11/12/2014

Chng 14. K thut an

ton phng chng chy
n

AN TON LAO NG

NidungbigingcthamkhotbigingcaTinSLHoiLong.

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

11/12/2014

Chng 14. K thut an

ton phng chng chy n
14.1 Nhng vn c bn v chy n
14 2 N
14.2
Nguyn
nhn
h cc

m chy
h v
bi
bin
php phng nga
14.3 Cc phng tin cha chy

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

S CHY

3 THNH PHN CA S CHY

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.
FittedbyN.A.THU

I. Nhin liu
- Lng
- Rn
R
- Kh
II. Nhit
- in
- Tnh in
- Pha trn
- Ma st
- Bc x
- La
III. Oxy
4

11/12/2014

NHIN LIU LNG

CHT LNG

NHIT BNG
CHY oC

Xng

-36

Du ha

40

Aceton

-18

Nhit bng chy thp nguy him

Cc
C yu
t
nh
hh
hng
kh
khc
Khi lng ring hi nhin liu
nng hn khng kh tch t
2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.
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NHIN LIU RN - KH
Mt s cht rn rt d chy: Na, K, Mg
Cht rn dng bt nguy c n
Nhit bc
chy ca mt s
cht
rn:

Cht
G thng
Mn ca
Giy du
Vi sn cao su

Nhit bc chy oC
236
214
303
308

Cc cht kh d chy: CH4, C2H2, C2H6

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.
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11/12/2014

NHIT
1. Dng in
- on mch
- H quang in
- Tia la in
2. Tnh in
3. Pha trn ha cht
o ra
a ha
a ccht
t c
- To
nhit bng chy
thp
- Phn ng sinh nhit

4. Ma st
Ma st => tia la => chy
n
5. Bc x
L nung, bp, tia nng
=> ha cht n nhit
chy => chy
6 N
6.
Ngn la
l
Thuc l, nhang, hp
qut, tia la hn

2010caThXunLan,GVC.Ths.7

OXY
chy hm lng ti thiu 15%
T chy n hm lng 21%
Mt s cht sinh ra O2 khi b t nng:
Hp cht cha gc
-(NO3)-(NO2)-(-O-O-)( O O ) vi
i cht
ht v
c
-(MnO4)-

V d
NaNO3, NH4NO3
NH4NO2
H2O2
KMnO4

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

11/12/2014

OXY
Mt s trng hp t bc chy:
Gi llau d
du
Qu trnh ln men
Cc cht d b oxy ha

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

CHY TRN CNG TRNG

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

10

11/12/2014

NGUYN NHN CHY

1. Khng thn trng
vi la:
- Mi trng sn xut
khng an ton
- S dng la khng
ng ch
- Bt cn, cu th
- