ANNEXURE Ill & ~ TYPICAL CALCULATIONS ol 2 I BEARING CAPACITY ESTIMATION: > > F 7 = DESIGN Cone Resigtanea,ig jt PebyeCohesion ¢, ke} oH YS fod > a - =e ° = 2 Fu - - > 7 2 2 5 el ae Suty [fe Bekele C= 20 kes} 4 a char 4, _ es) (7 A . 6 . > fi ‘ |ecpavales 6 2 3 Crqstaldt a ane) 2 6 : | \ . > | 2 > + = 5 (a DESIGN () PESIGN SePT Gy DEsian COHESION _ BoRe-LOG, Nee VAWE ° > 2 — -3 > > (A)... Footing size :1 x1 m square “5 RE : ‘Depth of footing : De= 1.50 m. > pth iB . ‘4 => For a depth equal to footing width below foundation level, average - cohesion = C = 20 kN/m?. 2 > Ultimate bearing capacity qu = CNeSe deic :js ica ence - as ‘ wi sii 5 was Where; C = average cohesion = 20 kN/m? Ne= bearing capacity factor = 5.14 S. = shape factor,= 1.30 de = depth factor =1+0.2xD/BxYN6 =140.2x15 /10x (1) = 130 ic = inclindation factor = 1.00 therefore qu = CNe Se deie 20 x 5.14 x 1.30 x 1.30 x 1.00 ql 4 173 KN/m? Safe bearing capacity quete = qu/F.O.S = 173/30 = 57.9 kN/m2 ii) ___ Settlement consideration: ! Settlement = S = H.C: log 0 @o+ Ay) a 1+ Po 3 . = Compression index = 0.286 From consolidation test results C. = 0.286; € = 0.776. thickness of compressible layer equal to 2 times footing width. = 2x1=20m &o = void ratio = 0.776 al IVUUDOUODUVUEEUUEUUUUUUUUUYEEUUU UY BUYVUY Pp = 25 x 10 = 25 KN/m? Op = 58 x12/22= 14.5kN/m? therefore S = HC log 10 (Pa+ 4 p) Ite, Po 2.0 x 0.286 (25 + 14.5) ———— log wo ——— = 0.639 m (63.99 mm) < 75 mm, allowable 140.776 25 Hence , safe bearing capacity = 57.9 KN/m2. Footing width = B= 3.0 m Footing depth = Dr= 150m For a depth equal to footing width below foundation level, average cohesion = C = 20 KN/m?, Now, qu= CNeSe deie & = 1.30 de =14+02x15 /3x(1)=1.10 ig = 1.0 Therefore ultimate bearing capacity qu = 20 x 5.14 x 1.30x 1.10 = 147 KN/m? therefore safe bearing capacity que * qu/F.O.S = 147/3.0 = 49 KN/m?» > > > DI 5 > 3 > ie 5 ) 5 > > ii Settlement consideration: Settlement S = HC, log ie (P+ Op) tes Po H=75-15=6.0m Po= 4.5 x 10 = 45 kKN/m? 2.25 kKN/m? Therefore Op = 49x e therefore S= HG log io (Po+ Ap) 1teo Pe = 0.101 m (101 mm) > 75mm, allowable. Allowing a permissible settlement of 75 mm. 6 x 0.286 (45+ Op) 735x103 = ——~—-—- logo — 140.776 45 > Qp=88kN/m Pressure intensity at footing level; gs = 8.8 x 67/3? =35.2KN/m? Net soil pressure for permissible settlement of 75mm = 35 KN/m? Hence, considering both ultimate capacity and settlement consideration, safe bearing capacity = qaseTYPICAL CALCULATIONS M. DETERMINATION OF PILE CAPACITY : DRIVEN CAST-IN-SITU PILES. A) Vertical Capacity: }o lo Pile Type = Driven cast-in-situ 5 TRC Sas Pile Diameter = 450 mm. Dole esse b Sy Cha i Pile length = 27.00 m. “ol cab kent bared Sore The downdrag due to layer (1) = K Pn tan 8 Ac Mel) east y, 204 Cx bp hea = 2x (1x 10) x tan 28x (wx 0.45x2) oO) A ee” ad 30,06 KN. | KAY) Te stant The downdrag due to layer (2)= aC Ay fe yj ¢ = 0.7x20x(nx0.45 x2) 7 4“ 77] si i = 39.58 kN. V7 cue Y. Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (3) 5 oa Vey Z = 1wokups = aa V/7 a = 0.7 x30 x (2x 0.45 x3) V7 24.01% . ce gt] SEFY Sean 89 kN. Pfs: Bag } Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (4) ] DESIGN BoRt-Lo, = (aC+ KPp.tan $) Ay = (0.4x5+2x94.5 x tan22) x (x 0.45 x7) = TIBABKN. + Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (5) = & C As. 0.4 x 100 x ( 2x 0.45 x 10) = 565 KN.u BUUGUBLEEG VBUUEULBLEGUG' Unit skin friction of layer (6) = KPp. tan 6 fs 2.x 229.5 x tan 32 286.8 KN/m? Limiting the unit skin friction of sandy layer to 95.7 KN/m? ( Refer API Code, ~~ Table:6.4.3-1) Ulimate frictional resistance of layer (6) = fs. As = 95.7 x(nx 045 x3) = 405.8 kN. : The pile shall be rest on soft disintegrated rock. For an average N=100; Shear strength of soft disintegrated rock = C = 700 KN/m? ( Refer Cole and Stroud, 1977) Therefore allowable pressure on base of the pile = 3 C qo=3 x 700 : = 2100 KN/m? Therefore allowable load on pile tip = qa x n/4 D? = 2100 xx/4 x 0.45? = 333.9KN. Total ultimate frictional resistance = 89 + 775 + 565 + 405 = 1834kN 1 Deducting for Negative drag - (30 +39) Net ultimate frictional resistance o 1765 KN.u BUUUUULE GOUUBUBLLBOUOUG? BUU VvUGUG J BUUU Safe frictional resistance = 1765/2.5 (with FOS = 2.5) = 706 kN ‘Total safe resistance of pile = Quie = Qu + Qr = 333.9 +706 = 1089.9 kN. (104 #) B. UPLIFT. CAPACITY Total ultimate frictional resistances = 89 +775 +565 + 405 = 1834 kN. Safe frictional resistance = 1834/ 3.0 ( witht F.OS. = 3.0) = 611 kN. ‘Therefore uplift capacity of pile = 611 KN. (61.1) © HORIZONTAL CAPACITY: Relative stiffness factor R = [Ei /k] ¥ (Refer Tomlinson , MJ) Page, 224 E = Youngs modulus of pile = 5700 V fck ; in N/mm2 4 5700 x V 25 28500 N/mm? ie 28.5 x 106 kKN/m? ioment of inertia of pile = 1/64 x 0.454 = 0.002012 EI = 28.5 x 106 x 0,002012 = 57367 kN-m2, K. = Horizontal modulus of subgrade reaction E.Bi )m2 = 130]- Ep Ip (cn?) Where Es = Elastic Modulus of soil = 5000 kPa{ u 5 H = poisson’s ratio = 0.30 (Refer Bowles, J.F) Page -948 2 =) c 5000 x 0.455 }1712 5000 2 = 1.30 |- > (27364) (1- 0.32) > > = 4466.5 KN/m? oO therefore R fz % =189m > 4466 ~~ 3 ‘The length of pile ép = 27.0 m > 4R = 4 x 1.89 = 7.56 m . Hence the pile is a long pile. 5 > - ' Moment of Resistance of pile: > 2 Adopting 1 % of steel: 2 For p/fck = 0.04; d’/D = 0.10 ; Mu/fck D3 = 0.04 (Refer SP : 16) > Chart No.56 => Mu=0.04 x fek D> ce) 3 a 0.04 x 25 x 4503 2 = 91.1 x 106 N.mm (91.1 kN.m) x for Mu 9: = 33.33; e/b= =14 (Refer Tomlinson, MJ) > CuB2 30 x 0.452 Cu B? Fig No.6.29 > a) Therefore => Hy = 14 x Cy B2 = = 14x30x 0.452 2 2 = 8 kN. 2 ) > 