lesson link TEACHERS NOTES

New dictionary, new words

NEW Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 8th edition
Why do we need a new dictionary? Sometimes people ask us why we regularly
bring out new editions of our Oxford dictionaries for learners of English. One
of the reasons is that language is constantly changing, and its very often the
new words that people are unfamiliar with and need to look up.
Often its possible to work out the meaning of a new word especially if it has
been created out of a word that already exists, but has been combined in a new way,
either with another word, or with a prefix or suffix. Others may be impossible to guess.
Words may change their function: a noun can become a verb simply by the addition of
an ending. Foreign words may become part of the language where there was no English
word to express an idea. Complicated new inventions may have long names that no one
would remember, so abbreviations take on the job of naming new things.
The lesson in this months Word Link focuses on words that have all been added to the
8th edition of the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Your students may already
know some of them, but we hope theyll enjoy looking at how these newcomers to the
language were created.
Level
Time
Aim
Skills

Advanced
45 minutes
To raise awareness of the origin of new words. To learn and put into practice
new words from the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 8th edition
Speaking

Before you start:

You will need a copy of the New words handout for every student or one between two.
One copy of the activity worksheet cut-up.

Warmer

Ask the students why they think new words come into the language. Answers: might
be the need for names for new inventions and phenomena, changes in lifestyle, or the
influence of other languages.
Then ask them how new words are created.
Put the following words in bold on the board. Explain that all of these words are
recent additions to the English language and ask them to work out or guess what has
happened.
anonymize change of part of speech; here, an adjective, anonymous, has been
turned into a verb
greenwash formation of new compounds; here a verb has been formed on the pattern
of an existing word (whitewash)
PHOTOCOPIABLE

Oxford University Press 2010

lesson link TEACHERS NOTES

declutter formation of a new word using existing words combined with affixes or
other combining forms, often from Latin or Greek roots
ident an abbreviation becomes a noun with its own specific meaning, often in jargon
kaizen foreign words: this is a Japanese word which has come into the language with
the spread of Japanese business practices

Activity 1
Give out the New words handout and ask students to find other examples of each of
these phenenomena and explain how they think the words have been formed looking
at the original meaning of the roots and explaining whether there has been a change
of meaning.
Possible answers:
change of part of speech: angsty, disrespect, incentivize
new compounds by far the largest group, covering many of the new words in
ALD8: (blended learning, carbon footprint, climate change, credit crunch, dealbreaker, etc.)
new words with affixes and combining forms: cybercrime, malware, micromanage
abbreviations: GI, GMO
foreign words: kakuro, parkour

Activity 2
Distribute the cut-out cards among the students.
Each student can check the meaning of the word in bold in their card on the New
word handout.
Students then mingle and each finds a partner. They read out the question to their
partner who must then answer the question. If they are unfamiliar with the new
words they can check with their partner.
After discussing both questions, the students swap cards and go and find another
partner.
As follow up you could ask students which new word they will remember most
and why.

PHOTOCOPIABLE

Oxford University Press 2010

Black plate (6,1)

Black
Blackplate
plate(7,1)
(6,1)
Afrobeat
Afrobeat

blogroll

that completely
changes
way
a situation
develops
GMO
/%dZi; em "@U
; NAmEthe
"oU/
noun
(pl. GMOs)
the abbrevi-kapok MLkeIpQk; NAmE -p
fine white clay used in
for
African
GMO
em
"@U; at
NAmE
"oU/
noun drink
(pl. GMOs)
the etc.
abbrevi- ial
a/%dZi;
social
event
which
people
coffee
mana) black
ation
for
genetically
modified
(aplayed
plant,
used for filling
cushio
garage
rock
noun [U]
a type
oforganism
rock music
with athat
lot porcelain
for cups,
plat
ation
genetically
modified
organism
(a
plant,
etc.
that
AAfi
Afor
kaf
yeh
=
keffiyeh
has
had
its
genetic
structure
changed
artificially,
that
itkappa MLk&p@/
Kaf
fir
MLk&f@
( r )by
/ noun
( taboo,who
slangare
) a very
offensiveso
word
of energy,
often
musicians
not professionals
noun
the-p
has
had
its
genetic
structure
changed
artificially,
so
that
it
kapok
MLkeIpQk
;
NAmE
will
produce
more
fruit
or
not
be
affected
by
disease)
kafir
MLk&fI@
(/"gI@hed
r ); NAmE
Lk&f@r/
noun a noun
word (used
by Musfor ablack
African
(K,
)
gear
head
;
NAmE
"gIrhed/
informal
)
a
perwill produce more fruit or not be affected by disease)
lims
to
refer
aenthusiastic
person who
is not
a Muslim,
that
can bede- ial used for filling cushio
green
/"gri;nwQS
; NAmE
-wO;S/
noun
(disapprovwash
Ayeh
sonAfi
who
is very
about
cars
or
new[U]
technical
kaf
=tokeffiyeh
kaput Mk@LpUt/
[not
green
/"gri;nwQS
; NAmE
noun [U]that
(disapprovwash
MLk&p@/ adj.
noun
thebe
considered
offensive
) activities
by
a company
or an-wO;S/
organization
are
in-kappa
ing
vices
and
equipment:
Hes
a
total
gearheadcant
keep
away
correctly;
broken: The tru
kafir
MLk&fI@( rby
); NAmE
Lk&f@r/
noun
aisword
usedthat
by
Mus)A activities
a
company
or
an
organization
are
ining
(K,
)
tended
to
make
people
think
that
it
concerned
about
the
from
theArefer
race to
track.
Kaf
esque
MKk&fk@Lesk/
adj.
to describe
a situlimska
to
apeople
person
whobusiness
is
notused
that
can
bethekaraAbinAer MKk&r@LbiFn
tended
to make
think
that
ita isMuslim,
concerned
about
environment,
even
if itsand
real
actually
harms
kaput Mk@LpUt/ adj. [not be
confusing
especially
onethe
in-enGIation
/%dZi;that
"aI/isabbr.
Glycaemic
Index (aactually
system
for
measuring
considered
offensive
to allow
a The
ropetrut
environment,
even
if its realfrightening,
business
harms
the
en- open
vironment
correctly;
broken:
volving
complicated
official
rules
and
systems
that
do
not
the
effect
of
foods
containing
carbohydrates
on
the
level
climbers to attach them
vironment
AkaAesque MKk&fk@Lesk/ adj. used toBlack
plate
(13,1)kara
Kaf
describe
a situAbinAer MKk&r@LbiFn
hardwired
adj.sense:
1The
(technical
) (oftomainly
computer
functions)
seem
to
make
any
My
attempt
getWORKSHEET
a new
passport
of
sugar
in
the
blood):
diet
is
based
on
low
GI
foods.
A
H hardation into
that
is confusing
frightening,
especially
one
inMKk&riL@Uki
wired
adj. 1 and
(technical
) and
(of not
computer
functions)
built
the
system
provided
bythe
soft-kara
open oke
to allow
a rope; Nt
turned
into
a permanent
Kafkaesque
nightmare.
e
From
H GMO
/%dZi;
em
"@U
; NAmE
"oU/
noun
(pl.
GMOs)
thedo
abbrevivolving
official
rules
and
systems
that
built
into
permanent
system
and
not
provided
bynot
soft- ese ) a type of entertainme
2 complicated
(ofthe
a skill,
quality
or
type of
behaviour)
present
when
ware

lesson link

Afrobeat
Oxford
Advanced Learners Dictionary 8th
edition NEW WordS
malware
2
A Afrobeat
kara oke
A

; NAmE groups
"&froU/gathered.
noun [U]s
a type
of
under which/"&fr@Ubi;t
many campaign
broad
NAmE "&froU/
noun [U]
a typeand
of
music that /"&fr@Ubi;t
combines ; traditional
Nigerian
rhythms
church
music
that
combines
traditional
Nigerian
rhythms
and
singing
styles
with jazz
and "baIoU-/
funk noun [C, U] fuel made
bio
/"baI@Ufju;@l
; NAmE
fuelstyles
singing
with jazz
and funk
angsty
/&Nsti/
adj. having
showing
feelings
of biofuels
angst:
from plant
or animal
sourcesorand
used in
engines:
Black
plate
(8,1)
angsty
/&Nsti/
adj.
having
or
angst:
Stefanfrom
playssugar
the role
a rebellious,
outsiderofwho
joins
made
caneofand
sugar showing
beetangstyfeelings
Stefan
plays
the
role
of
a
rebellious,
angsty
outsider
who
joins
Black
plate
(7,1)
a terrorist
cell.
angsty
poetry/drama/lyrics
bio
/%baI@UsI"kjU@r@ti
; NAmE %baIoUs@"kjUr-/
secur
ityxx angsty
a
terrorist
cell.
poetry/drama/lyrics
Blu-ray
ano
(BrE also
-ise) in
/@"nQnImaIz
; NAmE
@"nA;n-/
nym
ize
noun
[U] the
activities
involved
preventing
the spread
of
ano
(BrE
also
) one
/@"nQnImaIz
; NAmE
@"nA;n-/
ize
verbnym
1~
sth
(technical
) if -ise
you
test
result,
espeanimal
and
plant
diseases
fromanonymize
area toaanother
blogroll
TM
verb
~medical
sth/"blu;
(technical
)noun
if you
test result,
Blu-ray
reI/
[U]anonymize
technology
that
uses aespeblue
cially1aBerry
test
result,
you
remove
anya information
that
TM
Black
/"bl&kb@ri
; NAmE
-beri/
(pl. -ies)
cially
a(=
medical
test
result,
you
remove
any noun
information
thata
laser
a very
strong
line2
of light)
record
and
play
large
shows
who
itmany
belongs
to
sth
(to
computing
) if
you
anoBlack
plate
(9,1)
very
small
computer
that
you~
can
hold
in
your
hand
and
that
under
which
campaign
groups
gathered.
s
broad
shows
who
itthat
belongs
todata
2 received
~
(computing
)Internet,
ifplate
you
anoamounts
of high
quality
onsth
a type
of CD:
high
defBlack
(9,1)
nymize
is sent
or
over
theThese
you
you
can data
use for
storing
information,
sending
and
receiving
church
plate
(9,1)
nymize
datainformation
that
is out
sentthat
orBlu-Ray.
received
overBlack
theparticular
Internet,
you
inition
are all
on
removemovies
any
identifies
comemails
and
text messages,
making which
and receiving
bio
fuel
/"baI@Ufju;@l
; NAmE
"baIoU-/
noun
[Cparticular
, U] fuel phone
made

remove
any
information
that
identifies
which
combody
index
noun
(abbrfrom
BMI)
an approximate
measputer mass
thatlooking
data
originally
came
declutter
calls
at the
Internet:
Check
emails
via
your
from and
plant
or animal
sources
and
used your
inBlack
engines:
biofuels
plate
(9,1)
puter
that
data
originally
came
from
declutter
ure
of
whether
sb
weighs
too
much
or too-isa
little,
calculated
by
x a BlackBerry
BlackBerry.
anti
al
(BrE
also
tion
) /%&ntiglob
iza
tion
made
from sugar
cane
and handset
sugar
beet
declutter
dividing
their
in kilograms
by noun
their
height
anti
iza
(BrE
also
-isa
tion
)in metres
/%&ntivehicle
such
as
SUV
that
is designed
beopposition
in the
glob
al
weight
tion
%gl@Ub@laI"zeISn
;an
NAmE
[U]
to)
bleeding

edge
noun-%gloUb@l@"z-/
[sing.]
the
~NAmE
(ofto
sth)
(used
computing
bio
se
cur
ity
/%baI@UsI"kjU@r@ti
;
%baIoUs@"kjUr-/

