Glendon Tan Mikaela Dix-Cooper Mahmoud Hossein-pour
The schematic of a flotation cell is shown in Figure 7. Mechanically agitated flotation
cells utilize an impeller to provide the agitation necessary for breaking air into bubbles and dispersing them throughout the cell while suspending solids long enough for bubble-particle agglomerates to form. It also creates the micro-turbulence necessary to facilitate bubble-particle collision. Air enters the cell through a concentric pipe surrounding the impeller shaft. The rotating impeller tips create a high-shear zone where air is broken up into a dispersion of bubbles. The bubble formation is shown in Figure 8. The bubbles are flung outwards from the impeller tips and scattered throughout the solid-liquid mixture (slurry) within the cell.
Figure 7. Schematic of a mechanical flotation cell 17].