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CH 24 PDF
CH 24 PDF
2003
The minimum number of equations required to analyze the circuit shown in the
figure is
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 7
SOL 1.1
MCQ 1.2
SOL 1.2
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Thus
ZL = 1 1j
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.3
A series RLC circuit has a resonance frequency of 1 kHz and a quality factor
Q = 100 . If each of R, L and C is doubled from its original value, the new Q of the
circuit is
(A) 25
(B) 50
(C) 100
SOL 1.3
MCQ 1.4
SOL 1.4
(D) 200
L =Q
C
2
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
MCQ 1.5
SOL 1.5
The differential equation for the current i (t) in the circuit of the figure is
2
(A) 2 d 2i + 2 di + i (t) = sin t
dt
dt
2
(B) d 2i + 2 di + 2i (t) = cos t
dt
dt
2
(C) 2 d 2i + 2 di + i (t) = cos t
dt
dt
Applying KVL we get,
di (t) 1
sin t = Ri (t) + L
+
dt
C
2
(D) d 2i + 2 di + 2i (t) = sin t
dt
dt
# i (t) dt
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GATE EC 2003
or
sin t = 2i (t) + 2
di (t)
+
dt
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# i (t) dt
(D) Phosphorus
SOL 1.6
MCQ 1.7
(B) 1.10 eV
(C) 0.80 eV
(D) 0.67 eV
SOL 1.7
MCQ 1.8
(D) 3.00 # 10 - 5 /m 3
SOL 1.8
MCQ 1.9
Choose proper substitutes for X and Y to make the following statement correct
Tunnel diode and Avalanche photo diode are operated in X bias ad Y bias
respectively
(A) X: reverse, Y: reverse
(B) X: reverse, Y: forward
(C) X: forward, Y: reverse
SOL 1.9
Tunnel diode shows the negative characteristics in forward bias. It is used in forward
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bias.
Avalanche photo diode is used in reverse bias.
Hence option (C) is correct.
MCQ 1.10
(D) increase
SOL 1.10
MCQ 1.11
Choose the correct match for input resistance of various amplifier configurations
shown below :
Configuration
Input resistance
CB : Common Base
LO : Low
CC : Common Collector
MO : Moderate
CE : Common Emitter
HI : High
(A) CB LO, CC MO, CE HI
(B) CB LO, CC HI, CE MO
(C) CB MO, CC HI, CE LO
(D) CB HI, CC LO, CE MO
SOL 1.11
CE
CC
CB
Ai
High
High
Unity
Av
High
Unity
High
Ri
Medium
High
Low
Ro
Medium
Low
High
SOL 1.12
This circuit having two diode and capacitor pair in parallel, works as voltage
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doubler.
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.13
SOL 1.13
If the input to the ideal comparators shown in the figure is a sinusoidal signal of 8
V (peak to peak) without any DC component, then the output of the comparators
has a duty cycle of
(A) 1/2
(B) 1/3
(C) 1/6
(D) 1/2
6
Duty Cycle = 6
=1
2
3
Thus the output of comparators has a duty cycle of 1 .
3
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.14
If the differential voltage gain and the common mode voltage gain of a differential
amplifier are 48 dB and 2 dB respectively, then common mode rejection ratio is
(A) 23 dB
(B) 25 dB
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(C) 46 dB
SOL 1.14
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(D) 50 dB
MCQ 1.15
Generally, the gain of a transistor amplifier falls at high frequencies due to the
(A) internal capacitances of the device
(B) coupling capacitor at the input
(C) skin effect
(D) coupling capacitor at the output
SOL 1.15
MCQ 1.16
SOL 1.16
(D) 65536
MCQ 1.17
(D) 256
SOL 1.17
MCQ 1.18
The output of the 74 series of GATE of TTL gates is taken from a BJT in
(A) totem pole and common collector configuration
(B) either totem pole or open collector configuration
(C) common base configuration
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When output of the 74 series gate of TTL gates is taken from BJT then the
configuration is either totem pole or open collector configuration .
Hence (B) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.19
SOL 1.19
A 2n: 1 MUX can implement all logic functions of (n + 1) variable without andy
additional circuitry. Here n = 3 . Thus a 8 : 1 MUX can implement all logic functions
of 4 variable.