vehicle
such
as
an
SUV
that
is
designed
to
be
used
in
the
squared
%gl@Ub@laI"zeISn
;the
-%gloUb@l@"z-/
noun
[U] opposition
to
country
butthat
isinused
inadvanced
towns
cities
instead
of
a normal
Black
plate
(9,1)
the increase
power
of and
large
international
companies
technology
isNAmE
so
that
there
may
be
problems
declutter
vehicle
such
as
an
SUV
that
is
designed
to
be
used
in
the
noun
[U]
the
activities
involved
in
preventing
the
spread
of
country
but
is
used
in
towns
and
cities
instead
of
a
normal
car:
the
environmental
cost
of
driving
athe
Chelsea
tractor
the
in ;the
power
of
large
international
companies
BOGOF
/"bQgQf
NAmE
/towns
abbr.
(and
BrE
, informal
)on
buy
one,
one
andincrease
institutions
because
offrom
the
bad
effects
the
economies
when
you
use
They
working
at
bleeding
of chip
country
but
isit:
used
inwere
instead
ofedge
a get
normal
animal
and
plant
diseases
onecities
area
to
another
car:
the
environmental
cost
of
driving
arelax
Chelsea
tractor
and
because
of
effects
on
the
economies
free
(a
type
of
special
offer
used
in
shops/stores):
BOGOF
chill
axa
/tSI"l&ks/
verb
[I]
(the
slang
) to
and
stop
feeling
institutions
of individual
countries,
especially
poorer
ones:
compare
edge
design.
vehicle
such
as
ancutting
SUV
that
isbad
designed
to
be
used
inantithe
car:
the
environmental
cost
of
driving
a-beri/
Chelsea
tractor
TM
Black
Berry
/"bl&kb@ri
;
NAmE
noun
(
pl.
-ies)
declutter
orbut
chill
/tSI"l&ks/
verb
[I] G8
(especially
slang
) cities
todudeIm
relax
andonones:
stop
feeling
of
individual
countries,
anti-a
ax
offers
and
bargains
x poorer
angry
nervous
about
sth:
Chillax,
team.
globalization
the
summit
the
anti-globalization
country
isprotests
used
inattowns
and
instead
ofyour
aa normal
blended

learning
noun
[U]
a
way
of
studying
subject
chill
ax
/tSI"l&ks/
verb
[I]
(
slang
)
to
relax
and
stop
feeling

very
small
computer
that
you
can
hold
in
your
hand
and
that
x
angry
or
nervous
about
sth:
Chillax,
dudeIm
on
your
team.
globalization
protests
atcost
thenoun
G8driving
summit
the anti-globalization
movement
bump
/bVmp/
verb
car:
the
environmental
of
a Chelsea
tractor
citizen
nervous
journalism
[U] reports
and
pictures
of
that
combines
taught
in
with
the
use
of
different
angry
or
about
sth:
Chillax,
dudeIm
onused
your
team.
you can
use
for
storing
information,
sending
receiving
vehicle
such
asbeing
an
SUV
that
isclass
designed
toaand
beand
in
the
movement
citizen
/tSI"l&ks/
journalism
noun
[U]
reports
pictures
p
%bump
"up
against
to
experience
problem
or
facevents
recorded
by
ordinary
people
and
shown
the
Intertechnologies,
including
learning
the
Internet:
Blended
big
box
(also
%big-box
"store
)over
noun
(NAmE
,on
informal
)of
a
chill
ax
verb
[I]sth
(slang
to
relax
and
stop
feeling
emails
and
text
messages,
making
and
receiving
phone
country
but
is
used
in
towns
and
cities
instead
of
a
normal
citizen

journalism
noun
[U]
reports
and
pictures
of
events
recorded
by
ordinary
people
and
shown
the
Interbig
box
(a
also
"store
)%citizen
noun
(and
,on
informal
)ina
tor
you
did%big-box
not
expect:
We
kept
bumping
up
against
"NAmE
journalist
noun
net:
citizen
journalism
websites
learning
isnervous
cost-effective
way
ofdone
delivering
training.
angry
or
about
sth:
Chillax,
dudeIm
on
team.
verythat
large
shop/store,
built
level
located
outside
calls
and
looking
atordinary
the
Internet:
Check
your
emails
via
your
car:
the
environmental
cost
ofon
driving
a Chelsea
tractor
events
recorded
by
people
and
shown
onyour
the
Interd
%citizen
"journalist
noun
net:
citizen
journalism
websites
very
large
shop/store,
built
on
one
level
and
located
outside
flexible
regulations.
a town,
which
goods
at low
a big-box
store
citizen
climate
change
noun
[U]
changes
in When
the
earths
weather,
x a sells
bliss
/blIs/
verb
/tSI"l&ks/
journalism
noun
reports
and
pictures
of
BlackBerry
handset
BlackBerry.
d[U]
%prices:
"journalist
noun
net:
journalism
websites
axsmaller
verb
[I][U]
(slang
)citizen
to
relax
and
stop
feeling
citizen
aincluding
town,
which
sells
goods
at
prices:
axbig-box
store
chill
climate
change
noun
changes
in
the
earths
weather,
carbon
nervous
footprint
noun
alow
measure
ofWhen
the
amount
of
carchanges
in
temperature,
wind
patterns
and
rainopens,
retailers
often
go
out
of
business.
Efforts
were
p
%bliss
out
(about
also
be
%blissed
"dudeIm
out
)shown
(especially
BrE
) to)
events
recorded
by
ordinary
people
and
on
the
Interangry
or
sth:
Chillax,
on
your
team.
"edge
noun
[sing.]
thewind
~in
(of
sth)
computing
bleeding
climate
change
[U]
changes
the
earths
weather,
x(
opens,
smaller
retailers
often
go
out
of
business.
Efforts
were
including
changes
in
temperature,
patterns
and
rainbon
dioxide
that
is
produced
by
the
daily
activities
of
a
perfall,
especially
the
increase
in
the
temperature
of
the
earths
made
to
limit
big-box
expansion.
reachcitizen
a state
of perfect
happiness,
when
are
not
aware
dthat
%citizen
"you
journalist
noun
net:
journalism
websites
technology
that
is so
advanced
there
may
bethe
problems
including
changes
inincrease
temperature,
wind
patterns
and
raincitizen
journalism
noun
[U]
reports
andof
of
fall,
especially
the
in
the
temperature
made
to
limit
big-box
expansion.
son
company:
Flying
is the
contribution
topictures
my earths
carbon
atmosphere
that
is (caused
by)biggest
the
increase
of is
particular
gases,
of anything
else
or
hitter
noun
informal
a the
person
successful
and
big
climate
change
noun
changes
inwho
the
earths
weather,
when
you
use
it:the
They
were[U]
working
atand
the
bleeding
of
chip
fall,
especially
increase
in
temperature
of
the
earths
events
recorded
by
ordinary
people
shown
onedge
the
Interatmosphere
that
is(caused
by
the
increase
ofof
particular
gases,
LANGUAGE
BANK
at
define
footprint.
especially
carbon
dioxide:
the
threat
global
climate
big

hitter
noun
informal
)
a
person
who
is
successful
and
a
has
a
lot
of
influence:
Theyve
appointed
one
of
the
industrys
blogo
sphere
/"blQg@sfI@
(
r
)
;
NAmE
"blA;g@sfIr/
noun
(
usuincluding
changes
in
temperature,
wind
patterns
and
raincompare
cutting
edge
design.

atmosphere
that
is
caused
by
the
increase
of
particular
gases,
a
d
%
citizen
"
journalist
noun
net:
citizen
journalism
websites
especially
carbon
dioxide:
thethe
threat
ofofof
global
climate
change
has
athe
lot
influence:
Theyve
appointed
one
the
industrys
carbon
of
neu
adj.
which
amount
ditral
big hitters
to
the
board.
fall,
especially
the
increase
in[U]
the
temperature
ofcarbon
the
earths
ally
blogosphere
)in[sing.]
)studying
the
personal
especially
dioxide:
the
threat
ofall
global
climate
blended
carbon
learning
noun
a(informal
way
ofthe
aweather,
subject
change
climate
change
noun
[U]
changes
in
earths
big
hitters
to
the
board.
cloud
computing
noun
[U]
aincrease
way
of
using
computers
in
oxide
produced
has
been
reduced
toviewed
nothing
or
is
balanced
atmosphere
that
is
caused
the
of particular
gases,
websites
that
exist
on
theby
Internet,
as
a of
network
of
change
bigs
/bIgz/
noun
[pl.]
(
NAmE
,
informal
)
1
the
bigs
the
major
that
combines
being
taught
in
class
with
the
use
different
including
changes
temperature,
wind
patterns
and
rainbigs
cloud
computing
noun
a way
of
using
computers
in
which
data
andprotect
software
are
stored
mainly
on
athese
central
comby
actions
that
the
environment:
All
ofbigs
fuels
are
/bIgz/
noun
[pl.]in(dioxide:
NAmE
, [U]
informal
) companies
1the
the
the
major
especially
carbon
the
threat
of
global
climate
people
communicating
with
each
other:
Its
one
of
the
top
league
in
a
professional
sport
2
large
with
a
lot
of
cloud
computing
noun
[U]
a
way
of
using
computers
in
technologies,
including
learning
over
Internet:
Blended
fall,
the increase
in
the
temperature
the earths
whichespecially
data
and
software
are
stored
mainly
on a of
central
computer,
to
which
users
have
over
the
Internet
s
zero-carbon
renewable
carbon
neutral.
xaccess
league
in
aand
professional
sport
2
large
companies
with
lot
of
change
the
growing
influence
of thea bigs
politstories
in
the
blogosphere.
x
money
and
influence:
software
bigs
the
Internet
travel
which
data
and
software
are
stored
mainly
on
a
central
comlearning
is
a
cost-effective
way
of
delivering
training.
atmosphere
thatusers
is caused
by
the increase
of
particular gases,
puter,
to
which
have
access
over
the
Internet
x
money
and
influence:
software
bigs
the
Internet
travel
bigs
credit
crunch
noun
[usually
(for
economics
)computers
an or
economic
ical
blogosphere
carbon
which
offset
noun
[C, U]
asing.]
way
a company
person
cloud
computing
noun
[U]
a over
way
of
using
in
puter,
to
have
the
Internet
especially
carbon
dioxide:
the
threat
of accepts
global
climate
big
tent
nounusers
a group
oraccess
philosophy
that
and
inbliss
/blIs/
verb
big
credit
crunch
[usually
sing.]
(mainly
economics
an
economic
condition
in
which
itof;suddenly
becomes
difficult
and
expento
reduce
the
level
carbon
dioxide
foronaccepts
which
they
area
which
data
and
software
are
stored
a))(acomputing
central
comtent
noun
a(noun
group
or
philosophy
and
blogroll
/"blQgr@Ul
NAmE
"blA;groUl/
noun
change
credit
crunch
noun
[usually
sing.]
("out
economics
an
economic
p
%bliss
"out
also
be
%blissed
)difficult
(especially
BrE
))into
cludes
individuals
and
organizations
thatthat
have
wide
variety
condition
in
which
it
suddenly
becomes
and
expensive
to
borrow
money
responsible
by
paying
money
to
a
company
that
works
to
reputer,
which
users
have
access
over
thedifficult
Internet
list
onato
astate
website
of
linked
websites
that
the
cludes
individuals
and
organizations
that
have
acomputers
wide
variety
condition
in or
which
itother
suddenly
and
expenreach
ofmoney
perfect
happiness,
when
you
are
not
aware
of opinions
styles:
The
movement
soon
became
a website
big
tent
cloud
computing
noun
[U] becomes
ainway
of
using
in
sive
tothe
borrow
duce
total
amount
produced
the
world,
for
example
by
/kri;p/
verb
owner
thinks
useful
orare
interesting
of
opinions
orare
styles:
The
movement
soon
became
a
bigcomtent
creep
credit
crunch
noun
[usually
sing.]
(mainly
economics
an
economic
sive
to data
borrow
money
of
anything
else
which
and
software
stored
on a)air
central
creep
/kri;p/
verb
planting
trees:
carbon
offset
initiatives
for
travellers
t
v
w
z
S
Z
tS
dZ
T
D
s
p
%creep
sb "outit(creeped,
creeped)
(NAmE, informal
) Nto
condition
in
which
suddenly
becomes
difficult
and
expenputer,
to
which
users
have
access
over
the
Internet
3;verb
i
Q (dZ
O; ,T informal
V D U (usuu;
creep
tA;%creep
v e carbon
w
z@ credit
SI i;(r)Z; creeped)
tS "blA;g@sfIr/
N
&
blogo
sphere
/"blQg@sfI@
NAmE
noun
sa compare
/kri;p/
p
sb
"out
(creeped,
NAmE
to
make
feelwet
afraid,
or
disgusted:
said )sing
the
see
tea
van
zoouncomfortable
shoe vision
chain
jam
thinHethis
sive
to%sb
borrow
money
p
creep
sb
"out
(creeped,
creeped)
(jam
NAmE
,an
informal
)too
to
father
ten
bird
about
sit) [sing.]
see
many
got
(BrE)
saw
cup
put sing
ally
the
blogosphere
(informal
)Black
all
the
personal
cat
vision
see
tea
van
wet
zoo
shoe
chain
this
credit
crunch
noun
[usually
sing.]
(or
economics
)thin
economic
make
sb
feel
afraid,
disgusted:
He
said
empty
streets
creeped
him
out.
(10,1)
carbon
trading
(uncomfortable
also
e"missions
trading
) plate
noun
[U]the
a
6
creep
/kri;p/
verb
make
sb
feel
afraid,
uncomfortable
or
disgusted:
He
said
the
websites
that
exist
on
the
Internet,
viewed
as
a
network
of
condition
in which
ithim
suddenly
becomes
difficultthe
andright
expenempty
streets
creeped
out.
7
6
system
that
gives
countries
and
organizations
to
cyber
crime
/"saIb@kraIm
;each
NAmE
"saIb@r-/
noun
[U)top
, to
C]