2 _ uie) o VUUUGEUDUUGUOGCES BUUGUUUUUE Jb bdddGud “2 2 i) 5 ‘Therefore safe Horizontal load H safe= _Hy FO. (with FOS. = 2.5) 1 34 KN (3.4 t) As per deflection criteria: Yq. R3 Deflectiony = -- El Where H = applied load is KN; Yh deflection co-efficient for free loaded pile; R Relative stiffness factor is m; and El = Rigidity modulus of pile is kKN-m? 34x 145 x 1.89 eo = 0.0058 m (5.8 mm) >5 mm, allowable. Limiting the lateral deflection to 5 mm; Ys - EL H, allowable - Yn oS 5 x 109 x 57367 1.45 x 1.899 = 29.3KN. Therefore, allowable Horizontal capacity = 29.3 kN. /GBUEBDUUBUGCUBYEEBLEUULESEEUUBUULUL YD GUGUY > Ut, A) ‘TYPICAL CALCULATIONS DETERMINATION OF PILE CAPACITY : BORED CAST-IN-SITU PILES Vertical Capacity: Pile Type ~ Bored castin-situ Pile Diameter = 450 mum Pile length = 27.50 m; including 0.50 m socketing into soft rock. The downdrag due to layer (1) = K Pp tan 8 As = 15x (1x10) x tan 28x (xx 0.45x2) 225kN. ; ‘The downdrag due to layer (2) = a C As = 05x20x(nx0.45 x2) = 28.27 KN. Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (3) = aCAs 0 0.5 x30 x (mx 0.45 x 3) = 63.6KN. Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (4) = (aC +KPp.tan 8) As = OAx5 + 1.5 x 945 x tan22) x (mx 0.45 x7) 4 586.5 KN. Ultimate frictional resistance of layer (5) = a C As. 04 x 100 x ( 0.45 x 10) = 565 KN,oO Unit skin frictional resistance of layer (6) = KPp. tan 1.5 x 229.5 x tan 32 215 KN / m? Limiting ultimate unit skin friction fs to 57 KN/m? Ulimate frictional resistance of layer (6) =f. Ay = 57x (xx045x3) = 24.7 kN, The pile shall be rest on rock and a minimum of 0.50 m socketing in to soft rock is recommended, For an average N=100; Shear strength of soft rock = C = 700 kN/m? (Refer Cole and Stroud, 1977) Therefore allowable pressure on base of the pile = 3C qo= 3x 700 VUEYUDYEBEUUUECBYEEBULEUUBLLEEELYE = 2100 KN/m? Therefore allowable load on pile tip = qa x x/4 D? ¥ 2100 x n/4 x 0.452 333.9 KN. Allowable skin friction = f, = 10% of allowable base pressure. Jb = 01x 2100 UO = 210 kN/m? 7)VYUGEUEUEOUEESUUUULELELULY G J > 3 Allowable frictional resistance of socketed pile = 210 x (x 0.45 x 0.5) / = 48KN , > Total ultimate frictional resistance = 63.6 + 586.5 + 565 + 241 = 1456kN = (225 + 28,27) Deducting for Negative skin friction net ultimate frictional resistance a Total Safe frictional resistance = 1405/2.5 + 148 ( with FO.S=25) = TIOKN. Total safe resistance of pile = Qrafe = Qu + Qe = 333.94 710 1044 KN. (1041) B. UPLIFT CAPACITY Total ultimate frictional resistances of layers = 1456 kN. Safe frictional resistance due to socketing = 148 kN. Safe uplift capacity = 1456/3 + 148 ( with FOS. =3.0) = 633 KN, (63.3 #) €. HORIZONTAL CAPACITY: ‘The procedure is same as that for driven pile therefore, safe horizontal capacity = Hee = 29.3 KN. J