifications that are shown above.
- 33 -

PAGE 34 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
At the critical outlet node, both the pressure and the flow rate are given.
All the calculation specifications that have been input are shown in the screen shot below.
Please note that Node 209 is the inlet and, at this stage, we are not interested in making a
specification at this node.
- 34 -

PAGE 35 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
We can now draw up a table that shows the required pressures against the actual
available pressures. The difference between these pressures is the amount by which the
pressures need to be dropped in the orifice plates.
Input
Node
279
168
309
308
169
307
170
Required
Pressure (bar)
3.00
1.76
3.00
3.00
10.00
3.00
7.00
Available
Pressure (bar)
10.054
10.028
10.059
10.048
9.997
10.059
10.022
Pressure
Difference (bar)
7.054
8.268
7.059
7.048
0
7.059
3.022
The orifice plates are now input, and the pressure losses are assigned to them. Please
ensure that the Crane Option is chosen for orifice plates.
The calculated orifice diameters are shown in the screen shot below.
- 35 -

PAGE 36 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The calculated flow rate and pressure results at the output nodes are shown below. It can
be seen from the table that the pressures and flow rates at the output nodes are exactly as
required. The relevant nodes are highlighted.
3.4
Pump Selection Procedure
This system is to be driven by two 50% duty pumps. The inlet node, therefore, must be
separated into two nodes as required. In practice, this is essential because the pumps
- 36 -

PAGE 37 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
may be located in different places, or they could be at different elevations. So it may not
be possible to combine them into a single node.
In principle, several pump combinations can meet the required duty. In order to ensure
that the pumps must be of equal size, we need to define the flow rate through one of the
pumps to be 50% of the total required flow rate.
By adding up the required flow rates through all the outputs, we can calculate that the flow
rate though the two pumps should be a total of 2552.4 m3/hr. So, each pump must deliver
1276.2 m3/hr, which must be given as the flow rate for one of the input nodes, for both the
design specification and the calculation specification. The other input node must be left
completely free, and simply be defined as an input node.
The specifications for Input Nodes 209 and 183 are defined below.
Input Node 209
Input Node 183
- 37 -

PAGE 38 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The calculated results for the two input nodes can be easily determined by sorting the
Data Window for the nodes. It can be seen that each pump must deliver 1276.2 m3/hr at
10.514 barg.
- 38 -

PAGE 39 OF 62
Appendix 1:
Label Input
Node
1
1
2
1
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
12
7
13
2
15
10
16
11
17
12
18
13
19
10
20
14
21
15
22
16
23
135
26
19
27
20
28
21
29
22
31
23
32
24
33
205
34
25
35
26
36
27
37
28
38
29
39
30
40
31
41
32
42
33
43
34
44
35
45
36
47
31
48
33
49
35
50
30
51
32
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Pipe Data
Output
Node
86
91
97
105
112
119
133
140
3
64
57
54
44
210
213
215
11
17
28
9
17
144
80
90
24
20
25
26
27
19
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Length
(m)
20.67
29.72
17.97
7
9.14
9.1
25
19
17
8.44
16.22
11.25
24.2
44.73
46.8
13.41
16.48
9.84
15
24
14
26.2
5.12
36.51
20.67
49.2
27.7
29.9
29.9
20.4
8.8
17.4
12.3
11.73
9.33
10.7
27.5
22.7
22.7
22.7
1
1
Elevation
(m)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 39 -
Pipe Roughness Fitting Eqivalent

(mm)
Length (m)
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0
4.57E-02
0