p
%
creep
sb
"
out
(creeped,
creeped)
(
NAmE
,
informal
empty
streets
creeped
him
out.
people
communicating
with
other:
Its
one
of
the
sive tocrime
borrow
money
cyber
/"saIb@kraIm
;ofthe
NAmE
"saIb@r-/
noun
[Uthe
,by
C]
produce
a particular
amount
carbon
dioxide
and
other
crime sb
that
committed
using
Internet,
for example
make
afraid,
uncomfortable
or disgusted:
He
said
x the growing
influence
of
the
politstories
in feel
theis
blogosphere.
cyber
crime
/"saIb@kraIm
; details
NAmE
noun
[Usell
,by
C]
that
disrespect
creep
/kri;p/
verb
crime that
ispersonal
committed
using
the
Internet,
for them
example
gases
cause
global
warming,
and
allows
stealing
sbs
or bank
or"saIb@r-/
infecting
theirtocomempty
streets
creeped
him
out.
ical
blogosphere
crime
that
committed
usingdetails
the Internet,
for, example
p
%with
creep
sb
"out (creeped,
creeped)
(NAmE
informal
) by
to
stealing
sbsaispersonal
or bank
or infecting
their comthis
right
puter
virus
cyber
crime
/"saIb@kraIm
;
NAmE
"saIb@r-/
noun
[U
,

stealing
sbs
personal
or
bank
details
or
infecting
their
comx
blogroll
/"blQgr@Ul
; NAmE "blA;groUl/
nounplan
(computing
) C]a
good opportunity
to declutter.
sthora 7-step
to )help
you
make
sb feel
afraid,
uncomfortable
disgusted:
He
said
the
puter
with
a virus
Chelsea
tractor
noun
(BrE, ~
informal
, disapproving
a large
deal-breaker
noun
(using
especially
NAmE
) that
something
that
crime
that
committed
thewebsites
Internet,
for the
example
by D
puter
aisvirus
list
onwith
a your
website
of other
linked
website
declutter
home
empty
streets
creeped
him(out.
deal-breaker
noun
especially
NAmE
)
something
that
causes
sbsbs
to
reject
a deal
in
politics
or
The
candistealing
or
bank
details
or business:
infecting
comaIthinks
aUpersonal
eIuseful
@Uor
oUsb/sth
OI
I@ their
e@
U@ D
owner
are
interesting
u res
deal-breaker
noun
(
especially
NAmE
)
something
that
dis
pect
/%dIsrI"spekt/
verb
~
(
informal
)
to
speak
cyber
crime
/"saIb@kraIm
;
NAmE
"saIb@r-/
noun
[U
,
C] D

causes
sb
to
reject
a
deal
in
politics
or
business:
The
candi
datesmy
support
for
is the
deal-breaker
(= people
will
puter
with
a virus
now
saythe
gowar
(BrE)
gorespect:
(NAmE)
boy
near
haircandipure
actual
causes
sbfor
to
reject
in
politics
or
business:
The
Black
plate
about
or
sb/sth
without
were
accused
of
crime
that
isthe
committed
the
Internet,
for
by
dates
for
the
war
is
(=
people
will
A; support
etreat
3;
@a deal
I using
i; the
ideal-breaker
QThey
O; example
V
U(10,1)
u;
&not
vote
candidate
because
of
it).
deal-breaker
noun
(
especially
NAmE
)
something
that
Black
plate
(11,1)
dates
support
for
the
war
is
the
deal-breaker
(=
people
will
stealing
personal
orsitbank
details
or
infecting
their
com- D
h
Some
people
consider
disrespecting
thecandidate
countrys
flag.
not
vote sbs
for
because
ofgot
it).
8)many
father
ten the
about
see
(BrE)
saw cup
cat
declutter
(bird
alsocandidate
de-clutter
/di;"klVt@
(r)/ verb
[I, T]put
to too
recauses
sbfor
to
reject
a deal
in disrespect
politics
candinot
because
of or
it).business:
puter
athe
virus
thatvote
itwith
is
not
correct
to use
as
verb,[IThe
that
declutter
(that
also
de-clutter
) /di;"klVt@
(r)/ahave
verb
,and
T] to
remove things
you
do
not
use
so
that you
more
space
7
dates
support
for
the
war
is
the
deal-breaker
(=
people
will
disrespect
you
should
use
noun
instead,
especially
in formal
and
(
alsothe
de-clutter
)
/di;"klVt@
(r))/ have
verb
[I, T] to
declutter
deal-breaker
noun
(
especially
NAmE
something
that
move
things
that
you
do
not
use
so
that
you
more
space
andvote
can easily
find
things because
when you
need
them:
Moving isrea D
future-proof
not
for
the
candidate
of
it).
written
English:
They
were
accused
ofneed
countrys
movecan
things
you
do
not
use
so
that
you
havethe
more
space
causes
sb
to that
reject
athings
deal
in
politics
ortreating
business:
The
candiand
easily
find
when
you
them:
Moving
is a
x ~ sth a 7-step plan to help you
goodwith
to
declutter.
declutter
(
also
de-clutter
)
/di;"klVt@
(
r
)
/
verb
[I
,
T]
to
redopportunity
f
g
h
j
k
l
m
n
p
r
flag
disrespect.
and
can
easily
find
things
when
you
need
them:
Moving
is
a
bdates
support for the war is the deal-breaker (= people will
eu
reka
moment
noun
when
you
suddenly
d things
f that
g you
h do
j the
kmoment
l
m have
n more
p space
r
declutter
your
home
bmove
not
use
so
that
you
did
fall
get
hat
cat
man
now
not
vote
for
the
candidate
of
bad
duvet
noun
(hBrE
, yes
informal
) leg
al it).
day
when
youpen
stay red
at
d day
f sth
gimportant,
j because
k
m
n
p
r
bunderstand
have
great
idea,
or
find
anbad
did
fall get
hat
yeswhen
cat ayou
leg
man
now
pen
red
and
can
easily
find
things
need
them:
is
a
dis
/%dIsrI"spekt/
verb
~
sb/sth
)tired
tothe
speak
res
pect
home
instead
of
going
to
work
because
feelMoving
and
declutter
(also
de-clutter
/di;"klVt@
(r(you
)informal
/ verb
, T]
bad
did
get
hat without
yes 9)cat
leg They
man
now[Iaccused
pento rered
swer
toora fall
problem
about
treat
sb/sth
were
of
9 krespect:
compare
dayp space
wantdto
rest
f but
g are
j a use
l personal
m have
n more
r
things
that
youhnot
doill
not
so that
you
bmove
9 literature,
fan
noun
[U]
a type
of
usually
written
ona F
h Some
people
consider
disrespecting
the
countrys
flag.
andfiction
can
things
DVR
/%di;easily
vi; "A;get
(find
r)/ noun
the
abbreviation
forthem:
digital
video
bad
did
fall
hat
yeswhen
cat you
legneed
man
nowMoving
pen isrered
thatInternet,
it is
not
correct
towho
use admire
disrespect
as
a verb,
and
that
the
by
people
a particular
novel,
film/
corder
(a
device
that
records
video
onto
a
hard
disk
or
other
9 k from
d etc.,
f with
hnounj instead,
l
m
p and
r
bmovie,
you should
useg the
especially
innplate
formal
characters
these
stories
Black
(11,1)
s PVR
memory
device,
using
digitaltaken
technology)
written
accused
ofsharing
treating
the
countrys
bad
did English:
fall noun
get They
hat
yespractice
cat leg
man
now
pen
red
Black
plate
(11,1)
file
sharing
[U] were
the
of
computer
files
ear
bud
/"I@bVd
;
NAmE
"Ir-/
noun
[usually
pl.]
a
very
small

flag with
9 theor
with
otherdisrespect.
people
over
theinside
Internet
another computer netheadphone
that is
worn
ear
plate
(11,1)
duvet
day music
noun (file-sharing
BrE, informal
) ahave
day Black
when
you stay
at
future-proof
work: Illegal
sites
spread
through
the
e-book
noun aofbook
that
displayed
on you
a computer
screen
future-proof
home instead
going
to iswork
because
feel tired
and
Net.
or
on
an
electronic
device
that
is
held
in
the
hand,
instead
of
compare
personal
want
rest
butnoun
are not
ill athe
eu
reka
moment
noun
moment
when you
suddenly
fixerto
upper
(NAmE
, informal
)book)
a house
or day
flat/apartfuture-proof
being
printed
on paper
(an have
electronic
eu
reka
moment
noun
the
moment
when
suddenly
understand
a great
oryou
find
the
anDVR
"A;(rimportant,
)/ noun
theitabbreviation
forrepair
digital
video
rement/%di;
thatvi;
is sth
cheap
because
needs
a lot idea,
of
work
when
understand
sth
important,
have
a
great
idea,
or
find
the
anele
phant
/"elIf@nt/
noun

swer
to
a
problem
corder
(a
device
that
records
video
onto
a
hard
disk
or
other
you
buy
it
eu

