Cc ‘hapter 6—Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton's Laws MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A race car travels 40 m/s around a banked (45° with the horizontal) circular (radius ‘What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the 80-kg driver of this car? 0.20 km) track, ow Nn 0.68 KN sabe im I ‘ COD 0.64 KN aa tie 2 mg tsa= y oF %. 0.72KN uy? 0 (4 c\t 2 yes 4. 0.76 kN mee v Ox = Skon nt Ng . 052 kN ind ANS: B PTs: 2 DIF: Average 2, An airplane travels 80 m/s as it makes a horizontal circular turn which has a 0.80-km radius. What is ‘the magnitude of the resultant force on the 75-kg pilot of this airplane? a. 0,69 KN : - f oekN — CeOr motion » Fa adh 0.66 kN y (a) 0.60 kN Fe USY 8 0.57 kN eo ANS: D PTS: 2 DI Average 3. Anairplane moves 140 m/s as it travels around a vertical circular loop which has a 1.0-km radius. What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the 70-kg pilot of this plane at the bottom of this loop? aon Kew = wily aa 2 oer = Folded = (3 F kN a © 1SKN cate £ ANS: B PIS: 2 DIF: Average ay 4, Acar travels along the perimeter of a vertical citcle (radius = 0.25 km) at a constant speed of 30 m/s. What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the 60-kg driver of the car at the lowest point on this, circular path? 0.37 KN _ mu® = 60( 20 Le Ze ee 0.22 kN 25° 0.59 KN e. O4SKN ANS: C PTs: 2 DIF: Average 5, A.30-kg child rides om a circus Ferris wheel that takes her around a vertical circular path with a radius of 20 m every 22 s, What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the child at the highest point on trajectory? = 49N — saat _ Zee 0.29 kN Ze > ©. 034 KN ecg vu : — mete, AMR ag.ANS: A PIS: 2 DIF: Average 6. An amusement ride consists of a car moving in a vertical circle on the end of a rigid boom. The radius of the circle is 10 m. The combined weight of the car and riders is 5.0 KN. At the top of the circle the car has a speed of 5.0 m/s which is not changing at that instant. What is the force of the boom on the 4 carat the op of the circle? eae : a. 3.7kN down Re Prone VN Atala f¥\ b. 134 down a ys "4 Qe No 9G - Oe = wiles Me . j 3.7KN up 43 > ese ae sue sxe s a 16 ANS: D PIS: 2 DIF: Avi 8 oY B—ET-SA = 3-FEN 1 way curve has a radius of 0.14 km and is unbanked. A car weighing 12 KN goes around the curve ata speed of 24 m/s without slipping. What isthe magnitude ofthe horizontal force of the road on the car? : eee Cake a 12kN Ls bas = owe xs b. WTEN : & ae" 131N otk S.OKN = $0 KN 491N ANS: D PTS: 2 DIF: Average 8. A 4.0-kg mass on the end of a string rotates in a circular motion on a horizontal frictionless table. The ‘mass has a constant speed of 2.0 m/s and the radius of the circle is 0.80 m, What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the mass? 4 | 39N = 0? He uN 4. ON 8 e 30N ee ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average 9. A stunt pilot weighing 0.70 KN performs a vertical circular dive of radius 0.80 km. At the bottom of the dive, the pilot has a speed of 0.20 km/s which at that instant is not changing. What force does the plane exert on the pilot? > cthoms Nw = wo Eee z 7 4.3 KN up a % Z 29 kN down aera Vay areaeray yf XK d. 29KN up he wor iy Cae a oF fe. S8KN down ice 8-38 SB KO > ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average —4-34N 10, A car travels around an unbanked highway curve (radius 0.15 km) at a constant speed of 25 m/s. What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the driver, who weighs 0.80 KN? a. 0.87kKN ; ¢ CAaN wee, 08K LOE i B-3 onX d. 0.00 kN =3kon e. 0.67 KNANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average 11, A0.50-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radius = 2.0 m). When the ‘mass is atthe lowest point on the circle, the speed of the mass is 12 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the string on the mass at this position? a IN rig =k Tam + be rae 0-54: bees) “sh Use x a e 2N 2 hoe ANS: C PIS: 2 DIF: Average 4 12, A roller-coaster car has a mass of 500 kg when fully loaded with passengers. The car passes over a hill of radius 15 m, as shown, At the top of the hill, the car has a speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the force of the track on the car at the top of the hill? wWsSokA- , ratsm, VF Bak we wg -N= e \ woz Nem - fa aq 8.0 ws 64) = s00(4-8)- Seo (6% 1c ® a. 70KNup b. 7.0 KN down = LAG 2.8 KN down a (@) 2.8 KN up @. S.6KN down ANS: D PTs: 2 DIF: Average 80 cm). At the top 13, A.0.20-kg object attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radi of the circle the speed of the object is 4,5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the tension in the string at this, position? ie Z : : ETON OS 7h, r=0-% teh A Us4. Sag b20N Temas me Oun ‘3 & ales) 20 20 BIN we Qh e. 66N etepe od aan ANS: C PIS: 2 DIF: Average 14, A roller-coester car has a mass of $00 kg when fully loaded with passengers. At the bottom of a circular dip of radius 40 m (as shown in the figure) the car has a speed of 16 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the track on the car at the bottom of the dip? N-"4 = mug 06 (6)™ tte om Ne WG im SOOO” Kcuig) < ‘The best physical representation ofthe situation is a A cartraveling at 16.0 m/s is 19.2° into a turn of a quarter circle on a level road. 