Here (D) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.20
SOL 1.20
Counter must be reset when it count 111. This can be implemented by following
circuitry
The Fourier series expansion of a real periodic signal with fundamental frequency
f0 is given by gp (t) =
cn e j2f t . It is given that c3 = 3 + j5 . Then c3 is
n =- 3
(B) 3 j5
(A) 5 + j3
(C) 5 + j3
(D) 3 j5
SOL 1.21
MCQ 1.22
Let x (t) be the input to a linear, time-invariant system. The required output is
4 (t 2). The transfer function of the system should be
(A) 4e j4f
(B) 2ej8f
(C) 4ej4f
(D) 2e j8f
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SOL 1.22
GATE EC 2003
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Y (e j2f )
= 4e4jf
j 2 f
X (e )
(D) 4
SOL 1.23
MCQ 1.24
Fig. shows the Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function G (s) H (s) of a system.
If G (s) H (s) has one right-hand pole, the closed-loop system is
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SOL 1.24
MCQ 1.25
SOL 1.25
PD Controller may accentuate noise at higher frequency. It does not effect the type
of system and it increases the damping. It also reduce the maximum overshoot.
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.26
The input to a coherent detector is DSB-SC signal plus noise. The noise at the
detector output is
(A) the in-phase component
(B) the quadrature - component
(C) zero
SOL 1.26
The input is a coherent detector is DSB - SC signal plus noise. The noise at the
detector output is the in-phase component as the quadrature component nq (t) of
the noise n (t) is completely rejected by the detector.
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.27
The noise at the input to an ideal frequency detector is white. The detector is
operating above threshold. The power spectral density of the noise at the output is
(A) raised - cosine
(B) flat
(C) parabolic
(D) Gaussian
SOL 1.27
The noise at the input to an ideal frequency detector is white. The PSD of noise at
the output is parabolic
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.28
SOL 1.28
(D) 0 dB
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SOL 1.29
The unit of 4# H is
(A) Ampere
(B) Ampere/meter
(C) Ampere/meter 2
(D) Ampere-meter
By Maxwells equations
4# H = 2D + J
2t
Thus 4# H has unit of current density J that is A/m2
Hence (C) is correct option
MCQ 1.30
SOL 1.30
(D) 100.00 cm
SOL 1.31
Twelve 1 resistance are used as edges to form a cube. The resistance between two
diagonally opposite corners of the cube is
(B) 1
(A) 5
6
(C) 6
(D) 3
5
2
For current i there is 3 similar path. So current will be divide in three path
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so, we get
Vab b i # 1l b i # 1l b 1 # 1l = 0
3
6
3
Vab = R = 1 + 1 + 1 = 5
eq
i
6
3 6 3
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.32
SOL 1.32
The current flowing through the resistance R in the circuit in the figure has the
form P cos 4t where P is
At t = 0+ , the current i1 is
(A) V
2R
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MCQ 1.33
(B) V
R
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SOL 1.33
MCQ 1.34
GATE EC 2003
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(C) V
(D) zero
4R
Data are missing in question as L1 &L2 are not given
I1 (s) and I2 (s) are the Laplace transforms of i1 (t) and i2 (t) respectively. The
equations for the loop currents I1 (s) and I2 (s) for the circuit shown in the figure,
after the switch is brought from position 1 to position 2 at t = 0 , are
V
R + Ls + Cs1 Ls I1 (s)
s
(A) >
=
G
G
=
=
H
1
R + Cs I2 (s)
Ls
0
R + Ls + Cs1 Ls I1 (s)
Vs
(B) >
==
G
G
1 H=
R + Cs I2 (s)
Ls
0
R + Ls + Cs1
Ls
I1 (s)
Vs
(C) >
=
R + Ls + Cs1 H=I2 (s)G = 0 G
Ls
SOL 1.34
V
R + Ls + Cs1
Cs
I1 (s)
s
(D) >
=
G
R + Ls + Cs1 H=I2 (s) = 0 G
Ls
At t = 0 - circuit is in steady state. So inductor act as short circuit and capacitor
act as open circuit.
