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PROJECT REPORT
ON
SUBMITTED TO
SUBMITTED BY
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION.8
2. INTRODUCTION OF SALES PROMOTION 13
3. PURPOSE OF THE SALES PROMOTION....14
4.
PREFACE
I am glad to be presented with an opportunity of working with Coca-Cola India a firm
having huge infrastructures and communication networks. The company has traversed a Long
way to become a front runner in Indian entrepreneurship. In preparing the project report on the
topic: sales promotion strategy of the coca cola. I made an attempt to give a Precise,
comprehensive and compact treatment of the subject.
In preparing this project, I have tried to cover all the relevant topics with suitable and
appropriate data. A good number of graphs and tables have been included to facilitate the
understanding of the subject. Data analysis, Interpretation, Fact-finding were thrust area of my
study. Data analysis has been done on the basis of united response, which I took from my work
area Coca-Cola Indiathe best option for my project as it is the dynamic organization of India. In
this project, I have done my level best to explore as much as possible and have tried to give the
maximum to this project.
Executive Summary
My Project Report is on the topic sales promotion strategy of the coca cola . For
the project I have prepared Questionnaires. It consists of both open ended and close ended
questions. With a view to find out the present conditions of Coca-cola.
The result from the study shows that people prefer ThumsUp and Sprite, have largest sale
in the category of cold drinks & generally in this category ThumsUp is a more leading brand.
Coca-cola
ThumsUp
Fanta
Limca
Sprite
Maaza
Kinley
Georgia
Coke entered in the market with the above products and categorized this segment for
quality conscious consumers. Due to its lead it has kept the pace and is still a leader in this
segment. Coca-cola brings back the fizz to India Coca-cola, the corporate nourishing the
global community with the worlds largest selling soft drink concentrates since 1886, returned
to India in 1993 after a gap of 16 years giving a new ThumsUp to the Indian soft drink
market. In the same year, the company took over ownership of the nation's top soft-drink
brands and bottling network. No wonder, our brands have assumed an iconic status in the
minds of the consumers.
INTRODUCTION
Brings Back the Fizz to India Coca-Cola, the corporate nourishing the
global community with the worlds largest selling soft drink concentrates since
1886, returned to India in 1993 after a gap of 16 years giving a new thumbs up to
the Indian Soft Drink Market. In the same year, the Company took over ownership
of the nation's top soft-drink brands and bottling network. No wonder, our brands
have assumed an iconic status in the minds of the consumers.
A Healthy Growth To The Indian Economy
Ever Since, Coca-Cola India has made significant investments to build and
continually consolidate its business in the country, including new production
facilities, waste water treatment plants, distribution systems and marketing
channels. Coca-Cola India is among the countries top international investors,
having invested more than US$ 1 billion in India within a decade of its presence
and further pledged another US$ 100 million in 2003 for its operations.
A Pure Commitment to The Indian Economy
The Company has not only shaked up the Indian carbonated drinks market, and
given consumers the pleasure of world-class drinks to fill up their hydration,
refreshment & nutrition needs but has also been instrumental in giving an
exponential growth to job opportunities.
Creating Enormous Job Opportunities
With virtually all the goods and services required to produce and market
Coca-Cola being made in India, the business system of the Company directly
employs approximately 6,000 people, and indirectly creates employment for more
than 125,000 people in related industries through our vast procurement, supply and
distribution system.
The vast Indian operations comprise 25 wholly-owned- company-owned
bottling operations and another 24 franchisee-owned bottling operations. That
apart, a network of 21 contract-packers also manufactures a range of products for
the Company.
On the distribution front, 10-tonne trucks, open-bay three-wheelers that can
navigate the narrow alleyways of Indian cities constantly keep our brands available
in every nook and corner of even the countries remotest areas.
These are only some of the facts that speak about our commitment to the
growth of the Indian Economy.
1982-Coke Is It
1976-Coke Adds Life
1971-I d Like to Buy the World a Coke
1969-It s the Real Thing
1963-Things Go Better with Coke
1959-Be Really Refreshed
1944-Global High Sign
1942-It s the Real Thing
1936-It s the Refreshing Thing To Do
1929 - The Pause That Refreshes
Know About Our Global Bottling System Today, our products reach consumers
and customers around the world through a vast distribution network made up of
local bottling companies. These bottlers are located around the world, and most are
independent businesses. Using syrups, concentrates and beverage bases produced
by The Coca-Cola Company, our global bottling system packages and markets
products, then distributes them to more than 14 million retail outlets
worldwide.The Coca-Cola Company is committed to assisting its bottlers with the
functions of an efficient bottling operation and initiating quality systems to ensure
the highest quality products for our consumers.
