R - RO`NICA

naklon na krovot a =

10
a=

1.

Analiza na tovari
- te`ina od pokriva~ . . . .

0.174

rad

0.25

kN/m2

0.1

kN/m2

0.35

kN/m2

- sopstvema te`ina. . . . . .
g=

HHB =

- sneg

650

HB

S'=H-500/400+0,75=
- veter

C1 = 1,2 * sina-0,4 =

2.

0.9

qw=

-0.19

L=

1.125
kN/m2

kN/m2
zona

N > 10 m

W1=C1*qw

W 1=

-0.173

C2 =

-0.4

W2=C2*qw

W 2=

-0.360

C3= -/+

0.3

W3=C3*qw

W3= -/+

0.270

Maksimalni tovari
I - slu~aj na tovarewe
qx' = ( qp/cosa+qr+s ) * =
q y' =

3.522

kN/m'

4.163

kN/m'

kN/m'

II - slu~aj na tovarewe
qx'' = qx' + W3 * ' * cos a=
qy'' = W3*'*sina=
qx''/qx' =

1.18

0.113

kN/m'

>

merodaven e II - slu~aj na tovarewe

qx'' =
4.163
kN/m'
qy'' =
3.

0.113

Stati~ka presmetka

kN/m'

1.125

['' doz / ' doz]

doz =

180

doz =

18

izlo`en

h=
S=
=
(rad)=
max M =

450
800
48

mm
mm

0.837

rad

q*l2/8=

0.45
0.8
48

33.3

m
m

(1/15 - 1/20)L
(45 - 60 o)

kNm

- sili vo pojasi
Zp=-Dp=max Mx/h=
Ra= qx'' * L / 2 =
Q1=T1=Ra-qx''*S/2=

74.01
16.7
14.99

kN
kN
kN

- sili vo dijagonali
D1 = Q1/sin=
D2=-D1=
-20.17
Mx lok=qx'' * S2/10=

20.17
kN
0.27

kN
kNm

- sili vo zategi
a=L/3=

4.

2.667

My1 = qy''*a2 / 40=

0.02

kNm

My2 = -qy''*a2 / 10=

-0.08

kNm

My3 = qy''*a2 / 25 =
max My =

0.03
0.03

kNm
kNm

Z = 1,1*qy''*a =
max Sn=((n-1)/2)*z=

0.3
0.88

kN
kN

DIMENZIONIRAWE
- Goren pojas
= ( Dp / A ) + ( Mx lok / Wx ) < doz =
pretpostaven presek
60.60.4

A=

8.57

18
sm2

kN/sm2
Jx=Jy=

q=
=

10.56

6.73

kN/sm2

kg/m'

<

Wx=Wy=

doz=

18

Iskoristenost na presekot
- Dolen pojas
Apot = Zp / doz =

4.11

usvoeno :
50.50.4

=Zp/A=

10.65

58.6

sm2
A=

6.95

sm2

q=
ix=

5.46
1.79

kg/m'
sm

kN/sm2

<

Jx=Jy=
Wx=Wy=

doz=

18

Iskoristenost na presekot

59.2

- Ispolna
( od betonsko `elezo )
D2= -20.17 Kn
Pretpostaven presek
20

A=

3.14

J=

0.79

i=

0.50

=D2/A=

6.42

kN/sm2

Liy=*l=

45.6

sm

y=Li/i=

91.2

0.57

0.98

v=(E/)=

92.9

'=y/v=

=1+a('-0,2)+'2=

2.35

E=

210000

c=2/(+( -4' ))=

0.55

v=

240

i,doz=c*doz=

9.92

6.42

kN/sm

kN/sm2

a=

<

i,doz=

0.489
9.92

Iskoristenost na presekot

64.8

- Zategi
usvoeno

12

so dk=
Ak=

z = max Sn / Ak =
5.

1.191

kN/sm2

9.726

sm

0.74

sm2

<

Kontrola na stabilnost na dolen pojas

qx''=((qp/cosa)+qr)*+(W2+W3)*'*cosa=
min Mx=
1.67
kNm
Rx=
0.83
kN
U= max M/h=
3.7
kN
pretpostaven presek
A=
50.50.4
q=
ix=
za zategnati stapovi
=U / A=
0.53
kN/sm2
<
,doz=
Iskoristenost na presekot

z, doz =

0.21

6.95
5.46
1.79
18
3.0

za pritisnati stapovi
y=Li/i=
446.93
'=y/v=

=1+a('-0,2)+'2=

26.41

c=2/(+( -4' ))=

0.04

i,doz=c*doz=

0.71

=U / A=

6.

4.81

0.53
kN/sm2
<
Iskoristenost na presekot

Vrska me|u ispolnata i pojasniot stap

i,doz=

0.71
75.6

KROVEN POKRIVA^
8

naklon na krovot a =

10
a=

rastojanie

=
' =

te`ina na lim qL=

0.174

2.375

2.412

0.06

kg

- sopstvena te`ina . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- tervol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N > 10 m

izlo`en

HHB =

sneg
kN/m2
kN/m

650

HB

S'=H-500/400+0,75=

1.125

- sneg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

kN/m2
q= q'+s
q=

1.38

kN/m2

- Usvoen e lim : F - 38 / 158 so

d= 0.6 mm

- Objektot e so dimenzii vo osnova B * L =

- Krovot e dvovoden so naklon od a=

10

- Ro`nicite se postaveni na oskino rastojanie od

- Broj na ro`nici vo eden pravec

Mpa

- visinata na R-ro`nikot se dvi`i vo granici od L/15 - L/20

kako naj povolna varijanta se ima poka`ano L/18,
mereno od osovinsko rastojanie od goren i dolen pojas

kN/sm2

- Halata e so kvadratura od
- veter

2400

0.53

41.61

0.40

sm4

13.87

sm3

kN/sm2
%

22.34

sm4

8.94

sm3

kN/sm2
%

sm2
sm4
sm

kNsm2
kN/sm2
kN/sm2
%

11

kN/sm1

sm2
kg/m'
sm
kN/sm2
%

kN/sm2

kN/sm2
%

rad

(*qL)
.........

0.154 kN/m2
0.10 kN/m2

q'=

0.25 kN/m2

kN/m2

...........

1.125 kN/m2

30

2.375 m

m2

80