At t = 0 - ,
i1 (0 -) = i2 (0 -) = 0
vc (0 -) = V
At t = 0+ the circuit is as shown in fig. The voltage across capacitor and current in
inductor cant be changed instantaneously. Thus
At t = 0+ , i1 = i2 = V
2R
Hence (A) is correct option.
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MCQ 1.35
GATE EC 2003
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3
2
3
2
v2
MCQ 1.36
The driving point impedance Z (s) of a network has the pole-zero locations as
shown in the figure. If Z (0) = 3 , then Z (s) is
3 (s + 3)
s + 2s + 3
3 (s + 3)
(C) 2
s + 2s + 2
(A)
SOL 1.36
2 (s + 3)
s + 2s + 2
2 (s 3)
(D) 2
s 2s 3
(B)
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K (s + 3)
(s + 1 + j)( s + 1 j)
K (s + 3)
K (s + 3)
=
=
2
2
(s + 1) j
(s + 1) 2 + 1
From problem statement Z (0) = 0 = 3
Thus 3K = 3 and we get K = 2
2
2 (s + 3)
Z (s) = 2
s + 2s + 2
Z (s) =
MCQ 1.37
The impedance parameters z11 and z12 of the two-port network in the figure are
Using 3 Y conversion
2 # 1 = 2 = 0. 5
2+1+1
4
R2 = 1 # 1 = 1 = 0.25
2+1+1
4
R3 = 2 # 1 = 0.5
2+1+1
R1 =
Now
z11 = V1
I1
I2 = 0
z12 = R3 = 0.25
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An n type silicon bar 0.1 cm long and 100 m2 i cross-sectional area has a majority
carrier concentration of 5 # 1020 /m 2 and the carrier mobility is 0.13 m2 /V-s at 300
K. If the charge of an electron is 1.5 # 10 - 19 coulomb, then the resistance of the bar
is
(B) 10 4 Ohm
(A) 106 Ohm
(C) 10 - 1 Ohm
SOL 1.38
(D) 10 - 4 Ohm
MCQ 1.39
0.1 # 10 - 2
= 106
- 19
- 12
20
5 # 10 # 1.6 # 10 # 0.13 # 100 # 10
SOL 1.39
MCQ 1.40
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(A) P - 1, Q - 2, R - 4, S - 3
(B) P - 2, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 4
(C) P - 3 Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2
(D) P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3
SOL 1.40
MCQ 1.41
SOL 1.41
(D) 8 # 103
si
Dsi
hVT
DGe
Ge
VDsi
or
0.718
Io
# 10 1
= eVV 1 = e 2 #026.1435
= 4 # 103
Io
e 26 # 10 1
e V 1
si
-3
DGe
-3
si
MCQ 1.42
A particular green LED emits light of wavelength 5490 Ac. The energy bandgap of
the semiconductor material used there is
(Planks constant = 6.626 # 10 - 34 J s )
(A) 2.26 eV
(B) 1.98 eV
(C) 1.17 eV
(D) 0.74 eV
SOL 1.42
54900 # 10
19
E (J)
In eV Eg (eV) = g
= 3.62 # 1019 = 2.26 eV
e
1.6 # 10
Alternatively
1.24
Eg = 1.24 eV =
= 2.26 eV
(m)
5490 # 104 m
MCQ 1.43
When the gate-to-source voltage (VGs) of a MOSFET with threshold voltage of 400
mV, working in saturation is 900 mV, the drain current is observed to be 1 mA.
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Neglecting the channel width modulation effect and assuming that the MOSFET is
operating at saturation, the drain current for an applied VGS of 1400 mV is
(A) 0.5 mA
(B) 2.0 mA
(C) 3.5 mA
(D) 4.0 mA
SOL 1.43
We know that
ID = K (VGS VT ) 2
(VGS2 VT ) 2
I
D2
Thus
=
ID1
(VGS1 VT ) 2
Substituting the values we have
2
ID2 = (1.4 0.4) = 4
ID1
(0.9 0.4) 2
or
ID2 = 4IDI = 4 mA
Hence option (D) is correct.