Know The Bottling History Of Coca-Cola
product, but candy merchant Joseph A. Biedenharn of Mississippi was looking for
a way to serve this refreshing beverage at picnics. He began offering bottled CocaCola, using syrup shipped from Atlanta, during an especially busy summer in 1894.
In 1899, large-scale bottling became possible when Asa Candler granted
exclusive bottling rights to Joseph B. Whitehead and Benjamin F. Thomas of
Chattanooga, Tennessee. The contract marked the beginning of The Coca-Cola
10
Sales promotion includes those sales activities that supplement both personal
selling and advertising and coordinate them and make them effective, such as
display, shows, demonstration and other non recurrent selling effort not in the
ordinary routine.
In simple words sales promotion can be defined as an activity taken up to boost the
sales
of
the
product.
It
can
include
host
of
activities
like
offering
free
gifts,
conducting
trade
fairs,exhibition
and
12
The purpose of the sales promotion is to boost the sales of a product by creating
demand i.e.,both consumer demand as well as trade demand. It improves the
performance of middle men and acts as a supplement to advertising and personal
selling.
Sales promotion also helps in achieving the following purposes:
Encourage the customer to try any product.
Attract new customers.
Encourage the customer to use the product or sevice and make them brand
loyal.
Counter a competitors promotional activities.
14
Product characteristics firm operate, like size, weight, cost, durability, etc. and the
target audience characteristics like geographic location, demographics, etc. play an
important role in helping the company choose the most desirable sales promotion
method. Other factors that influence the promotion decisions can be the size of the
market, the distribution network of the firm, the political and legal environment in
which the firm operates.
Sales promotion can be directed either at consumer in the form of consumer sales
promotion or at distribution channel in the form of trade sales promotion.
CONSUMER SALES PROMOTION:
This type of sales promotion is targeted at the end consumers. Customer
sales promotion is a pull strategy and encourages the customers to make
a purchase.
TRADE SALES PROMOTION:
This type of sales promotion is targeted at the distribution channel. It is a
push strategy and encourage the channel member to stock the product. This
is the usually known as selling into the trade. This form of promotion is
usually not advertised, as it is an internal affair between the company and
its distribution network partner.
15
Coca-Cola
The worlds favorite drink. The worlds most valuable brand. The most
recognizable word across the world after OK. Coca-Cola has a truly remarkable
heritage. From a humble beginning in 1886, it is now the flagship brand of the
largest manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages in the
world.
In India, Coca-Cola was the leading soft-drink till 1977 when govt. policies
necessitated its departure. Coca-Cola made its return to the country in 1993 and
made significant investments to ensure that the beverage is available to more and
more people, even in the remote and inaccessible parts of the nation.
Coca-Cola returned to India in 1993 and over the past ten years has captured
the imagination of the nation, building strong associations with cricket, the thriving
16
cinema industry, music etc. Coca-Cola has been very strongly associated with
cricket, sponsoringthe World Cup in 1996 and various other tournaments, including
the Coca-Cola Cup in Sharjah in the late nineties. Coca-Colas advertising
campaigns Jo Chaho Ho Jaye and Life ho to Aisi were very popular and had
entered the youths vocabulary. In 2002, Coca-Cola launched the campaign
Thanda Matlab Coca-Cola which sky-rocketed the brand to
make it Indias favorite soft-drink brand. In 2003, Coke was available for
just Rs. 5 across the country and this pricing initiative together with improved
distribution ensured that all brands in the portfolio grew leaps and bounds.
Coca-Cola had signed on various celebrities including movie stars such as
Karishma Kapoor, cricketers such as Srinath, Sourav Ganguly, southern celebrities
like Vijay in the past and today, its brand ambassadors are Aamir Khan, Aishwarya
Rai, Vivek Oberoi and cricketer Virendra Sehwag.
Glass
PET
Can
Fountain
17
500ml,1.5L,2L,
200ml,300ml,500
2.25L,
330 ml
Various Sizes
ml, 1000 ml
500 ml + 100 ml
ThumsUp
Strong
Cola
Taste,
Exciting
Personality
Thums Up is a leading carbonated soft drink and most trusted brand in India.