reka
moment
noun
the
moment
when
you
suddenly
swer
to
a
problem
i
the %elephant
in the
"room
a problem
or question
that
s
PVR
memory
device,
using
digital
fan
fiction
noun
[U]
type
oftechnology)
literature,
usually
written
on F
understand
sth
important,
have
a, not
great
idea,
or)because
find
the it
anflash
drive
(also
USaa"B
drive
"penmention
drive
(NAmE
also
everyone
knows
about
but
does
is F
fan
noun
[U]
type
ofnoun
literature,
usually
written
on
Internet,
by
people
who
a particular
film/
ear
bud
/"I@bVd
;noun
NAmE
"Ir-/admire
[usually
pl.]
anovel,
very
small
fiction
swer
to
a
problem
"the
thumb
drive
)
(
computing
)
a
small
memory
device
easier
not
to
discuss
it:
The
elephant
in
the
room
was
the
the
Internet,
by
people
who
admire
a particular
novel, film/
headphone
that
is
worn
inside
the
ear
movie,
etc.,
with
characters
taken
from
these
stories
that
can
be
used
to
store
data
from
a
computer
and
to
move
money
that
had
to
be
paid
in
bribes.
fan
fiction
noun
[U]
a
type
of
literature,
usually
written
on
movie, etc., with characters taken from these stories
F
e-book
noun
anoun
book
that
ispractice
displayed
on a computer
screen
file
sharing
[U]
the
of
sharing
files
it
from
one
computer
to
another
s
stick
the
Internet,
people
who
admire
a memory
particular
novel,
film/
emo
/"i;m@U
;by
NAmE
"i;moU/
noun
(pl.
emos)
1computer
[U]
a style
of
Black
plate
(12,1)
file
sharing
noun
[U]
the
practice
of
sharing
computer
files
or
on
an
electronic
device
that
is
held
in
the
hand,
instead
of
with
other
people
over
the
Internet
or
another
computer
netmovie,
etc.,
with
characters
taken
from
these
stories
flat%flat"panel
) adj.
[only
before
noun]
~
rockscreen
musicpeople
that(also
developed
from punk,
but
has
more
compliBlack
plate
(12,1)
with
over
the
orhave
another
computer
netbeingother
printed
on
paper
(anInternet
electronic
book)
work:
Illegal music
file-sharing
sites
the
cated
musical
arrangements
and
deals
with
more
emotional
television/TV/computer/monitor,
etc.
a spread
type
ofthrough
television
file
sharing
noun
[U] the practice
ofhave
sharing
computer
files
work:
Illegal music
file-sharing
sites
spread
through
the
Net.
ele
phant
/"elIf@nt/
noun

2
[C]
a
person
who
likes
emo
music
and
often
folsubjects
or
computer
monitor
very thin
when compared
game-changer
with
other people
overthat
the is
Internet
or another
computerwith
netNet.
i
the
%elephant
in
the "room
a problem
or or
question
that
fixerupper
noun
(NAmE
, informal
) and
a house
flat/apartlowstraditional
emo
fashion,
wearing
tight
jeans
having
long black
game-changer
the
type
work:
Illegal
music
file-sharing
sites
have
spread
through
the
fixer
upper
noun
(NAmE
, does
informal
)lot
aemotional
house
or
flat/aparteveryone
knows
about
but
not
mention
because
it is
ment
that
is
cheap
because
it
needs
a
of
repair
work
when
hair.
Emos
are
typically
supposed
to
be
and
sensigame-changer
noun (NAmE
) a person,
an idea
or(informal
an event
Net.
flip-flopper
/"flIpflQp@
(
r
)
;
NAmE
-flA;p@r/
noun
ment
that
isto
cheap
because
it needs
a lotin
ofan
repair
work
when
easier
not
discuss
it:(the
The
elephant
the
room
was
the,
tive
and
full
of
angst.
you
buy
it
fixergame-changer
noun
NAmE
)
a
person,
idea
or
an
event
that
completely
changes
way
a
situation
develops
especially
)toabe
person,
especially
who sudupper
noun
(paid
NAmE
, bribes.
informal) aa politician,
house or flat/apartyou
buy
itNAmE
money
that
had
in
that
completely
changes
the
way
a
situation
develops
emotional
in
telligence
[U]
the
ability
toU-turn
undergarage
flash
drive
(his
also
US
drive
,rock
"pen
drive
) also
(work
NAmE
rock
noun
[U]"B
aopinion
type
ofnoun
music
played
with
aalso
lot
denly that
changes
or
her
or
policy
see
arepair
ment
is cheap
because
itnoun
needs
a lot
of
when
garage
flash
drive
(also
US
drive
pen
drive
) [U]
(NAmE
emo
/"i;m@U
; NAmE
"i;moU/
()"are
pl.a music
emos)
1and
a style
of
stand
your
emotions
and
those
of,rock
other
people
to
behave
itrock
noun
[U]"(B
acomputing
type
of
played
with
aalso
lot
"of
thumb
drive
)bynoun
small
memory
device
energy,
often
who
not
professionals
you
buy
food
mile
noun
a musicians
measurement
of
the
distance
food
has
to
"that
thumb
drive
)
noun
(
computing
)
a
small
memory
device
rock
music
that
developed
from
punk,
but
has
more
compliof
energy,
often
by
musicians
who
are
not
professionals
appropriately
in
different
situations
can
be used
to store
data"gIrhed/
fromto
a computer
and to
move
gear
head
/"gI@hed
;
NAmE
noun
(
informal
)
a
per
be
transported
from
the
producer
the
consumer
and
the
flash
drive
(also
US"Bdata
drive
, deals
"pen
drive
) and
(NAmE
also
cated
musical
arrangements
and
with
emotional
that
be computer
used
to store
from
a computer
to
it
from
one
another
s
memory
stick
gear
head
/"gI@hed
NAmE
"gIrhed/
noun
(more
informal
)Ddevice
amove
percan
very
about
cars
or
new
technical
detwho
vis
zWe;to
Z miles
tS
T often
N
fuel
that
this
uses:
keep
food
to
a dZ
minimum
by
soursit
"son
thumb
drive
noun
(Swho
computing
)emo
a memory
small
memory
2
[C]w
a)enthusiastic
person
likes
music
and
folsubjects
from
one
computer
to
another
s
stick
son
who
is
very
enthusiastic
about
cars
orjam
new
technical
devices
and
equipment:
Hes
a
total
gearheadcant
keep
away
flat
screen
(
also
%
flat"
panel
)
adj.
[only
before
noun]
~
cing
products
locally.
vision
sing
see
tea
van
wet
zoo
shoe
chain
thin
this
that
can
befashion,
used
towearing
store
data
from
a computer
and
to move
lowsscreen
emo
tight
jeans
and
having
long
black
flat(
also
%
flat"
panel
)
adj.
[only
before
noun]
~
vices
and
equipment:
Hes
a
total
gearheadcant
keep
away
from
theone
race
track. to another s
television/TV/computer/monitor,
a type stick
of and
television
it
from
computer
memory
hair.
Emos
are
typically
toetc.
be
emotional
sensifuture-proof
adj., verbsupposed
10
television/TV/computer/monitor,
etc.
a
type
of
television
from
the
race
track.
or
computer
monitor
that
is
very
thin
when
compared
with
GI
/%dZi;
"aI/
abbr.
Glycaemic
Index
(a
system
for
measuring
tive
and
full
of
angst.
S adj. screen
(businessmonitor
)or
technical
towhen
continue
working
or
flat(also
%flat) thin
adj.
[only
before
noun]
~
computer
that)"panel
isdesigned
very
compared
with
GIor
"aI/ofabbr.
Glycaemic
Index
(a happen
system
for
measuring
effect
foods
containing
carbohydrates
on
the
level
the
traditional
type
to/%dZi;
be
effective
after
changes that
may
in
the
future:
emotional
in
telligence
noun
[U]athe
ability
to
undertelevision/TV/computer/monitor,
etc.
type
of
the
traditional
type
the
effectinof
foods
containing
carbohydrates
on(television
the
level,
of
sugar
the
blood):
The
diet
is
based
mainly
on
low
GI
foods.
flip-flopper
/"flIpflQp@
(
r
)
;
NAmE
-flA;p@r/
noun
informal
future-proof
website
design
stand
your
emotions
and
ofbased
other
people
to
behave
or
computer
monitor
that
is
very
thin
when
compared
with,
of
sugar
in the
blood):
Thethose
diet
isnoun
onand
low(who
GI
foods.
Sflip-flopper
/"flIpflQp@
(r"oU/
);especially
NAmE
-flA;p@r/
noun
informal
GMO
/%dZi;
em
"@U
NAmE
(pl.
GMOs)
the
abbreviespecially
) different
a; person,
amainly
politician,
sudverb
~
sthNAmE
to make
sth future-proof:
The
firm
claims
that
it
appropriately
in
situations
the
traditional
type
especially
NAmE
)software.
aor
especially
a politician,
sudGMO
em
"@U
; person,
NAmE
"oU/
noun
(pl.
GMOs)
thewho
abbreviation /%dZi;
for
genetically
modified
organism
(asee
plant,
etc.
that
denly
changes
his
her
opinion
or policy
also
U-turn
future-proofs
its
a
flip-flopper
/"flIpflQp@
(
r
)
;
NAmE
-flA;p@r/
noun
(
informal
vits
whis or
z her
Sopinion
Z changed
tS artificially,
dZ
T so
D that
Nit,
changes
or policy
also
U-turn
sdenly
ation
for
genetically
modified
organism
(asee
plant,
etc.
that
a
has thad
genetic
structure
food
mile
noun
a@person,
measurement
of the
distance
food
has
to
A;
eNAmE
3; ) a
Ior not
i;especially
i affected
O;thin
Vwho
Uthat
u;
aQpolitician,
sud&especially
has
had
its
genetic
structure
changed
artificially,
so
it
vision
sing
see
van
wet
zoo
shoe
chain
jam
this
willtea
produce
more
fruit
be
by disease)
food
mile
noun
a
measurement
of
the
distance
food
has
to
be
transported
from
the
producer
to
consumer
and
father
ten bird
about
sit
see
many
gotthe
(BrE)
sawalso
cupU-turn
put the
too
denly
changes
his
or
her
opinion
policy
see
cat
a
will
produce
more
fruit
or
not
beor
affected
by
disease)
be
transported
from
the
producer
to
the
consumer
and
the
green
wash
/"gri;nwQS
;
NAmE
-wO;S/
noun
[U]
(
disapprov
10
fuel that this uses: We keep food miles to a minimum by sourfood
mile
measurement
oforganization
the
food
has
to
green
/"gri;nwQS
; NAmE
-wO;S/
noun
[U]that
(disapprovwash
fuel
thisnoun
uses:
keep
food
miles
to distance
a minimum
byare
sour11
activities
by
aa We
company
or an
ining) that
cing
products
locally.
be
thethink
producer
to
consumer
and
)transported
activities
byfrom
a company
or
an it
organization
that
are the
ining
tended
to make
people
that
isthe
concerned
about
cing
products
locally.
future-proof
adj.
,
verb
tended
make
people
think
that
it isactually
about
the
fuel
thattothis
uses:
We
keep
miles
toconcerned
a minimum
by
environment,
even
if, verb
its
realfood
business
harms
thesourenfuture-proof
adj.
S adj. (business)or technical) designed to continue working or
environment,
even if its real business actually harms the encing
products locally.
vironment
S adj. (business)or technical) designed to continue working or
to
be effective after changes that may happen in the future:
vironment
hardfuture-proof
adj.,changes
verb
wired
adj.
1
(technical
(of happen
computer
functions)
to
be effective
after
that) may
in the
future:
future-proof
website
design
hardwired
adj.
1 (technical
) and
(oftonot
computer
functions)
built(into
the
permanent
provided
by softS adj.
business
)or
technical
)system
designed
continue
working
or
future-proof
website
design
S verb ~ sth to make sth future-proof: The firm claims that it