MCQ 1.44
(D) S R Q P
SOL 1.44
MCQ 1.45
SOL 1.45
MCQ 1.46
(D) 11 k
Rif =
Ri
= 1 k
(1 + A)
11
In the amplifier circuit shown in the figure, the values of R1 and R2 are such that
the transistor is operating at VCE = 3 V and IC = 1.5 mA when its is 150. For a
transistor with of 200, the operating point (VCE , IC ) is
Page 18
SOL 1.46
GATE EC 2003
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(A) (2 V, 2 mA)
(B) (3 V, 2 mA)
(C) (4 V, 2 mA)
(D) (4 V, 1 mA)
The DC equivalent circuit is shown as below. This is fixed bias circuit operating in
active region.
In first case
VCC IC1 R2 VCE1 = 0
or
6 1.5mR2 3 = 0
or
R2 = 2k
IB1 = IC1 = 1.5m = 0.01 mA
1
150
In second case IB2 will we equal to IB1 as there is no in R1.
Thus
IC2 = 2 IB2 = 200 # 0.01 = 2 mA
VCE2 = VCC IC2 R2 = 6 2m # 2 k = 2 V
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.47
The oscillator circuit shown in the figure has an ideal inverting amplifier. Its
frequency of oscillation (in Hz) is
(A)
1
(2 6 RC)
(B)
1
(2RC)
(C)
1
( 6 RC)
(D)
6
(2RC)
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SOL 1.47
The given circuit is a R C phase shift oscillator and frequency of its oscillation is
1
f =
2 6 RC
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.48
The output voltage of the regulated power supply shown in the figure is
SOL 1.48
(A) 3 V
(B) 6 V
(C) 9 V
(D) 12 V
MCQ 1.49
SOL 1.49
MCQ 1.50
If the op-amp in the figure is ideal, the output voltage Vout will be equal to
Page 20
SOL 1.50
GATE EC 2003
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(A) 1 V
(B) 6 V
(C) 14 V
(D) 17 V
8 (3) = 8 k
1+8
3
V+ = V- = 8 V
3
V+ =
Vo = 6V- 10
= 6 # 8 10 = 6 V
3
Three identical amplifiers with each one having a voltage gain of 50, input resistance
of 1 k and output resistance of 250 are cascaded. The opened circuit voltages
gain of the combined amplifier is
(A) 49 dB
(B) 51 dB
(C) 98 dB
SOL 1.51
(D) 102 dB
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1k
50V1 = 40V1
1k + 0.25k
1k
50V2 = 40V2
V3 =
1k + 0.25k
V2 =
Similarly
or
or
V3 = 40 # 40V1
Vo = 50V3 = 50 # 40 # 40V1
AV = Vo = 50 # 40 # 40 = 8000
V1
SOL 1.52
-3
20 # 10
1
idt
2 # 106 0
or
i (2 # 10 - 3 0) = 6 # 10 - 6
or
i = 3 mA
Thus the charging require 3 mA current source for 2 msec.
Hence (D) is correct option
Thus
MCQ 1.53
3=
The circuit in the figure has 4 boxes each described by inputs P, Q, R and outputs
Y, Z with Y = P 5 Q 5 R and Z = RQ + PR + QP
The circuit acts as a
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MCQ 1.54
SOL 1.54
(D) W = Y = Z
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A 4 bit ripple counter and a bit synchronous counter are made using flip flops
having a propagation delay of 10 ns each. If the worst case delay in the ripple
counter and the synchronous counter be R and S respectively, then
(A) R = 10 ns, S = 40 ns
(B) R = 40 ns, S = 10 ns
(C) R = 10 ns S = 30 ns
(D) R = 30 ns, S = 10 ns
SOL 1.55
MCQ 1.56
The DTL, TTL, ECL and CMOS famil GATE of digital ICs are compared in the
following 4 columns
(P)
(Q)
(R)
(S)
Fanout is minimum
DTL
DTL
TTL
CMOS
Power consumption is
minimum
TTL
CMOS
ECL
DTL
Propagation delay is
minimum
CMOS
ECL
TTL
TTL
(B) Q
(C) R
(D) S
SOL 1.56
The DTL has minimum fan out and CMOS has minimum power consumption.
