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1. aegis The ae in this word is pronounced /ee/. Say EE-JIS/, not /ay-jis/.

In mythology the aegis is associated


especially with the goddess Athene. It is her shield with the Gorgons head on it.

2. anyway The problem with this word is not so much pronunciation as the addition of an unnecessary sound. Dont
add an s to make it anyways. The word is ANYWAY.

3. archipelago Because the word is from Greek, the ch is pronounced with a /k/ sound. Say /AR-KI-PEL-A-GO/,
not /arch-i-pel-a-go/.

4. arctic Note the C after the R. Say /ARK-TIK/, not /ar-tik/.

5. accessory the first C has a hard sound. Say /AK-SESS-OR-Y/, not /ass-ess-or-y/.

6. ask The S comes before the K. Say /ASK/ not /aks/.

7. asterisk Notice the second S. Say /AS-TER-ISK/, not /as-ter-ik/.

8. athlete The word has two syllables, not three. Say /ATH-LETE/, not /ath-uh-lete/.

9. barbed wire- Notice the AR in the first syllable. Say /BARBD/, not /bob/.

10. cache The word is of French origin, but it does not end with an accented syllable. A cache is a hiding place or
something that is being hidden: a cache of supplies; a cache of money; a cache of drugs. Say /KASH/, not /ka-shay/.

11. candidate Notice the first d. Say /KAN-DI-DATE/, not /kan-i-date/.

12. cavalry

This

word

refers

to

troops

that

fight

on

horseback.

Say

/KAV-UL-RY/,

ry/. NOTE: Calvary refers the place where Jesus was crucified and IS pronounced /kal-vuh-ry/.)

not

/kal-vuh-

13. chaos The spelling ch can represent three different sounds in English: /tch/ as in church, /k/ as in Christmas,
and /sh/ as in chef. The first sound is heard in words of English origin and is the most common. The second sound of
ch, /k/, is heard in words of Greek origin. The third and least common of the three ch sounds is heard in words
adopted from modern French. Chaos is a Greek word. Say /KAY-OS/, not /tchay-os/.

14. clothes Notice the TH spelling and sound. Say /KLOTHZ/, not /kloz/.

15. das A das is a raised platform. The pronunciation fault is to reverse the vowel sounds. The word is often
misspelled as well as mispronounced. Say /DAY-IS/ not /d-is/.

16. dilate The word has two syllables, not three. Say /DI-LATE/, not /di-a-late/.

17. drowned This is the past participle form of the verb drown. Notice that there is no D on drown. Dont add one
when using the word in its past form. Say /DROWND/, not /drown-ded/.

18. et cetera This Latin term is often mispronounced and its abbreviation is frequently misspelled. Say /ET CET-ERA/, not /ex cet-er-a/. For the abbreviation, write ETC., not ect.

19. February Just about everyone I know drops the first r in February. The spelling calls for /FEB-ROO-AR-Y/, not
/feb-u-ar-y/.

20. foliage The word has three syllables. Say /FO-LI-UJ/, not /fol-uj/.

21. forte English has two words spelled this way. One comes from Italian and the other from French. The Italian
word, a musical term meaning loud, is pronounced with two syllables: /FOR-TAY/. The French word, an adjective
meaning strength or strong point, is pronounced with one syllable: /FORT/.

22. Halloween The word for the holiday Americans celebrate with such enthusiasm on October 31 derives from
Hallowed Evening, meaning evening that has been made holy. The word hallow comes from Old English halig,
meaning holy. Notice the a in the first syllable and say /HAL-O-WEEN/, not /hol-lo-ween/.

23. height The word ends in a /T/ sound, not a /TH/ sound. Say /HITE/, not /hith/.

24. heinous People unfamiliar with the TV show Law and Order: S.V.U. may not know that heinous has two
syllables. (The show begins with this sentence: In the criminal justice system, sexually based offenses are considered
especially heinous.) Say /HAY-NUS/, not /heen-i-us/.

25. hierarchy The word has four syllables. Say /HI -ER-AR-KY,/ not /hi-ar-ky/.

26. Illinois As with Arkansas, the final s in Illinois is not pronounced. Say /IL-I-NOY/ (and /Ar-kan-saw/, not /illi-noiz/ or /ar-kan-sas/). NOTE: Some unknowledgeable folks may still be trying to pronounce Arkansas as if it had
something to do with Kansas. The pronunciation /ar-kan-zuz/ is waaay off base.