H
I
I

B
B
C

G
G

H
H

O
O

climbers to attach them

name
of the
Czech writer
Franz organism
Kafka, whose
novels etc.
often
ation
for
genetically
modified
plant,
that the
music of popular son
(of
a skill,
quality
or type
of behaviour)
present
when
ware
seemare
to
make
anynot
sense:
My
attempt
toyour
get(a
alife:
new
passport
you
born
and
changing
during
Many
aspects
describe
situations
like
this. changed
A
MKk&riL@Uki
;N
has
had
its
genetic
structure
artificially,
so
that
it
words
themselves:
a kara
you
are
born
and
not
changing
during
your
life:
Many
aspects
turned
intoappear
a Kafkaesque
nightmare.
of
morality
to be hard-wired
in thee
brain. From the
ese ) a type of entertainme
Atan
Afruit
will
produce
more
or
not
be
affected
by
disease)
kaf
(
also
caf
tan)
MLk&ft&n/
noun
1
a
long
loose
age
sb
to
behave
in
a
particular
way
by
offering
them
a
reof
morality
appear
to
be
hard-wired
in
the
brain.
name rush
of the Czech
writer
Franz
Kafka, whose
novels
often
karat
( NAmE
)=
caratson
head
noun
a
thing
or
an
experience
that
you
find
very
the
music
of
popular
x ~
piece
clothing,
usually
with
aexperience
belt
at the
waist,
by
sb
toworn
sth
You
ward:of
~
sth
ways
to
incentivize
/"gri;nwQS
;orNAmE
-wO;S/
noun
[U]
(do
disapprovwash
describe
situations
this.
green
head
rush
alike
thing
aninnovation
that
you
find
very
karAate Mk@LrAFti/ noun [
exciting:
the noun
physical
head
of
being
inloose
love
men
in
Arab
countries
2existing
a rush
womans
long
with
need
to incentivize
customers
staydress
with
you.
activities
by
ayour
company
orof
anbeing
organization
thatloose
are in- words themselves: a kara
ing
exciting:
the
physical
head
rush
in to
love
A)tan
Atan)
kaf
(
also
caf
MLk&ft&n/
noun
1
a
long
in which
you )use
your han
heads-up
nounpeople
(pl. heads-up
or heads-ups)
~specially
(about
sth)
karat
( NAmE
= carat
long
wide
sleeves
tended
to
make
think
that
it
is
concerned
about
the
in

finity
pool
noun
a
swimming
pool
that
is
depiece
of clothing,
with
a or
belt
at the
waist,
worn
bysth)
chop (= a blow with the s
heads-up
noun) (usually
heads-up
heads-ups)
~
(about
especially
NAmE
apl.
piece
of information
given
into
advance
of
(environment,
Black
plate
(14,1)
even
if
its
real
business
actually
harms
the
enAate Mk@LrAFti/ noun [
Agoul
signed
so
that,
when
you
are
in
it,
the
pool
seems
stretch
to
kar
ka
=
cagoule
men
inasArab
countries
2 aofwomans
longgiven
loose in
dress
with ofkarma MLkAFm@; NAmE Lk
especially
NAmE
) a piece
information
advance
(sth
or
advice:
everyone
heads-up
the
changes
vironment
the
horizon
(=Send
where
the
skya
seems
to about
the
land or in which you use your han
Ahuna
ka
Mk@LhuFn@/
noun
( NAmE
, informal
)meet
an important
long
wide
sleeves
sth
or
as
advice:
Send
everyone
a heads-up
about
the changes
sum
well
in
advance.
Black
plate
(13,1) and
sea)
chopHinduism)
(= a blow the
with
theofs
hard
wired
adj.
1
(
technical
)
(of
computer
functions)
person;
the
person in charge
well
inbag
advance.
Agoul
of their lives, believed to
ka
=
cagoule
Black
plate
man
ident
/"aIdent/
noun
(BrE
)system
a piece
of
music
or
a short
film
built into
the permanent
and
not
provided
by(13,1)
softjazzed
/dZ&zd/
adj.
[not
before
noun]
(
informal
)
excited:
I
was
karma
MLkAFm@
;
NAmE
Lk
J the next life 2 good/b
kai
MkaI/
noun
( NZE
, informal
ident
noun
(BrE) (programmes
a) food
piece
of music
orimportant
apeople
short film
Ahuna
that
is2/"aIdent/
between
so) that
can in
ka
Mk@LhuFn@/
noun
NAmE
, informal
an
(of
a skill,
quality
type of
behaviour)
present
when
ware
jazzed
tobroadcast
meet
someone
so or
famous.
and of
Hinduism)
the sum oft
doing a particular
that
is
broadcast
between
programmes
soKaiser
that malware
people
can fect
A
does
not
know
about
or
want
e
A
combination
of
malikai
ser
MLkaIz@
(
r
)
/
noun
(
from
German
)
1
(in
the
recognize
a
radio
station
or
television
channel
person;
the
person
in
charge
you arebar
bornnoun
and not
changing
during
your
life: Many
aspects
of their
lives, believed
juice
a cafe
serving
drinks
made
from
freshly etc:
Vegetarians
believe to
tha
malware
recognize
a radio
station
or
television
channel
cious
software.
past)
aand
of( NZE
Germany,
of
Austria,
of brain.
the Holy
Roman
of
morality
to
be hard-wired
inorthe
in
tiv
ize
(BrE
also
-ise
) /In"sentIvaIz/
verb to
encour- in the next life 2 good/b
cen
ruler
appear
kai
MkaI/
noun
, informal
) food
squeezed
fruit
Lkaiser
age
sb
to
behave
in aalso
particular
way
bytooffering
them
aa re-kart
MkAFt
;
NAmE
kAFrt/ nt
cen
tiv
ize
(BrE
-ise
) for
/In"sentIvaIz/
verb
to encourEmpire:
Kaiser
Wilhelm
2
(
also
roll)
(
NAmE
)

in
man
bag
noun
a
bag
designed
men
carry
money,
keys,
fect
of
doing
a
particular
head
rush
noun
a
thing
or
an
experience
that
you
find
very
A
kai
ser
MLkaIz@
(
r
)
/
noun
(
from
German
)
1
Kaiser
(in
the
aU
eI
@U (disapproving
oU
OI
e@
U@
age
sb
behave
in
a
particular
way
offering
a
reu
x ~ to
junk
aI
science
noun
) used
to
ideas
sbI@refer
tothem
do
sth
ward:
~to
ways
to
innovation
age
sb
tosth
behave
inincentivize
a [U]
particular
way by
by
offering
them
aYou
re- for
crisp
bread
roll
small
pieces
of
equipment,
etc.
etc:racing
Vegetarians believe th
exciting:
the
physical
head
of(NAmE)
being
inboy
lovesb
aI
aUways
eItoseem
@U
oU
OI
I@
e@sthpure
U@
u
x
past)
amy
of
Germany,
Austria,
or of
the
Holy
Roman
to
do
You
ward:
~
sth
incentivize
innovation
now
say
go
(BrE)
go
near
hair
actual
x
and
theories
that
toofrush
be
well
researched
and
scientific
need
to
incentivize
existing
customers
to~
with
~stay
sb
to
do
sth
YoukartAing MLkAFtIN; NAmE
ward:
~ruler
sth
ways
toyour
incentivize
innovation
Azen
MKkaILzen/
noun
[U]
(also
business
) ( from
Japanese
)you.
the
mashup
/"m&SVp/
noun
a combination
of
elements
from
dif-kart MkAFt; NAmE kAFrt/ n
my
now
say
go
(BrE)
goto
(NAmE)
boy
near
hair
pure
actual
L
Empire:
Kaiser
Wilhelm
2
(
kaiser
roll)
(
NAmE
)
a
kai
heads-up
noun
(
pl.
heads-up
or
heads-ups)
~
(about
sth)
need
to
incentivize
your
existing
customers
to
stay
with
you.
but
in
fact
have
little
evidence
support
them
need
to incentivize
youraexisting
customers
to stay
with
you.
inpractice