Propagation delay is minimum in ECL.
Hence (B) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.57
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The input bits 0 and 1 are represented by 0 and 5 V respectively. The OP AMP
is ideal, but all the resistance and the 5 v inputs have a tolerance of ! 10%. The
specification (rounded to nearest multiple of 5%) for the tolerance of the DAC is
(A) ! 35%
(B) ! 20%
(C) ! 10%
SOL 1.57
(D) ! 5%
MCQ 1.58
SOL 1.58
= 12.604
= 34.44% = 35%
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In the circuit shown in the figure, A is parallel-in, parallel-out 4 bit register, which
loads at the rising edge of the clock C . The input lines are connected to a 4 bit bus,
W . Its output acts at input to a 16 # 4 ROM whose output is floating when the
input to a partial table of the contents of the ROM is as follows
Data
0011
1111
0100
1010
1011
1000
0010
1000
Address
10
11
14
The clock to the register is shown, and the data on the W bus at time t1 is 0110.
The data on the bus at time t2 is
SOL 1.59
(A) 1111
(B) 1011
(C) 1000
(D) 0010
After t = t1, at first rising edge of clock, the output of shift register is 0110, which
in input to address line of ROM. At 0110 is applied to register. So at this time data
stroed in ROM at 1010 (10), 1000 will be on bus.
When W has the data 0110 and it is 6 in decimal, and its data value at that add
is 1010
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then 1010 i.e. 10 is acting as odd, at time t2 and data at that movement is 1000.
Hence (C) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.60
In an 8085 microprocessor, the instruction CMP B has been executed while the
content of the accumulator is less than that of register B . As a result
(A) Carry flag will be set but Zero flag will be reset
(B) Carry flag will be rest but Zero flag will be set
(C) Both Carry flag and Zero flag will be rest
(D) Both Carry flag and Zero flag will be set
SOL 1.60
MCQ 1.61
SOL 1.61
(C) 1
(D) 1
3
12
The pdf of Z will be convolution of pdf of X and pdf of Y as shown below.
Now p [Z # z] =
p [Z # 2] =
#- 3 fZ (z) dz
z
#- 3fZ (z) dz
-2
= Area [z # 2]
= 1 # 1 #1 = 1
2 6
12
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SOL 1.62
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Let H (f) denote the frequency response of the RC-LPF. Let f1 be the highest
H (f1)
frequency such that 0 # f # f1
$ 0.95 . Then f1 (in Hz) is
H (0)
(A) 324.8
(B) 163.9
(C) 52.2
SOL 1.63
(D) 104.4
or
or
or
or
or
or
H (0) = 1
H (f1)
1
=
$ 0.95
H (0)
1 + 42 f12 R2 C2
1 + 42 f12 R2 C2 # 1.108
42 f12 R2 C2 # 0.108
2f1 RC # 0.329
f1 # 0.329
2RC
f1 # 0.329
2RC
f1 # 0.329
21k # 1
or
f1 # 52.2 Hz
Thus
f1 max = 52.2 Hz
Hence (C) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.64
Let tg (f) be the group delay function of the given RC-LPF and f2 = 100 Hz. Then
tg (f2) in ms, is
(A) 0.717
(B) 7.17
(C) 71.7
SOL 1.64
(D) 4.505
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X (t) is a random process with a constant mean value of 2 and the auto
correlation function Rxx () = 4 (e - 0.2 + 1).
MCQ 1.65
2
The probability that 6x # 1@ is
(A) 1 Q (0.5)
(B) Q (0.5)
SOL 1.65
MCQ 1.66
(C) Q c 1 m
(D) 1 Q c 1 m
2 2
2 2
Hence (D) is correct option.