PAGE 40 OF 62
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
91
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
34
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
51
57
58
59
60
61
62
54
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
72
75
76
77
78
79
80
82
83
85
86
24
87
89
90
43
46
9
47
48
45
55
49
50
51
62
53
13
56
58
59
60
61
331
52
63
65
66
222
68
69
16
10
70
71
72
74
76
77
78
2
82
75
83
84
79
85
87
88
3
89
1
28.32
6.5
27.52
28.18
29.42
29.8
28.34
16.8
16.45
30.34
10.1
28.45
1
28
28
28
28
28
30
15.3
25
23
20.72
22
25
7
21.57
55
29.53
25.48
34.7
8.03
50.11
46.23
8.7
7.2
41
22.7
22
20.43
60
23.49
50
35.1
50
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 40 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 41 OF 62
101
102
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
123
124
125
126
127
129
130
131
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
92
93
95
96
97
98
98
95
101
101
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
114
108
116
117
118
120
118
117
124
125
126
127
128
127
128
123
125
134
136
137
138
139
9
140
141
142
93
4
96
5
98
94
99
100
103
102
104
6
106
107
101
109
110
111
7
113
108
115
328
120
327
8
121
122
127
128
125
123
124
129
130
131
132
21
135
136
137
138
139
141
142
22
50
30.83
26.31
25.03
30
29.96
1
1
30
1
30
29.26
28
28
28
28.93
30
30
26.6
30
28.84
1
11.23
27
13.45
20.2
1
1
16.5
28.28
21
13
12.74
4.77
4.77
25.2
1
15.5
25
25
25
30
18.5
19
20.7
12
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 41 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 42 OF 62
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
141
144
145
146
147
148
149
145
148
146
149
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
156
157
158
161
162
163
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
174
176
177
181
179
180
190
191
143
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
156
157
218
159
160
161
162
163
164
12
165
166
167
168
169
170
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
184
185
186
187
188
189
195
190
1
20.67
15.85
9.5
12.12
18
18
6
6
1
1
22.95
5.74
10.45
18.9
30
6.2
5.74
21.15
23.9
18.4
19.95
4.45
1
19.95
4.45
1
15.25
11.86
17.9
6.4
28
21.74
7.65
7.07
22.93
11.7
12.2
18.64
1
18.64
18.64
14.7
1
29.71
30
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 42 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 43 OF 62
201
202
203
204
205
206
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
217
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
227
FM/2
FM/3
228
92
90
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
192
193
194
195
196
197
190
195
191
193
196
204
207
206
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
218
219
19
222
81
83
222
205
204
78
77
76
80
81
82
85
86
91
92
93
97
94
96
105
191
192
193
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
23
205
204
206
219
212
14
214
15
216
217
158
220
221
67
23
81
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
15.2
18.88
11.13
21.6
8.3
23.96
1
1
1
11.9
11.9
20.43
30.69
22.41
6.82
14.3
53.53
7.98
56.73
37.1
53.45
48.5
22
18.1
26.9
9.3
39.9
17.32
15.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 43 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 44 OF 62
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
106
107
103
104
112
113
114
109
110
111
119
116
120
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
36
37
29
28
27
26
25
20
45
48
47
46
44
55
49
50
52
62
53
61
60
59
58
57
69
68
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 44 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 45 OF 62
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
FH/1
FH/2
333
334
335
336
67
66
65
64
70
71
73
89
90
87
88
198
197
192
194
182
178
175
173
171
164
160
159
218
155
150
147
144
142
140
124
126
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
327
328
328
327
331
331
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
116
117
329
330
12
332
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
16.55
18.77
5.2
5.2
24.1
1.5
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 45 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 46 OF 62
FH/3
218
9
8
216
14
191
103
207
122
30
46
226
128
142
25
24
132
159
11
100
219
209
4
88
207
3
182
94
198
113
21
37
217
119
133
18
17
22
150
6
91
211
207
194
1
206
73
11
95
10
114
126
18
16
118
134
29
30
123
13
155
92
34.12
6.82
31.95
13.6
6.92
28.6
18.2
27.66
18.1
30
28.2
11.6
44.66
15.7
30
29.3
28
25.2
18
23.7
50
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 46 -
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
4.57E-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11.89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PAGE 47 OF 62
Appendix 2:
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Fittings on Pipes
Pipe Label, Number of Fittings, Types of Fitting, Equivalent Length (m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
16.29
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
16.29
54.31
54.31
54.31
16.29
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
1 x
1 x
5
4
5.408
54.31
1 x
54.31
1 x
54.31
- 47 -
1 x
5.408

PAGE 48 OF 62
62
63
64
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
91
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
101
102
104
105
106
107
110
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
5
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
16.29
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
1 x
54.31
1 x
5.408
1 x
5.408
- 48 -

PAGE 49 OF 62
123
125
126
127
129
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
153
160
161
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
177
178
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
192
193
196
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
16.29
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
1 x
54.31
1 x
5.408
- 49 -

PAGE 50 OF 62
197
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
211
212
213
214
215
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
227
FM/3
228
92
90
229
FH/1
FH/2
333
334
335
FH/3
9
8
216
14
191
103
207
122
30
46
226
128
142
25
11
100
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
5
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
5.408
5.408
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
54.31
10.67
54.31
5.408
54.31
54.31
5.408
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
1 x
5.408
1 x
5.408
1 x
5.408
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
5
5
5
5
5
5
5.408
5.408
5.408
5.408
5.408
5.408
1 x
1 x
5
5
1.219
5.408
1 x
1 x
5
5
5.408
5.408
- 50 -

PAGE 51 OF 62
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
The fitting types are as follows:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
45 Deg Elbow,
90 Deg Standard Elbow,
90 Deg Long Radius Elbow,
Tee or Cross (Flow Turned Thro 90 Deg),
Gate Valve,
Swing Check Valve,
Non-Return Valve,
Ball Valve,
Butterfly Valve.
- 51 -

PAGE 52 OF 62
Appendix 3:
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Fire Protection System Demands - Fire Monitors,

Deluge Systems and Fire-hydrant Equivalent-nozzle
Data
The equivalent-nozzle data is as follows.