Originally introduced in 1977, Thums Up was acquired by The Coca-Cola
Company
in
1993.
Thums Up is known for its strong, fizzy taste and its confident, mature and
uniquely masculine attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the
boys.
18
Glass
PET
500ml,1.5L,2
Can
L,
2.25
L,330 ml
Fountain
ml, 1000 ml
500 ml + 100 ml
Fanta
year
1993.
Over the years Fanta has occupied a strong market place and is identified as "The
19
Fun
Catalyst".
Perceived as a fun youth brand, Fanta stands for its vibrant color, tempting
taste and tingling bubbles that not just uplifts feelings but also helps free spirit thus
encouraging one to indulge in the moment. This positive imagery is associated
with happy, cheerful and special times with friends.
Glass
200 ml, 300 ml,
PET
Can
500ml,1.5L,2L,2.25L,500ml
330 ml
+ 100 ml
Fountain
Various
Sizes
20
Limca
Lime n' lemoni Limca , the drink that can cast a tangy refreshing spell on
anyone, anywhere. Born in 1971, Limca has been the original thirst choice, of
millions of consumers for over 3 decades.The brand has been displaying healthy
volume growths year on year and Limca continues to be the leading flavour soft
drink in the country.
21
The success formula? The sharp fizz and lemoni bite combined with the
single minded positioning of the brand as the ultimate refresher has continuously
strengthened the brand franchise. Limca energizes, refreshes and
transforms. Dive into the zingy refreshment of Limca and walk
away a new person ..
Glass
PET
500ml,1.5L,2
Can
L,
2.25
L,330 ml
Fountain
ml, 1000 ml
500 ml + 100 ml
22
Sprite
Worldwide Sprite is ranked as the No. 4 soft drink & is sold in more than
190 countries. In India, Sprite was launched in year 1999 & today it has grown to
be one of the fastest growing soft drinks, leading the Clear lime category.
Today Sprite is perceived as a youth icon. Why? With a strong appeal to the
youth, Sprite has stood for a straight forward and honest attitude. Its clear crisp
refreshing taste encourages the today's youth to trust their instincts, influence them
to be true to who they are and to obey their thirst.
Glass
PET
Can
Fountain
330 ml
Various Sizes
2L,2.25L,500 ml + 100 ml
23
24
Maaza
Maaza was launched in 1976. Here was a drink that offered the same real
taste of fruit juices and was available throughout the year. In 1993, Maaza was
acquired by Coca-Cola India. Maaza currently dominates the fruit drink category.
Over the years, brand Maaza has become synonymous with Mango. This has been
the result of such successful campaigns like "Taaza Mango,Maaza Mango" and
"Botal mein Aam, Maaza hain Naam". Consumers regard Maaza as wholesome,
natural, fun drink which delivers the real experience of fruit.The current
advertising of Maaza positions it as an enabler of fun friendship moments between
moms and kids as moms trust the brand and the kids love its taste. The campaign
builds on the existing equity of the brand and delivers a relevant emotional benefit
to the moms rightly captured in the tagline "Yaari Dosti Taaza Maaza"
25
Glass
200ml,250 ml
Tetra pak
125ml,200 ml
PET
1000 ml
Fountain
Various Sizes
Kinley
Water, a thirst quencher that refreshes, a life giving force that washes all the
toxins away. A ritual purifier that cleanses, purifies, transforms. Water, the most
basic need of life, the very sustenance of life, a celebration of life itself.
The importance of water can never be understated. Particularly in a nation
such as India where water governs the lives of the millions, be it as part of
everyday rituals or as the monsoon which gives life to the sub-continent. Kinley
water understands the importance and value of this life giving force. Kinley water
26
thus promises water that is as pure as it is meant to be. Water you can trust to be
truly safe and pure.
Kinley water comes with the assurance of safety from the Coca-Cola
Company. That is why we introduced Kinley with reverse-osmosis along with the
latest technology to ensure the purity of our product. That's why we go through
rigorous testing procedures at each and every location where Kinley is produced.
QUALITY
ENVIRONMENT
27
28
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Quality Management Systems
The Framework of the Coca-Cola Quality system is very much like our business,
multifaceted with quality at its core.