We have
RXX () = 4 (e - 0.2 + 1)
RXX (0) = 4 (e - 0.2 0 + 1) = 8 = 2
or
= 2 2 Given
mean
=0
Now
P (x # 1) = Fx (1)
X
= 1 Qc
m
= 1 Qc 1 0 m = 1 Qc 1 m
2 2
2 2
MCQ 1.67
at x = 1
SOL 1.66
x2
2
(D) 8.00
= Rx (10)
Let x (t) = 2 cos (800) + cos (1400t). x (t) is sampled with the rectangular pulse
train shown in the figure. The only spectral components (in kHz) present in the
sampled signal in the frequency range 2.5 kHz to 3.5 kHz are
Page 30
SOL 1.67
GATE EC 2003
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= 1
To
To /6
To /6
Aej t dt
o
A
[ej t] TT //66
To ( jo)
A
=
(ej t e j T /6)
( j2n)
= A (e j/3 ej/3)
j2n
Cn = A sin ` n j
n
3
=
or
From Cn it may be easily seen that 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, harmonics are present and 0, 3, 6, 9,..
are absent. Thus p (t) has 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 5 kHz, 7 kHz,... frequency component
and 3 kHz, 6 kHz.. are absent.
The signal x (t) has the frequency components 0.4 kHz and 0.7 kHz. The sampled
signal of x (t) i.e. x (t)* p (t) will have
1 ! 0.4 and 1 ! 0.7 kHz
2 ! 0.4 and 2 ! 0.7 kHz
4 ! 0.4 and 4 ! 0.7 kHz
Thus in range of 2.5 kHz to 3.5 kHz the frequency present is
2 + 0.7 = 2.7 kHz
4 0.7 = 3.3 kHz
MCQ 1.68
The signal flow graph of a system is shown in Fig. below. The transfer function
C (s)/ R (s) of the system is
Page 31
GATE EC 2003
6s
s + 29s + 6
s (s + 27)
(D) 2
s + 29s + 6
6
s + 29s + 6
s (s + 2)
(C) 2
s + 29s + 6
(A)
SOL 1.68
www.gatehelp.com
(B)
^ s +s27 h
=
1 ^ s3 24s s2 h + s2 . s3
s (s + 27)
= 2
s + 29s + 6
Hence (D) is correct option.
=
MCQ 1.69
s + 27
K
The root locus of system G (s) H (s) =
has the break-away point
s (s + 2)( s + 3)
located at
(A) ( 0.5, 0)
(B) ( 2.548, 0)
(C) ( 4, 0)
SOL 1.69
^ s h
1 + 29s + s62
(D) ( 0.784, 0)
We have
or
1 + G (s) H (s) = 0
K
1+
=0
s (s + 2)( s + 3)
or
which gives
Page 32
GATE EC 2003
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The approximate Bode magnitude plot of a minimum phase system is shown in Fig.
below. The transfer function of the system is
(A) 108
(C)
SOL 1.70
(s + 0.1) 3
(s + 10) 2 (s + 100)
(s + 0.1) 2
(s + 10) 2 (s + 100)
(B) 107
(D)
(s + 0.1) 3
(s + 10)( s + 100)
(s + 0.1) 3
(s + 10)( s + 100) 2
Page 33
MCQ 1.71
GATE EC 2003
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SOL 1.71
Critically damped
The gain margin and the phase margin of feedback system with
8
are
G (s) H (s) =
(s + 100) 3
(B) 3, 3
(A) dB, 0c
(C) 3, 0c
SOL 1.72
MCQ 1.73
Page 34
SOL 1.73
GATE EC 2003
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tet
(A) = G
t
et
(B) = G
t
et
(C) = t G
te
We have
t
(D) = t G
te
1
xo1
=xo G = =1
2
1
A ==
1
s
(sI A) = =
0
0 x1
x1 (0)
1
and =
== G
G
G
G
=
1 x2
x2 (0)
0
0
1G
0
1 0
s1 0
= G = =
G
s
1 1
1 s 1G
1
(s 1)
0
s1
1
(sI A) =
>
H = > +1
(s 1) 2 + 1 (s 1)
(s 1)
t
e
0
L1 [(sI A) 1] = eAt = = t t G
te e
et 0 1
et
At
x (t) = e # [x (t0)] = = t t G= G = = t G
te e 0
te
1
s1
SOL 1.74
(D) 3.0
1 + cos (4fc' t)
E m (t)
2
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GATE EC 2003
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SOL 1.75
c (t) and m (t) are used to generate an AM signal. The modulation index of the
Total sideband power
generated AM signal is 0.5. Then the quantity
is
Carrier power
(A) 1
(B) 1
2
4
(C) 1
3
Hence (D) is correct option.