finity
pool
noun
swimming
pool
that
is
specially
decing
in karts
12
of
continuously
improving
the
way
in
which
a
ferent
sources
to create
a new song,
video,
computer
bread
roll used
especially
NAmE
)noun
a piece
of
given
advance
of for racing
(crisp
12
a swimming
swimming
pool
that
isin
specially
dekey
program,
worker
noun
(BrE
)mashup
ainformation
in one
ofis
the
essential
signed
so operates
that,
when
are
inworker
it, thepool
pool
seems
to stretch
tokas
incompany
finity
pool
noun
a
that
specially
deAbah ( also casAbah)
file,
etc.:
a you
video
K
sth
or
as
advice:
Send
everyone
a
heads-up
about
the
changes
A
kart
ing MLkAFtIN; NAmE
A
kai
zen
MKkaILzen/
noun
[U]
(
business
)
(
from
Japanese
)
the
signed
so
that,
when
you
are
it,
the
pool
to
to
services
health,
or the
police:
city
counthe
horizon
where
thein
toseems
meetThe
thestretch
land
or
signed
sosuch
that,as(=
when
youeducation
are
insky
it, seems
the
pool
seems
to
stretch
to ground
in a N African city
noun
[U][U]
aaffordable
type
black
make-up
by
S
well
inMLkVdZ@l/
advance.
kajal
m-commerce
noun
(BrEsky
,ofbusiness
) to
themeet
business
of buyin karts
the
horizon
(=
the
the
land
practice
of continuously
improving
the
inused
which
cil helps
key
workers
find
housing.
sea)
the
horizon
(= where
where
the
sky seems
seems
toway
meet
the
landa or
or cing
AtabAolAism = catab
ka
ing and
selling
products
on)around
the
Internet
byBlack
using
mobile/cell
Asian
women,
that
is
put
the
edge
of
the
eyes
to
ident
/"aIdent/
noun
(
BrE
a
piece
of
music
or
a
short
film
A
sea)
company
operates
kas
bah
( also casAbah)
plate
(16,1)
sea)surf
kite
/"kaIts3;fIN
; NAmE
-s3;rf-/
(also) excited:
kite
boarding
jazzed
/dZ&zd/
adj.
[not before
noun]
(informal
I was
phones
and
other
similar
technology:
m-tickets
and
other
m-kata
Jground
make
them
more
noticeable
and
attractive
Black
plate
(16,1)
Akana
that
isMLkVdZ@l/
broadcast
between
programmes
so
that
people
can
in a NMKk&t@LkAFn@
African city
jazzed
/dZ&zd/
adj.
[not
before
noun]
((informal
))sport
excited:
II Swas
kajal
noun
[U]
a
type
of
black
make-up
used
by
/"kaItbO;dIN
;
NAmE
-bO;rd-/
)
noun
[U]
the
of
riding
ing
jazzed
to
meet
someone
so
famous.
/dZ&zd/
adj.
[not
before
noun]
informal
excited:
was
J
commerceMKkAFLkU@r@U
JA
recognize
aproducts
radio
station
or
television
channel
symbols
used
in Japanese
ka
;put
NAmE
nounboard
-os)
[C,being
U]
Aism
jazzed
to
someone
so
famous.
onAkuro
water
while
standing
on
a-LkUroU/
short
and
tabAol
= catab
Asian
women,
that
iscafe
around
the wide
edge
of( pl.the
eyes
to ka
jazzed
to meet
meet
someone
so
famous.
in
juice
bar
noun
a
serving
drinks
made
from
freshly
meh
, adj.
(using
NAmE
informal
)verb
usedtoto
to
show foreign words or to rep
nuclear
option
(make
from
Japanese
number
puzzle
indrinks
you
have
put
tiv
ize
(BrE
also
-ise
) /In"sentIvaIz/
encourcen/me/
along
exclamation
pulled
by) awind
power,
a,which
large
kite
them
more
noticeable
and
attractive
Akana MKk&t@LkAFn@
juice
bar
noun
a
cafe
serving
made
from
freshly
squeezed
fruit
noun
aNAmE
cafe
serving
drinks
made
from
freshly
nuclear
gana
thatAkin
you option
are
not
at
all
interested
innoun
or impressed
by
sth:
Sokata
1105
par
MLpAFkIn
;
LpAFrkIn/
[U]
(
BrE
)
a
dark
numbers
into
white
spaces
in
a
diagram
so
that
their
total
squeezed
fruit
junk
landing
page
nounMeh.
computing
) thescenes
part
of
aI@refer
website
that
used in Japanese
ka
MKkAFLkU@r@U
;(@U
NAmE
-LkUroU/
noun
(to
pl.
-os)
[Cfla, ideas
U]
squeezed
fruit
aUmovie?
eI
oU
OI email
e@
U@
u Akuro
aI
science
noun
(black
disapproving
)She
used
to
how
was
the
Theoatmeal
action
arent
butkayak
brown
sticky
cake
made
and
treacle,
LsymbolsMLkaI&k/
signed
especially
for
using
the
Internet
and
compare
is
the
number
given
in[U]
awith
space:
loves
doing
kaaawful,
a
you
reach
firstthat
you
on
a link
on
the
Internet:
Have
foreign words ornoun
to rep
(and
from
Japanese
)when
asay
number
in
which
you
have
to
now
go
(BrE)
(NAmE)
boy
near
pure
junk
my
science
noun
[U]
((puzzle
disapproving
))and
used
to
refer
to
actual
signed
especially
for
using
the
Internet
email
compare
x
ahair
theories
seem
toclick
be
well
researched
and
scientific
noun
[U]
disapproving
used
to
refer
toput
ideas
She
does
an
OK
job
on
aideas
meh where
theres
nothing
great
about
it.go
voured
with
ginger
notebook,
subnotebook
kuros.
compare
sudoku
you
sit is covered
a
a
different
landing
page
for
each
advertising
campaign.
gana
numbers
into
white
spaces
in awell
diagram
sothem
that
theirscientific
total par
and
theories
that
seem
to
be
researched
and
notebook,
subnotebook
but
in
fact
have
little
evidence
to
support
and
theories
that
seem
to
be
well
researched
and
scientific
song.
AliaAmen
Atary
Aing noun
Aing
d kayak
[U]:MKpA
to
12 ; )NAmE
park
MLpAFkIN
;noun
NAmE
LpAFrk-/
noun
[U]
1
the
of
Alash
Ani
Akov Mk@Ll&SnIkQf
laugh-outnuclear
option
politics
the
most
extreme
possible
Ka
-kOFf/
noun
aact
type
but
in
fact
have
little
evidence
to
them
is
number
given
in
a((()black
space:
She
loves
doing
kaloud
adj.
abbr
LOL)
[only
before
noun]
kayak
MLkaI&k/
noun
a
butthe
in
factaoption
have
little
to
support
them
conn
[usually
before; NAmE
noun]
key
nuclear
noun
politics
)support
the
most
extreme
possible
worker
noun
(BrE
acan
worker
in
one
the
essential
memory
noun
electronic
device
that
can
be(inforused
stopping
vehicle
atevidence
aan
place
and
leaving
itofthere
for
a bekayo
response
tocard
a particular
situation:
Currency
controls
would
of
rifle
(=
long
gun)
that
fire
bullets
very
quickly
MkeIL@U
-LoU/
K
x The best
kuros.
compare
sudoku
)
extremely
funny:
a
laugh-out-loud
moment
mal
where
you
sit
is
covered
a
key

worker
noun
(
BrE
)
a
worker
in
one
of
the
essential
a
parliament:
parliament
response
totime:
a as
particular
situation:
Currency
controls
would
be K
services
such
health,
or
the
counnoun
(BrE
) a parking
worker
in police:
one
of The
the 9city
essential
to store
data,
used
especially
with
digital
cameras,
mobile/
period
of
There
iseducation
no
here
between
a.m.
the
nuclear
option.
K
h
The
abbrescenes
inkey
movie
are
laugh-out-loud
funny.
d kayakAing compare
[U]: un
to
Ahelps
Athe
Aworkers
services
such
as
education
or
the
police:
The
counKa
lash
ni
Mk@Ll&SnIkQf
;get
-kOFf/
noun
ayes
type
xoption.
x
cil
affordable
housing.
services
such
as health,
health,
education
or
the
police:
The
city
counthe
nuclear
a noun
compare
SD
SDHC
cell
music
players,
etc.
Ikov
managed
to
find
a parking
aNAmE
parking
and
6phones,
p.m.
aNAmE
b
bad
d
did
ffind
fall
g
hspace.
hat
j city
cat | l leg
| LOL
| (especially
|card,
| k democracy
| m man
off-the(=
grid
(|also
%off"|grid
)messages,
adj.
) not
viation
also
used
in
text
emails
or
Internet
cil
helps
key
workers
find
affordable
housing.
of
rifle
aislong
gun)
that
can
fire
bullets
very
quickly
kayo MkeIL@U; NAmEpriva
-LoU/
cil
helps
key
workers
find
affordable
housing.
card
2
a)space
or
an
area
for boardleavfine
(=
for
parking
illegally)
%parliamentary
kite
surf
ing
/"kaIts3;fIN
;
NAmE
-s3;rf-/
(
also
kite
off-the
grid
(
also
%
off"
grid
adj.
(
especially
NAmE
)
not

using
the
public
supplies
of
electricity,
gas,
water,
etc.:
an
chat,surf
to show
that you think
sth is-s3;rf-/
funny (or
dokite
not boardmean it
kite
ing
;;person
NAmE
also
ing
The/"kaIts3;fIN
is-bO;rd-/
centrally
situated
ample
free
/"kaItbO;dIN
; hotel
NAmE
)ofnoun
[U]
the
sport
of
riding
ingvehicles:
/"kaIts3;fIN
NAmE
-s3;rf-/
(with
also
kite
boardusing
the /%men"ti;/
public
supplies
electricity,
water,
etc.:
an
men
noun
aof
who
isgas,
advised
and
helped
tee
seriously.
off-the-grid
house,
independent
traditional
utility
services
b parking.
badwater
did
f fall-bO;rd-/
h hat
yes
k cat | l leg | m"priv
man
| dwhile
| NAmE
| gaover
|period
| jand
| %parliamentary
/"kaItbO;dIN
;;standing
))get
noun
[U]
the
sport
of
riding
ing
on
on
short
wide
board
being
/"kaItbO;dIN
NAmE
-bO;rd-/
noun
[U]
the
sport
of
riding
ing
by
a
more
experienced
person
a
of
time:
the
menoff-the-grid
house,
independent
of
traditional
utility
services
of Members of Parliamen
see
also
grid
a
LMS
/%elalong
em
"es/
noun
the
abbreviation
for
learning
manageon
water
while
standing
on
a
short
wide
board
and
being
Black
plate
(14,1)
pulled
by
wind
power,
using
a
large
kite
on
water
while
standing
on
a
short
wide
board
and
being
"parking
noun a
( NAmE
) = handbrake
brake
compare
mentor
tor/mentee
relationship
see
also
grid
especially
about
another
a
ment
(awind
software
for
managing
and
Omega3 /%@UmIg@
"Tri;
;system
NAmE
(alsotraining
%Omega-3
pulled
along
by
power,
usingoU%meIg@/
a
large
kite
pulledsystem
along
by
wind
power,
athe
tion: He made the allegati
landing
page
noun
computing
) when
part
of
a website
Lcar
"parking
((NAmE
( BrE
Klarge
multi-storey
garage
me-time
noun
[U]
(any
informal
))using
time
a kite
person
is that
norOmega3
"Tri;
oU%meIg@/
(found
also
%who
Omega-3
education
using
the
Internet)
"acid
)/%@UmIg@
noun
of; aNAmE
group
of
acids,
mainly
in L
fatty
plate
(18,1)
landing
page
noun
((computing
the
part
of
a
that
you
reach
first
you
click
on
a))sth
link
on Black
the
Internet:
Have
Lwhen
noun
computing
the
part
of
a website
website
that
,
K
multistorey)
noun
a
large
building
with
several
park
mally
very
busy
relaxes
or
does
they
enjoy:
The
spa
is LLmentary privilege.
"
acid
)
noun
any
of
a
group
of
acids,
found
mainly
in
fatty
fish
oils,
that
many
people
think
are
important
for
human
man
bag
mal
ware
/"m&lwe@
(
r
)
;
NAmE
-wer/
noun
[U]
software
such

you
reach
first
when
you
click
on
a
link
on
the
Internet:
Have
a
different
landing
page
each
campaign.
you
reach
first
when
you
on
aare
link
on the
Internet:
Have%parliamentary
floors
forwith
parking
cars
inforclick
popular
women
who
want
aadvertising
bit
of me-time.
"secr
fish
people
think
important
forthe
human
health
asdifferent
a oils,
virusthat
on
amany
computer
oreach
computer
network
that
user M
a
landing
page
for
advertising
campaign.
a
different
landing
page
for
advertising
campaign.
laugh-outloud
adj.
(abbr
LOL)
[only
before
noun]
informent who works in a gov
health
"parking
noun
( NAmE
) each
an area
where
people
can leave
lot
microfinance
/"maIkr@UfaIn&ns
;ANAmE
-kroU-/
noun
[U]
does not
know
about
or[U]want
e
combination
of((maliremediation
open