Label
FM/1
FM/2
FM/3
FM/4
FM/5
FM/6
FM/7
FM/8
FM/9
FM/10
FM/11
FM/12
FM/13
FM/14
FM/15
FM/16
FM/17
FM/18
FM/19
FM/20
FM/21
FM/22
FM/23
FM/24
FM/25
FH/1
FH/2
FH/3
FH/4
FH/5
FH/6
FH/7
FH/8
FH/9
FH/10
FH/11
FH/12
FH/13
FH/14
FH/15
FH/16
Input
Node
200
199
201
99
100
184
186
187
189
185
102
167
170
56
115
154
153
143
121
122
131
132
41
42
43
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
Nozzle
Type
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
K-factor
(lit/min, bar)
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
54.4269
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
Required Flow
Rate (lit/min)
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
- 52 -
Minimum Pressure Maximum Pressure

(barg)
(barg)
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1.00E+01

PAGE 53 OF 62
FH/17
FH/18
FH/19
FH/20
FH/21
FH/22
FH/23
FH/24
FH/25
FH/26
FH/27
FH/28
FH/29
FH/30
FH/31
FH/32
FH/33
FH/34
FH/35
FH/36
FH/37
FH/38
FH/39
FH/40
FH/41
FH/42
FH/43
FH/44
FH/45
FH/46
FH/47
FH/48
FH/49
FH/50
FH/51
FH/52
FH/53
FH/54
FH/55
FH/56
FH/57
FH/58
FH/59
FH/60
FH/61
FH/62
FH/63
FH/64
FH/65
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
- 53 -
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01

PAGE 54 OF 62
FH/66 289
FH/67 290
FH/68 291
FH/69 292
FH/70 293
FH/71 294
FH/72 295
FH/73 296
FH/74 297
FH/75 298
FH/76 299
FH/77 300
FH/78 301
FH/79 302
FH/80 303
FH/81 304
FH/82 305
FH/83 306
FH/84 307
FH/85 308
FH/86 309
FH/87 310
FH/88 311
FH/89 312
FH/90 313
FH/91 314
FH/92 315
FH/93 316
FH/94 317
FH/95 318
FH/96 319
FH/97 320
FH/98 321
FH/99 322
FH/100 323
FH/101 324
FH/102 325
FH/103 326
FH/104 332
TANK/1 39
TANK/2 38
TANK/3 40
TANK/4 129
TANK/5 130
TANK/6 330
TANK/7 329
TANK/8 151
TANK/9 152
TANK/10 169
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
9
6
6
7
7
5
5
4
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
20.7846
154
154
52.61
82.8
82.8
55.2
55.2
145.72
145.72
404.14
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
435.6
291
148.8
136.8
248.4
165.6
165.6
460.8
151
1278
- 54 -
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01

PAGE 55 OF 62
TANK/11 166
TANK/12 188
TANK/13 168
TANK/14 165
TANK/15 63
4
3
3
3
10
404.14
317.62
317.62
317.62
178.73
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
1278
1004.4
421
1004.4
531.3
In the above table, the nozzle types are as follows:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fire monitor,
Fire hydrant,
Nozzle for 301,
Nozzle for 304,
Nozzle for 303,
Nozzle for 302-001-002,
Nozzle for 302-003-004,
Nozzle for 305-001-002,
Nozzle for 305-003,
User Defined.
- 55 -
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
1.00E+01
2.00E+01

PAGE 56 OF 62
Appendix 4:
Pipe Diameters
Calculations
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
Fixed
After
PIPENET
VISION
The following table contains the diameters for each case and the final fixed diameters.
Pipe
Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Area 301 Area 302 Area 303 Area 304 Area 305-1 Condensate
Unit
400
400
200
600
200
300
400
400
250
600
250
300
400
400
250
600
250
300
400
400
250
600
250
300
200
200
250
200
250
100
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
400
400
200
600
20
300
200
200
100
350
200
400
400
400
80
200
200
150
150
150
100
600
250
300
400
400
250
200
250
80
400
400
200
600
250
300
400
400
250
600
400
300
400
400
200
600
200
300
200
200
250
600
200
300
125
125
250
200
200
100
250
250
250
125
300
65
250
250
150
300
400
200
250
250
150
300
400
200
400
400
150
300
400
200
125
125
250
600
400
300
125
125
250
125
80
65
125
125
250
125
200
65
125
125
250
125
200
65
125
125
250
125
250
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
150
150
250
125
400
65
15
15
350
200
400
80
400
400
250
15
400
15
400
400
200
600
400
300
400
400
200
600
400
300
125
125
250
600
400
300
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
400
65
125
125
250
125
200
65
125
125
250
125
250
65
125
125
250
125
15
65
125
125
250
125
15
65
125
125
250
125
150
65
125
125
250
125
150
65
- 56 -
Fire
Station
300
300
300
300
65
32
32
300
300
100
300
50
300
300
300
300
65
32
200
200
200
300
32
32
32
32
32
32
50
15
300
300
300
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
Final Fixed
Diameter
600
600
600
600
400
400
400
600
400
450
600
350
600
600
600
600
400
400
250
250
250
600
400
400
400
400
400
400
350
300
600
600
600
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