2
PT = Pc c1 + m
2
or
MCQ 1.76
SOL 1.76
(D) 1
8
2
P (0.5) 2
Psb = Pc = c
2
2
Psb = 1
Pc
8
c (t) and m (t) are used to generated an FM signal. If the peak frequency deviation
of the generated FM signal is three times the transmission bandwidth of the AM
signal, then the coefficient of the term cos [2 (1008 # 103 t)] in the FM signal (in
terms of the Bessel coefficients) is
(A) 5J4 (3)
(B) 5 J8 (3)
2
(C) 5 J8 (4)
(D) 5J4 (6)
2
Hence (D) is correct option.
AM Band width = 2fm
Peak frequency deviation = 3 (2fm) = 6fm
6f
Modulation index = m = 6
fm
The FM signal is represented in terms of Bessel function as
xFM (t) = Ac
c + nm = 2 (1008 # 103)
2106 + n4 # 103 = 2 (1008 # 103), n = 4
Thus coefficient = 5J4 (6)
MCQ 1.77
Choose the correct one from among the alternative A, B, C, D after matching an
item in Group 1 with most appropriate item in Group 2.
Group 1
Group 2
P. Ring modulator
1. Clock recovery
Page 36
GATE EC 2003
Q. VCO
R. Foster-Seely discriminator
S. Mixer
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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(A) P 1; Q 3; R 2; S 4
Demodulation of FM
Frequency conversion
Summing the two inputs
Generation of FM
Generation of DSB-Sc
(B) P 6; Q = 5; R 2; S 3
(C) P 6; Q 1; R 3; S 2
(D) P 5; Q 6; R 1; S 3
SOL 1.77
MCQ 1.78
SOL 1.78
MCQ 1.79
SOL 1.79
(D) 3.072 V
2mp
= 1.536 = 0.012 V
L
128
2
(0.012) 2
Quantization Noise power = =
12
12
= 12 # 106 V2
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Page 37
MCQ 1.80
GATE EC 2003
If Eb , the energy per bit of a binary digital signal, is 10 - 5 watt-sec and the one-sided
power spectral density of the white noise, N0 = 10 - 6 W/Hz, then the output SNR
of the matched filter is
(A) 26 dB
(B) 10 dB
(C) 20 dB
SOL 1.80
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(D) 13 dB
MCQ 1.81
The input to a linear delta modulator having a step-size 3= 0.628 is a sine wave
with frequency fm and peak amplitude Em . If the sampling frequency fx = 40 kHz,
the combination of the sine-wave frequency and the peak amplitude, where slope
overload will take place is
Em
fm
(A) 0.3 V
8 kHz
(B) 1.5 V
4 kHz
(C) 1.5 V
2 kHz
(D) 3.0 V
1 kHz
SOL 1.81
3 fs
2fm
SOL 1.82
MCQ 1.83
SOL 1.83
Page 38
GATE EC 2003
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Medium 1 has the electrical permittivity 1 = 1.50 farad/m and occupies the
region to the left of x = 0 plane. Medium 2 has the electrical permittivity 2 = 2.50
farad/m and occupies the region to the right of x = 0 plane. If E1 in medium 1 is
E1 = (2ux 3uy + 1uz ) volt/m, then E2 in medium 2 is
(A) (2.0ux 7.5uy + 2.5uz ) volt/m
(B) (2.0ux 2.0uy + 0.6uz ) volt/m
(C) (2.0ux 3.0uy + 1.0uz ) volt/m
SOL 1.84
MCQ 1.85
If the electric field intensity is given by E = (xux + yuy + zuz ) volt/m, the potential
difference between X (2, 0, 0) and Y (1, 2, 3) is
(B) 1 volt
(A) + 1 volt
(C) + 5 volt