'b. A mass om a string that is originally horizontal has fallen to where the angle between the string and the vertical direction is 19.2° &A-mass on a string originally horizontal hes fallen 19.2° from the horizontal direction ‘A car traveling at 16.0 m/s is on a circular curve banked at 19.2". ‘Acar traveling at 16.0 mys and going over a semicircular mountain-top road is 19.2° down from the top ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 43. An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 ns, Ifthe plane were to fly in the same 500 m circle at a ae ‘of 300 mis, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change? . 0.25 0:50 NP LO ae, © a Av 1.00 & ete =4 Pe a a PTS: 1 DIF: Easy kag 44, An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m ata speed of 150 mi. Ifthe radius were changed to 1 000 m, but the speed remained the same, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change? a. 025 BN a. =O a ue 0.50 aa eo epee a 2 1.00 id a> 4. 2.00 Nt =O, =) Oa, Se e400 2k i a ANS: B. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Wee ee 45. An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 m/s. If the plane were to fly in the same 1 000 m circle at a speed of 300 m/s, o" factor would its centripetal acceleration change? + a. 0.25 Ms Ac, > auig ( b. 050 (fe e. 1.00 - = hye. area artee AW 200,30 Ze@em 4.00 ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 46. Acar enters a level, unbanked semi-circular hairpin turn of 100 m radius at a speed of 28 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 4 = 0.800. If the car maintains a constant speed b._ tend to veer toward the center of the semicircle. 4 arrive safely at the end of the semicircle. 089-8) = Gy tend to veer toward the outside of the circle. oe €. veer toward the center forthe first quarter-circle, then veer toward the outside for the “t second quarter-circle. | of 28 mis, it wil ie a. attempt to dig into the road surface. a =A Bede hile “ ANS: C Prs: 2 DIF: Average 47. A car enters a level, unbanked semi-circular hairpin tur of 300 m radius at a speed of 40 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is = 0.25. If the car maintains a constant speed of 40 ms, it will =ufur or etapa dig into the rad sure Fyadens= ae se i. tend to veer toward the center ofthe semicircle. gan (9-Bc $ arrive safely at the end of the semicircle. ° ¢ < tend to veer toward the outside of the circle. ~e ‘veer toward the center for the first quarter-circle, thep veer toward the outside for the second quarter-circle. va Arte e =bue 48. 1Fa20ig jet depp in girs a terminal peed of G0 m/s, what was its acceleration at 30 1/8? 9g 9.80 mis. va Oe Se eS A 4.90 mis Z ng - 5 Das oF 0d -» 924 Ls, @. More information is needed to answer this question," _2.0(4- 3)-~ 2 (6 AV” oy ANS: B prs: 2 436 ane 49, Ifa dense 20.0-kg object is falling in air at half its terminal eed js the drag force onthe object at this moment? ANS: D PTs: 2 DIF: Average Average Sunn 94, be. 49.0N % 693N ml4ed) = = 20(4-9~4-¥ \ 4. 98.0N LI ng — rnd = (4- | e. 139N AG ANS: B PIs: 2 DIF: Average | 50, What is the net force on a 10-kg solid stec! sphere falling in air at terminal speed? 980N i i BON Bhar terminal! Spach is acqaized m | ae a Seed, O20, SFzo a 49N sirere moded of Colt Stee" 4 oe Some value other than those given above. ANS: E PTs: 1 DIF: EasyPROBLEM sl. 52. 33. 54, 55. {A sample of blood is placed into a centrifuge of radius 15.0 om. The mass of ared corpuscles 3.0 x 10! kg, and the centripetal force required to make it settle out of the plasma is 4.0 x 10" N. At how many revolution per second should the centrifuge be operated? _<¢& aa CatSK Ow y wmaZK ug, FeAKo'n 150 rev/s (9 000 rpm) Femi , y FRZ = a 7 wwf & PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging g. (in Tole LE fe = Gere Pa an ‘A space station in the form of a large wheel, 120 m in diameter, rotates to provide an "artificial “gravity” of 3.00 m/s” for persons located at the outer rim, Find the rotational frequency of the wheel (in revolutions per minute) that will produce this effect. 7 xe vide, Ve ai v ake? ANS: Og=te ° oe 2.14pm & 2 4, LHR gs *¢ PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging ¥ ‘An airplane pilot experiences weightlessness as she passes over the top of a loop-the-loop mancuver. If her speed is 200 sm/s at the time, find the radius of the loop. ANS: X= we > AYERS a Re * 4.080 m . = yt m2 Soe: Average RLM = 4a ‘A race cat starts from rest on a circular track of radius 400 m, Its speed increases at the constant rate of 0.500 m/s”. At the point where the magnitudes of the radial and tangential accelerations are equal, determine (a) the speed of the race car, and (b) the elapsed time. zg Cane , C= Or = ive Men ek. bink PTS: 2 DIF: Average sVeeak 5 14-20% 0-5) ee = 8 ‘A small dense object is suspended from the rear view mirror in a car by a lightweight fiber. As the car" is accelerating at 1.90 m/s’, what angle does the string make with the vertical? ANS: TAse= “Or 7 11.0 degrees ae Gs 7a PTS: 2 DIF: Average J. ANS: ~*~ 14.1 mis, 28.3 © eee qos ~ Oo, ta" (4) = te (3) —