slather
noun
(
AustralE
,
disapproving
)
freedom
to
laugh-out
loud
adj.
(
abbr
LOL)
[only
before
noun]
inforf compare
g funny:
hadj.
kLOL)
l [only
m
p (inforr
x The
btheir
)dcars
extremely
a(jabbr
moment
best
mal
beforen)noun]
car
park
acious
system
of
providing
services
such
as lending
money
and
a
open
slather
noun
[U]
(laugh-out-loud
AustralE
, disapproving
to minister a compare par
and
software.
act
without
restrictions
limits:
The
changes
willfreedom
give
develx
))did
extremely
a
laugh-out-loud
moment
The
best
mal
x pen
h
The
abbrescenes
in
movie
are
laugh-out-loud
extremely
funny:
aor
moment
The
best
mal
bad
fall
getfunny:
hat
yes
leg
now
red tary, parliamentary u
saving
forthe
people
who
are
too
poor
tofunny.
use
banks
"parking
( also
meter)
noun
aman
machine
beside
meter
act
without
restrictions
or
limits:
The
changes
will
give
develaware
of
sth:
Experts
say
alaugh-out-loud
lotcat
offor
corporate
crime
stays
under
man
bag
noun
a
bag
designed
men
to
carry
money,
keys,
opers
open
slather.
h
The
abbrescenes
in
the
movie
are
laugh-out-loud
funny.
viation
is
alsoput
used
in text
messages,
emails
Internet
h or
The
abbrescenes
inmanage
the
movie
are
laugh-out-loud
the
road
that
money
into
when
you
park
your
car[T, I]parlia%mentary %und
13
micro
/"maIkr@Um&nIdZ
;funny.
NAmE
-kroU-/
opers
open
slather.
the
radar.
LOL
small
pieces
equipment,
viation
LOL
isofyou
also
used
in etc.
text
messages,
emails
or verb
Internet
out-there
adj.
(NAmE
informal
) is(offunny
different,
conchat,
to
show
that
you ,,think
sth
or do
not
mean
it UK) a Member of Parliame
viation
LOL
is
also
used
in
text
messages,
emails
or
Internet
VISUAL
VOCAB
page
V2
next
to
~me
(sth)
(it
especially
NAmE
disapproving
)people)
to[U]
control
every
detail
a
re
out-there
adj.
(NAmE
,think
informal
)and
(offunny
people)
different,
conation
/rI%mi;di"eISn/
noun
(NAmE
) from
the
prochat,
to
show
that
you
sth
is
or
do
not
mean
it
di
/"m&SVp/
mashup
noun
a combination
of elements
difseriously.
chat,
to
show
that
you
think
sth
is
funny
or
do
not
mean
it
fident,
having
strong
opinions,
attracting
attention
to
of
a
business,
especially
your
employees
work:
The
problem
Black
plate
(19,1)
"parking
ticket
( also
ticket)
official
notice
that to below a minister in rank
cess
of improving
sth
oropinions,
correcting
sthan
that
is video,
wrong,
especialfident,
having
strong
and
attracting
attention
seriously.
ferent
sources
used
to
create
anoun
new
song,
computer
seriously.
yourself;
(of
ideas)
different
from
what
most
people
consider
LMS
/%el
em
"es/
noun
the
abbreviation
for
learning
managex bosses
who
may
be
that
you
are
micromanaging
your
team.
parAlour ( especially US p
is
put
on
your
car
when
you
have
parked
illegally,
ordering
ly
ornoun
stopping
damage
to
the
environment:
yourself;
(of"es/
ideas)
from
what
most
people
consider
file,changing
program,
etc.:
adifferent
video
mashup
LMS
/%el
em
the
abbreviation
for
learning
managenormal,
but
exciting:
Wow,
this
is such
an
out-there
ment
system
(a
software
system
for
managing
training
and noun 1 ( old-fashioned ) a ro
/%el
em
"es/
theman
abbreviation
for
learning
managednoun
micro
age
ment
noun
[U]character.
micromicromanage
you
to
pay
money
d
remediate
/rI"mi;dieIt/
remediation
of(acontaminated
soil
normal,
but
exciting:
Wow,
this
is
such
out-there
character.
xan
ment
system
software
system
for
managing
training
and
This
role
is
definitely
going
to
be
cool.
It
may
be
totally
outm-commerce
noun
[U]
(
BrE
,
business
)
the
business
of
buyeducation
using
the
Internet)
ment
system
(a
software
system
for
managing
training
and
sorted
ager
noun
man
x It
Asons
Aease
verb
~
sth:
(definitely
NAmE
)dis
The
problems
need
be
detected
and
remePar
kin
dIziFz
;totally
NAmE
This
role
is
going
to
beMLpAFkInsnz
cool. to
be mobile/cell
out- in, entertaining visitors,
education
using
Internet)
there
but
I think
itthe
could
ingAand
selling
products
the
Internet
bymay
using
education
using
the
Internet)
mal
ware
/"m&lwe@
(r)Swork.
;on
NAmE
-wer/
noun
[U] software
such
NAmE ) a shop/store that
quickly.
AzkinAson
Aism
LpAFrk-/
MLpAFkIns@nIz@m
there
but
think
it could
work.
tware
v(Ialso
wpar
Z -wer/
tSnoun
dZ[U] software
T ; NAmE
D such
N
sdiated
phones
and
other
similar
technology:
m-tickets
and
other
mmal
/"m&lwe@
(
r
)
;
NAmE

panic
room
(computer
also
"safe
room
)nervous
noun
adoes
room
inthat
a home
or M
unusual
one
that
the
writer
agree
with:
as a virus
on/"m&lwe@
ausually
or
computer
network
that
the
user
(r); NAmE
-wer/
noun
[U]not
software
such
vices: a beauty/an ice-cre
M
LpAFrk-/
)way,
noun
[U]
azoo
disease
of;vision
the
system
gets
M
new
ables
/rI"nju;@blz
NAmE
-"nu;-/
noun
[pl.]
types
of
sing
see
tea
van
wet
shoe
chain
jam
thin
this

commerce
products
re
panic
room
(
also
"
safe
room
)
noun
a
room
in
a
home
or
as
a
virus
on
a
computer
or
computer
network
that
the
user
an
building
where
people
can
gonetwork
to avoid
a dangerous
as aoffice
virus
on period
a computer
orfrom
computer
that
thebeuser parlour, massage par
This
pronouncement
came
the organizations
scientific
worse
of
time
causes
the
muscles
to
d over
f acan
g be
h
j and
k can
mavoid
naenergy
p (18,1)
r
Black
plate
benergy
that
replaced
naturally
such
proan
office
building
where
people
to
dangerous
meh
/me/
exclamation
, adj.
(NAmE
,ll go
informal
)asused
to
show
14
situation
committee
scare
quotes
mine).
d
ff(the
g
h
jj are
k
m
n
p
r
b
come
and
arms
and
legs
d weak
gthe
hwater:
k to
l shake
m asnow
n
p
r "parlour game ( especi
bduced
from
wind
orhat
renewables
such
hydro-electribad
did
fall
get
yes
cat
leg
man
pen
red
situation
that
you
are
not
at
all
interested
in
or
impressed
by
sth:
So
SD
card
"di;
kA;d
; noun
NAmE
kA;rd/
nounaman
the
abbreviation
for
parental
leave
noun
[U][U]
time
when
parent
is
allowed
to game played in the hom
x cat
bad
did
fall
get
hat
yes
leg
pen
red
"Parkinsons
innow
renewables
city
and/%es
solar
energy
(investment
humorous
) the
idea
thatbut
law
bad
did
fall
get
hat
yes
cat
leg
man
now
pen
red
how
was
the
movie?
Meh.
The
action
scenes
arent
awful,
13
parental

leave
noun
[U]
time
when
a
parent
is
allowed
to
secure
digital
card
(=as
along
type
of
memory
card,
used
be away
from
work
to
care
for
a the
child:
paid/unpaid
parental
remediation
work
will
always
take
time
available
for
it with guessing game
h
Renewables
are
more
commonly
referred
to as
renew13as
x She does an OK job on a meh
theres
nothing
great
about
it.
13
be
away
from who
work
to
care
for
a leave
child:amusic
paid/unpaid
parental
x fathers
digital
cameras,
mobile/cell
phones,
players,
etc.
leave
take
parental
see also
maternity
able
(sources).
Aenergy
park
land
MLpAFkl&nd
;parental
NAmE LpAFrk-/
noun
[U] open
land parAlourAmaid ( especi
song.
x
leave
fathers
who
take
leave
see
also
maternity
a
leave,
paternity
leave
awaregrass
of
sth:
Experts
sayexample
a ,lot
stays
under
shout-out
noun
(not
informal
especially
NAmE
a public
expreswith
and
trees,
for
around
large
house
in
risk-averse
adj.
willing
toofdocorporate
sthdevice
if it ais)crime
possible
that
sth meId; NAmE LpAFrl@rmeId
leave,
paternity
leave
memory
card
noun
an electronic
that
can
besponused
the radar.
sion
of thanks
or welcome:
This
a shout-out
to all
our
permatan
/"p3;m@t&n
; NAmE
"p3;rm@-/
noun
(BrE
, infor-x who was employed in the
the
country
bad
could
happen
as
a result:
Weislive
in a risk-averse
culture.
to
store
data,
used
especially
with
digital
cameras,
mobile/
permatan
/"p3;m@t&n
NAmE
"p3;rm@-/
()BrE
,atinforsors
and
re
/rI%mi;di"eISn/
noun
[U]arisk-averse
(noun
NAmE
the
promal
humorous
) the
brown
colour
that
person
with
pale
me
diadvertisers.
ation
In
business
you
cannot
be; skin
innovative
and
the table
A,kour
par
MpAFLkU@
(players,
r ); NAmE
pAFrLkUr/
noun
[U]card,
the
sport
compare
SD
SDHC
cell
music
etc.
a sth
mal
,phones,
humorous
)being
the
brown
skin
colour
that
ahave
person
cess
improving
sth
or
correcting
that
is
wrong,
especialskin
gets
from
the
sun,
when
this
skin
col-parAlous MLpAFl@s; NAmE
size
of
zero
noun
[U
, in
C]
(in
the
US)
thethey
smallest
sizewith
for pale
wosame
time.
of
moving
through
a
city
by
running,
jumping
and
climbcard
skin
gets
from being
in
sun,
when
they
haveare
this
skin col- ation) very bad and ve
ly changing
or
stopping
damage
to a
the
environment:
our
all
year
mens
clothes,
used
to the
women
who
extremely
compare
ing
under,
around
and
through
things
robo
call
/"r@Ub@UkO;l
;describe
NAmE
"roUboU-/
noun
(NAmE
, informen
tee
/%men"ti;/
noun
acelebrities
person
who
is is
advised
andfree
helped
our
all
year
size
d
remediate
/rI"mi;dieIt/
remediation
ofmodels
contaminated
x
perilous
She
a combatant,
size
zero.
thin:
zero
and
personal
day
(person
NAmE
aparcours
day
that
you
take
off
work
e
From
French
du
a
running
mal
, more
disapproving
)noun
a phone
call)soil
from
aperiod
company
that
is trying
by
a
experienced
over
a
of
time:
the
menverb
~
sth:
(
NAmE
)
The
problems
need
to
be
detected
and
remeskill
personal
day
noun
(
NAmE
)
a
day
that
you
take
off
work
VISUAL
VOCAB
page
V40
type
of
military
training.
Black
plate
(19,1)
Parma vioAlet MKpAFm@
a
to
sell
you
sth,
an
automatic
dialling
system
to
call
set
noun
ausing
persons
range
ofoU
skills
orOIabilities
compare
mentor
tor/mentee
relationship
aI
aU
eI
@U
I@
e@
U@
a
u
diated
quickly.and a recorded message
TM /skaIp/
your
Anumber
aI
aU
eInoun
@U
oU noun
I@
e@
U@
park
way
MLpAFkweI
; NAmE
LpAFrk-/
( NAmE
)who
ahair
wide
u
[U] a )telephone
system
that
works
by strong-smelling plant wit
my
now
say
go
(BrE)
(NAmE)
boy
near
actual
Skype
me-time
noun
[U]
(informal
time
when
aOIperson
is pure
norre
/rI"nju;@blz
; go
NAmE
-"nu;-/
noun
[pl.]
types
ofParAmesan MLpAFmIz&n
new
ables
road
with
trees
and
grass
along
the
sides
or
middle
my
now
say
go )(BrE)
go
(NAmE)
boy
near
hair
pure
actual
rocket-fuelled
(BrE
(or
NAmE
"rocket-fueled
)The
adj.
[only
direct
communication
between
users
computers
onspa
the
mally
very
busy
relaxes
does
sth
they
enjoy:
is
energynoun]
that
can be
such very
as energy
prosorted
16naturally
-z&n/ ( also KParmesan L
before
happening,
moving
increasing
fast:
There
compare
Internet,
without
thereplaced
need
for
aor
central
parky
MLpAFki
; NAmE
LpAFrki/
adj.
(me-time.
BrEserver
, informal
, olda
popular
with
women
who
want
a
bit
of
16
duced
from
wind
or
water:
renewables
such
as
hydro-electrihard Italian cheese that
are
alreadyorsigns
of rocket-fuelled
growth.
VoIP
humorous
)
(of
the
weather)
cold
fashioned
microfinance
/"maIkr@UfaIn&ns
; NAmE
noun
[U] Italian food
in agree
renewables
city and
energy
unusual
way,solar
usually
one thatx theinvestment
writer
does -kroU-/
not
with:
Alance
slow
safe
mode
noun[U]
[U]
(more
computing
) noun
aorganizations
way
of( formal
starting
aparcomfood
noun
traditional
food
and
ways
oftomoney
producing,
par
;came
NAmE
LpAFrl-/
[U]
) arenewa system
ofMLpAFl@ns
providing
services
such
asreferred
lending
and
h
Renewables
are
commonly
as
This
pronouncement
from
the
scientific
puter
that
makes
it
easier
to
a problem
withoutforthe
ticular
way
of
using
words
orfind
expressing
yourself,
ex-risk paAroAchial Mp@Lr@Uki@l
cooking
and
eating
it
compare
fast
food
aare
saving
for
people
who
too
poor
to use
banks
able
energy
(sources).
committee
(the
scare
quotes
are
mine).
fore noun] ( formal ) connec
of
losing
data
ample
one
used by /"maIkr@Um&nIdZ
a particular
group:;,NAmE
inespecially
common/legal/
/"slVgfest/
noun kA;rd/
(to
informal
NAmE
) [Tsth
an
fest
micro
manage
-kroU-/
verb
, I] chial schools x a member