PAGE 57 OF 62
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
400
400
400
400
400
200
250
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
400
400
400
400
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
400
400
400
400
400
200
250
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
400
400
400
400
250
250
15
15
15
15
15
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
200
200
200
125
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
600
600
600
600
600
200
250
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
15
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
15
600
600
600
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
400
400
400
400
400
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
- 57 -
65
65
15
15
15
15
15
15
65
65
65
65
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
300
300
300
300
300
100
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
300
300
300
32
32
15
15
15
15
15
15
32
32
32
32
32
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
15
300
300
300
300
300
65
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
300
300
300
400
400
250
250
150
150
150
150
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
150
600
600
600
600
600
400
300
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
100
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
100
600
600
600
600
600

PAGE 58 OF 62
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
400
400
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
15
400
15
400
400
400
400
400
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
125
125
125
125
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
400
400
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
15
400
15
400
400
400
400
400
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
125
125
125
125
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
15
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
15
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
15
15
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
15
15
600
15
600
600
600
600
600
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
125
125
125
125
125
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
200
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
15
250
15
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
15
400
400
400
400
15
15
200
200
200
200
200
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
400
400
400
200
200
200
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
15
15
15
15
20
20
- 58 -
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
15
300
15
300
300
300
300
300
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
65
65
65
65
65
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
15
300
15
300
300
300
300
300
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
15
32
32
32
32
32
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
150
150
600
150
600
600
600
600
600
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
150
400
400
400
400
400
150
150
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
200
600
150
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
350
350
350

PAGE 59 OF 62
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
150
150
15
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
15
15
15
15
15
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
15
15
150
15
15
400
150
200
200
200
150
150
15
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
15
15
15
15
15
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
15
15
150
15
15
400
150
200
200
200
250
250
250
15
350
350
350
350
350
350
250
150
150
150
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
15
15
15
15
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
100
100
100
200
200
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
15
15
15
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
15
15
15
250
450
150
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
350
350
350
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
15
15
15
15
15
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
15
15
15
15
15
250
250
250
250
200
200
200
- 59 -
80
80
80
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
15
15
15
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
15
15
15
15
15
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
400
400
50
50
50
15
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
15
15
15
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
15
15
15
15
15
15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
300
300
150
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
250
250
150
150
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
400
450
150
400
450
150
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
400
150
150
150
150
400
150
400
400
400
400
400

PAGE 60 OF 62
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
90
400
400
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
200
400
400
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
200
200
200
200
200
200
15
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
90
400
400
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
200
400
400
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
100
100
100
100
100
100
15
15
15
15
15
250
250
250
65
250
250
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
100
200
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
350
350
350
350
350
350
15
15
15
15
15
600
600
600
50
600
600
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
600
600
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
200
200
200
200
20
15
15
250
200
200
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
- 60 -
400
400
400
400
400
400
15
15
15
400
15
300
300
300
80
300
300
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
300
300
300
300
300
300
250
15
15
15
400
15
300
300
300
80
300
300
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
400
400
400
400
150
150
150
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
600
100
200
600
600
600
400
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

PAGE 61 OF 62
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
- 61 -
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

PAGE 62 OF 62
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
FH/1
FH/2
FH/3
FM/2
FM/3
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
400
15
125
125
250
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
400
15
125
125
250
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
250
15
250
250
150
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
80
80
80
80
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
600
15
125
125
300
15
15
SPRAY: CHAPTER 4
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
400
400
15
15
250
15
200
250
125
200
65
250
80
250
250
80
125
250
80
200
400
200
400
400
400
200
- 62 -
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
300
15
65
65
200
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
300
15
32
32
200
15
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
400
400
15
15
600
80
250

Pipenet Vision Training Manual Spray: Chapter 4 Page 1 of 62 REVISION 2.1, SEP 2010

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pipenet Vision Training Manual Spray: Chapter 4 Page 1 of 62 REVISION 2.1, SEP 2010

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PIPENET VISION TRAINING MANUAL

PIPENET VISION SPRAY/SPRINKLER MODULE

Objectives of Deluge System Calculations