27. interpret The word has three syllables. Dont add one! Say /IN-TER-PRET/, not /in-ter-pre-tate/.

28. incident Something that happens is an incident. Dont say incidence when you mean a specific event. There
IS a word incidence, but it has a different meaning.

29. irregardless See the real word, regardless.

30. jewelry The word has three syllables. Say /JEW-EL-RY/, not /jew-el-er-y/. The pronunciation /jewl-ry/ is
common but not correct, as it removes one syllable from the word.

31. library Notice where the R comes in the word. Say /LI-BRAR-Y/, not /li-ber-ry/.

32. medieval The word has four syllables. The first E may be pronounced either short [med] or long [meed].
Say /MED-EE-EEVAL/ or /MEE-DEE-EEVAL/, not /meed-eval/.

33. miniature The word has four syllables. Say /MIN-I-A-TURE/, not /min-a-ture/.

34. Mischievous This is the adjective form of mischief whose meaning is calamity or harm. Mischievous is now
associated with harmless fun so that the expression malicious mischief has been coined as another term for
vandalism. Mischievous has three syllables with the accent on the first syllable: /MIS-CHI-VUS/. Dont say /mischee-vee-us/.

35. niche The word is from the French and, though many words of French origin have been anglicized in standard
usage, this is one that cries out to retain a long e sound and a /SH/ sound for the che. Say /NEESH/, not /nitch/.

36. orient This word has three syllables. As a verb it means to place something in its proper position in relation to
something else. It comes from a word meaning east and originally meant positioning something in relation to the
east. Now it is used with a more general meaning. Say /OR-I-ENT/, not /or-i-en-tate/.

37. old-fashioned This adjective is formed from a past-participle: fashioned. Dont leave off the ED. Say /OLDFASHIOND/, not /old-fashion/.

38. picture Theres a K sound in picture. Dont confuse picture with pitcher. Say /PIK-TURE/, not /pitch-er/. Pitcher
is a different word. A pitcher is a serving vessel with a handle.

39. precipitation This is a noun that refers to rain or snow, or anything else that normally falls from the sky. As
with prescription (below), the prefix is PRE-. Say /PRE-CIP-I-TA-TION/, not /per-cipi-ta-tion/.

40. prescription Note the prefix PRE- in this word. Say /PRE-SCRIP-TION/, not /per- scrip-tion/ or /pro-scrip-tion/.

41. preventive The word has three syllables. A common fault is to add a syllable. Say PRE-VEN-TIVE/, not /preven-ta-tive.

42. pronunciation This word is a noun. It comes from the verb pronounce, BUT it is not pronounced like the verb.
Say /PRO-NUN-CI-A-TION/, not /pro-nounce-i-a-tion/.

43. prostate This word for a male gland is often mispronounced. There is an adjective prostrate which means to be
stretched out facedown on the ground. When speaking of the gland, however, say /PROS-TATE/, not /pros-trate/.

44. Realtor The word has three syllables. Say /RE-AL-TOR/, not /re-a-la-tor/.

45. regardless The word has three syllables. Please dont add an IR to make it into the abomination irregardless.

46. sherbet The word has only one r in it. Say /SHER-BET/ not /sher-bert/.
47. spayed This is a one-syllable word, the past participle form of the verbto spay, meaning to remove the ovaries
from an animal. Like the verb drown(above) the verb spay does not have a D in its infinitive form. Dont add one to
the past participle. Say /SPADE/, not /spay-ded/.

48. ticklish The word has two syllables. Say /TIK-LISH/, not /tik-i-lish/.

49. tract Religious evangelists often hand out long printed statements of belief called tracts. Thats one kind of
tract. Houses are built on tracts. Then theres the word track. Athletes run on tracks. Animals leave tracks.
Dont say /TRAKT/ when you mean /TRAK/, and vice-versa.

50. vehicle Although there is an H in the word, to pronounce it is to sound hicky. Say /VEE-IKL/, not /vee-Hikl/.

51. wintry Heres another weather word often mispronounced, even by the weather person. The word has two
syllables. Say /WIN-TRY/, not /win-ter-y/.

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