Eko
Introduction
eKO Policy
Environment Performance Indicators
The Coca-Cola eKO system is governed by 5 major policies. Each of these
policies are supported by specific requirements and practices that govern our
daily operations
A Commitment To Lead
Compliance And Beyond
Accountability
Minimizing Impact Maximizing Opportunity
Citizenship
COMMITMENT TO LEAD
29
ACCOUNTABILITY
30
31
LIFE AT COKE
The Secret Of Formula
32
OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
33
34
35
36
(0-Level)
(1-Level)
(2-Level)
(3Level)
37
RESAERCH METHODOLOGY
38
Type of Research
Method of Research
Sampling Method
Random Sampling
Sample Size
100 samples
Nature of research
39
40
Products
% of Sellers
Coke
22
Pepsi
28
Both
50
41
ANALYSIS:- The Retailers are selling cold drinks with these percentage like.
Coke 22%, Pepsi 28% and both 50%.
Factors
% of Responses
Yes
90
No
10
42
ANALYSIS: - The Satisfaction levels with marketing Intermediaries are 90% Yes and 10%
No, Responses are given by sellers.
% Responses
Wholesalers
32
Retailers
44
Jobbers
16
Manufacturers
43
% in Responses
19
31
19
19
12
44
ANALYSIS:- If whole sellers than benefits with whole sellers, The Profit margin
is 31%, Transportation cost 19%, Easy availability 19%, Destroy of bottles 19%,
and Delivery on time 12%.
Factors
% in Responses
Transportation Cost
Profit Margin
14
23
Easy Availability
41
5
17
45
Factors
% in Responses
Transportation Cost
Profit Margin
Easy Availability
Reduces destroy of product
Delivery on Time
13
25
36
13
13
46
holders
(jobbers), The Profit margin is 25%, Transportation cost 13%, Easy availability
36%, Destroy of bottles 13%, and Delivery on time 13%.
Do you think that particular brand Coke gives you required return?
Factors
% of Responses
Yes
76
No
24
47
ANALYSIS:-
Factors
% of Responses
Yes
78
No
22
ANALYSIS: company
policy,
responses
are
given
by
Retailers/Agency
49
Factors
% of Responses
Yes
72
No
28
ANALYSIS:-
28 % of No.
Do you think Coke is most suitable in the way of soft drinks products?
Factors
% of Responses
Yes
68
No
32
50
ANALYSIS: -
PEPSI; 24%
COCA COLA
PEPSI
COCA COLA; 76%
52
CONCLUSION
53
The Retailers prefer the coke brands like Thums up, Coca-Cola, Limca, Sprite, and
Maaza.
The more satisfaction level is increased by Coke..
Coke products easy available in retail shops.
Coke gives required return to Retailers/Agency holders/Distributors.
Coke is most suitable brands in cold drinks Industry.
54
Explicit defined authority has to maintain all the flavors in the season and after season
(like Sprite and Coke).
The company personnel have to maintain all the flavors in the season and after season
(like Sprite and Coke).
The company personnel have to maintain proper supply in the market.
Previous year sales and overall performance of the retailers should be considered for
providing facilities.
To make relationships with retailers/agency holders/distributors.
55
56
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Web sites-
www.cocacolaindia.com
www.google.com
Philip Kotler
57
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME
...................................
DATE ............................................
ADDRESS
PH.NO
Q.1-
Coke
Pepsi
c) Both
(
(
(
)
)
)
Q.2- Are you satisfied with the function of the marketing Intermediaries?
Yes
No
Q3-
(
(
)
)
Wholesalers
Retailers
Jobbers
Manufacturers
58
Transportation Cost
(
Profit Margin
(
Easy Availability
(
Reduces destroy of product (
Delivery on Time
(
)
)
)
)
)
Transportation Cost
Profit Margin
Easy Availability
Reduces destroy of product
Delivery on Time
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
Transportation Cost
Profit Margin
Easy Availability
Reduces destroy of product
Delivery on Time
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
Q.7- Do you think that particular brand Coke gives you required return?
a) Yes
b) No
(
(
)
)
59
Q.8- Do you satisfied with the company policy that provides directly to seller?
a) Yes
b) No
(
(
)
)
Q.9- Have you received all the schemes offered by the company?
a) Yes
b) No
(
(
)
)
Q.10- Do you think Coke is most suitable in the way of soft drinks products?
a) Yes
b) No
(
(
)
)
Signature
60
61