SOL 1.85
(D) + 6 volt
#1
#XE.dl
Y
xdxutx +
#2 ydyutz + #3 zdzuzt
0
2 2
2 0
y2
== x +
+z G
2 1 2 2 2 3
= 1 [22 12 + 02 22 + 02 32] = 5
2
MCQ 1.86
A uniform plane wave traveling in air is incident on the plane boundary between
Page 39
GATE EC 2003
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air and another dielectric medium with r = 4 . The reflection coefficient for the
normal incidence, is
(A) zero
(B) 0.5+180c
(B) 0.333+0c
SOL 1.86
(D) 0.333+180c
Reflection coefficient
1
= 2
2 + 1
Substituting values for 1 and 2 we have
=
= 1 r = 1
1 + r
1+
+
= 1 = 0.333+180c
3
MCQ 1.87
o r
o r
4
4
since r = 4
If the electric field intensity associated with a uniform plane electromagnetic wave
traveling in a perfect dielectric medium is given by E (z, t) = 10 cos (2107 t 0.1z)
V/m, then the velocity of the traveling wave is
(A) 3.00 # 108 m/sec
(B) 2.00 # 108 m/sec
(C) 6.28 # 107 m/sec
SOL 1.87
0.1
MCQ 1.88
Page 40
SOL 1.88
GATE EC 2003
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[Z + jZo tan ]
Thus
Zin1 = Zo L
= ZL = 100
[Zo + jZL tan ]
For line 2, l = and = 2 , ZL2 = 0 (short circuit)
8
[0 + jZo tan 4 ]
Thus
Zin2 = Zo
= jZo = j50
[Zo + 0]
Y = 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 0.01 j0.02
Zin1 Zin2
100 j50
Page 41
MCQ 1.89
GATE EC 2003
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A rectangular metal wave guide filled with a dielectric material of relative permittivity
r = 4 has the inside dimensions 3.0 cm # 1.2 cm. The cut-off frequency for the
dominant mode is
(A) 2.5 GHz
(B) 5.0 GHz
(C) 10.0 GHz
SOL 1.89
MCQ 1.90
Two identical antennas are placed in the = /2 plane as shown in Fig. The
elements have equal amplitude excitation with 180c polarity difference, operating
at wavelength . The correct value of the magnitude of the far-zone resultant
electric field strength normalized with that of a single element, both computed for
= 0 , is
SOL 1.90
(A) 2 cos b 2s l
(B) 2 sin b 2s l
(C) 2 cos a s k
(D) 2 sin a s k
Now 2 cos
2
= d sin cos +
= 90c,
= 2 s,
= 45c,
= 180c
d sin cos +
= 2 cos ;
E
2
= 2 cos 8 2
. 2
Page 42
GATE EC 2003
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Answer Sheet
1.
(B)
19.
(D)
37.
(A)
55.
(B)
73.
(C)
2.
(C)
20.
(D)
38.
(A)
56.
(B)
74.
(C)
3.
(B)
21.
(D)
39.
(D)
57.
(A)
75.
(D)
4.
(C)
22.
(C)
40.
(C)
58.
(D)
76.
(D)
5.
(C)
23.
(B)
41.
(C)
59.
(C)
77.
(B)
6.
(D)
24.
(A)
42.
(A)
60.
(A)
78.
(A)
7.
(B)
25.
(C)
43.
(D)
61.
(D)
79.
(C)
8.
(A)
26.
(A)
44.
(B)
62.
(A)
80.
(D)
9.
(C)
27.
(C)
45.
(A)
63.
(C)
81.
(B)
10.
(D)
28.
(B)
46.
(A)
64.
(A)
82.
(A)
11.
(B)
29.
(C)
47.
(A)
65.
(D)
83.
(B)
12.
(D)
30.
(B)
48.
(C)
66.
(C)
84.
(C)
13.
(B)
31.
(A)
49.
(B)
67.
(D)
85.
(C)
14.
(C)
32.
(*)
50.
(B)
68.
(D)
86.
(D)
15.
(B)
33.
(*)
51.
(C)
69.
(D)
87.
(B)
16.
(D)
34.
(A)
52.
(D)
70
(A)
88.
(A)
17.
(C)
35.
(C)
53.
(B)
71
(B)
89.
(A)
18.
(B)
36.
(B)
54.
(A)
72
(B)
90.
(D)