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god? Actually, it's not such a simple question. Why? Because in the Aztec religion, there
wasn't only one sun, and there were many sun-gods over many ages.
The Egyptian Sun god Ra
Ra (pronounced ray) represents sunlight, warmth and growth. It was only natural that the
ancient Egyptians would believe him to be the creator of the world, as well as part of him being
represented in every other god. The ancient Egyptians believed that every god should illustrate
some aspect of him; while Ra himself should also represent every god. The ancient Egyptians
revered Ra as the god who created everything. Also known as the Sun God, Ra was a
powerful deity and a central god of the Egyptian pantheon. The ancient Egyptians worshiped
Ra more than any other god and pharaohs often connected themselves with Ra in their
efforts to be seen as the earthly embodiment of the Sun God. Ra was usually depicted in
human form. He had a falcon head which is crowned with a sun disc. This sun disc was
encircled by a sacred cobra named Uraeus. Ra has also been depicted as a man with the head
of a beetle and also a human man with the head of a ram. The ancients also depicted Ra in full
species form such as a serpent, heron, bull, lion, cat, ram, hawk, beetle, phoenix and others.
His main symbol, however, is the sun disk. The ancient Egyptians believed that as the sun god,
Ras role was to sail across the heavens during the day in his boat. He is also known as Re and
Atum. His children are Shu, the God of Dry Air and Father of the Sky, and his twin sister Tefnut,
the Goddess of Moisture and Wetness. As a lion-headed goddess, Tefnut is responsible for dew
and freshness. Humans were created from Ras tears. Solar temples were built for Ra but did
not contain a statue of the god. Instead, they were created to be open to the sunlight that Ra
represented. The earliest known temple built in honor of Ra exists in Heliopolis (what is now a
Cairo suburb).
Mesopotamian sun god