slug
risk-averse
adj.
not
willing
do
sth
if
it
is
possible
that
SD
card
/%es
"di;
kA;d
;
NAmE
noun
the
abbreviation
for
x A Munro, in climbing parlance, is a
modern
sat
nav
(parlance
also
sat
)result:
/"s&tn&v/
noun
[Urisk-averse
, C]card,
(BrEevery
) the
abbre(sth)
angry
argument
innav
which
people
insult
each
other:
The
battle
x
~
(digital
especially
NAmE
,adisapproving
) to
control
detail
bad
could
happen
as
a
We
live
in
a
culture.
secure
card
(=
type
of
memory
used
with
2 ( disapproving ) only con
Scottishfor
mountain
exceeding
3turning
000
viation
satellite
navigation
(a feet.
computer
system
between
the
two
Democrats
isinnovative
into
a work:
nasty
little
slugfest.
of
business,
especially
your
employees
Thethat
problem
In abusiness
you
cannot
be
and
risk-averse
atuses
the happen in your local area
digital
cameras,
mobile/cell
phones,
music
players,
etc.
Alay
information
obtained
from
satellites
to team.
guide xthe
driver
of
par
MLpAFleI
NAmE
LpAFrleI/
verb"smA;rtfoUn/
bosses
may
be
that
you; /"smA;tf@Un
are
micromanaging
your
same
time.
smart
phone
; NAmE
noun
a who
mo
portant
things d paAroAch
shout-out
noun
(
informal
,
especially
NAmE
)
a
public
expresLparlay
p
intothat
sth
( NAmE
) to in
use
or
develop
sthof a
abile
vehicle):
Thesth
drivers
all
have
satnav
the
van.
a compare
d
micro
age
noun
[U]
micromicromanage
phone/cell
phone
also
has
ofnoun
the
robo
call
/"r@Ub@UkO;l
;man
NAmE
"roUboU-/
(all
NAmE
, sponinforrochialism of a small comm
as
sion
of
thanks
or
welcome:
This
is ment
asome
shout-out
tofunctions
our
such
money
or
a
skill
to
make
it
more
successful
or
GPS
ager
noun
man
computer
mal,and
disapproving
)hopes
a phone
call from
a company
that isinto
tryingparochial school nou
sors
advertisers.
worth
more:
She noun
to parlay
her success
as a model
social
scare
quotes
[pl.]
quotation
marks
that
writer
to sell
you
sth,
dialling
to
call
bookmarking
noun
) a afor
tzero
v career.
w using
z , C]an
S automatic
Z US)[U]
tS (computing
dZ system
Tplate
Dway
Nof ported by a particular Ch
san
Black
(21,1)
acting
size
noun
[U
(in
the
the
smallest
size
puts
around
a
word
or
phrase
to
show
that
it
is
used
inwoan
your
number
and
a recorded
message
bookmarking
(=
storing
and
labelling)
theare
addresses
of school
vision
see
tea
van
wet
zoo
shoe
chain
jam
thin
this sing
mens
clothes,
used
toLpAFrli/
describe
women
extremely
Aley
par
MLpAFli
;
NAmE
noun
,
verb who
pages
onv zero
thewmodels
Internet,
using
enables
t size
z (BrE
Za special
tSSheservice
Tthat
D
N
sthin:
x
Srocket-fuelled
(celebrities
NAmE
) adj.
[only
isdZa size
zero.
parAodAist MLp&r@dIst/ n
noun
( old-fashioned
) and
a )Sdiscussion
between
enemies
or
14 "rocket-fueled
you
to noun]
makewet
themzoo
available
to other
Internet
users
USP
vision
before
happening,
or
increasing
very
tea
shoe
chain
thin
this There
people
who
disagree,
inmoving
order
toskills
try and
find
a fast:
way
ofsing odies
see
skill
setvan
noun
a persons
range
of
orjam
abilities
are
already
signs
of
rocket-fuelled
growth.
social

networking
noun
[U]
communication
with
people
solvingTM
a problem
Skype
/skaIp/noun
nounan
[U]using
a 18
telephone
system
thatservice
works on
byparAody MLp&r@di/ noun,
rain
outdoor
area
with
special
who
share
your
interests
a)website
or
other
ter
safe
mode
noun
(computing
)users
adiscuss
way
ofsth
starting
a comS
verb
[I] communication
~ park
(with
sb)
([U]
old-fashioned
to
withfeatures
sb
intheS noun ( pl. -ies) ~ (of sth) 1
direct
between
computers
on
designed
for
sports,
especially
snowboarding
(=
the
Internet:
awinter
social
networking
site
puter
that
makes
it
easier
to
find
a
problem
without
the
risk
order
to
solve
a
disagreement
Internet,over
without
for board)
a central server a compare acting, etc. that delibera
moving
snowthe
on aneed
special
of losing
sorted
/"sO;tId
; NAmE
adj. [not; NAmE
before LpAFrl-/
noun] (BrE
, infor- order to be amusing: a pa
Alia
Adata
VoIP
par
ment
MLpAFl@m@nt
noun
k"sO;rt-/
thrill
ride
noun
a
ride
at
an
amusement
makes
)
completed,
solved
or
organized:
Dont
worry.
Well
soon proving) something that is
mal
sat
nav
(alsonoun
sat
nav
) /"s&tn&v/
noun
[U,ways
C]park
(BrE
)that
the
abbrek

1
[C
,
sing.+
sing./pl.
v.]
the
group
of
people
who
are
electslow

food
[U]
traditional
food
and
of
producing,
you
feelfor
very
excitednavigation
and frightened
at the same
time
viation
computer
system
ed
toA;make
and
a country:
The German
e satellite
3; change
@it a the
Icompare
i;laws(a
iof
Q
O;
V that
U uses
u; sth that it seems ridiculo
&cooking
fast
food
and
eating
timepoor
adj.
having
very
little or ano
free time
because
information
obtained
from
satellites
toCOLLOCATIONS
guide
the
driver
of parody of justice.
attoo
parliament
isbird
called
the
Bundestag.
father
ten
about
sit
see
many
got
(BrE)
saw
cup
put
cat
slug
fest 2all
/"slVgfest/
([U+sing./pl.
informal
,inespecially
NAmE
) anS verb (parAodies, parAodyA
work
you
time:noun
products
for customers
who
are
timekthe
compare
a vehicle):
The
drivers
all
have
satnav
thethe
van.
Parliament
v.]
parliament
politics
a
angry
argument
in whichconsisting
people
insult
each
other:
battle
These
are
a tiny
selection
of19over
1,000
new
words
that appear
poor
cash-rich
sth to copy the style of sb
GPS
of
thebut
United
Kingdom,
of
the
House
ofThe
Combetween
thethe
twoHouse
Democrats
is turning
nasty
little
x edition,
pecially in order to make
in
the NEW
Oxford
Advanced
Learners
8th
mons
and
of
Lords:
a Member
of (sth)
Parliament
/"trVblSu;t/
verb
1into
[I, marks
T]aDictionary
~
to aslugfest.
analyse
troubleshoot
scare
quotes
noun
[pl.]
quotation
that
writer
x an Act
smart
/"smA;tf@Un
; NAmE
"smA;rtfoUn/
ainmoThe
was
debated
in Parliament.
phone
and
solve
serious
problems
for
atocompany
or of
other
organizaputsissue
around
a word
or
phrase
show
that
it Parliament
is noun
used
anparAole Mp@Lr@Ul; NAmE p
available
March
2010
x to win
x)
bile
phone/cell
that also
has
some
ofand
the
functions
of aS noun [U] 1 permission th
seat
inphone
Parliament
to
elected
to Parliament
2 [Ia, T]
~ (sth)
(computing
tobeidentify
correct faults
tion
tcomputer
v
wsystem
z )d[C
Strouble
tS ingdZperiod
D
N
sin
computer
3 (aalso
Parliament
, U] aZ particular
shoot
nounT[U]during
prison before the end of t
vision
sing
see
tea a
van
wet
zoo1
shoe
chain
jam
which
parliament
is the
working;
as
itthin
exists
bethey behave
social
bookmarking
nounParliament
[U]
(computing
) by
athis
ofPress
tweet
/twi;t/
noun
short
high
sound
made
away
small
PHOTOCOPIABLE

Oxford
University
2010 well: to be eli
tween2 one
general
election
theusing
next:
We
are nowso18 and
bookmarking
(= storing
and
labelling)
the
addresses
of on parole. a COLLOCATIO
(also
twitter
) a message
sent
the
Twitter
bird
x to dissolve Parliainto
the
second
half
of
the
parliament.
pagesnetworking
on the Internet,
using a special service that enables guage considered as the
cial
service
mentto(=
formally
end its activities)
and callusers
an election
TM
you
make
them available
Internet
Twitter
/"twIt@
(of
r)/ Parliament,
nounto
[U]other
a social
networking ser- ther than as the commu
hung
a see also Houses
community a compare la
A

A
A
A

P
P

lesson link WORKSHEET

New dictionary, new words
Would you ever go kitesurfing
and what do you think about
other extreme sports?

What effect do you think size

zero models have on young
women today?

Is there a panic room in your

place of work or home? When do
you think you would need one?

Do you think governments are

investing enough money in
renewables?

How concerned about climate

change are you and what can we
do about it?

What are the advantages of

having satnav?

How much of your time do you

spend social networking?

Do you know anyone who has

been on parental leave? What
are the benefits?

How do you feel about thrill

rides?

Have you ever been the victim of

cybercrime?

Have there been any biosecurity

issues in your country recently?

What are the advantages of

blended learning as a way of
delivering training and education.

When, if ever, do you think

e-books will replace the printed
books.

Would you ever be interested in

buying a fixer-upper?

What do you think about

affordable housing being built
especially for key workers?

Have you ever had a eureka

moment? If so, what happened?

What do you think about illegal

file sharing?

How do you think we can keep

food miles to a minimum?

PHOTOCOPIABLE

Oxford University Press 2010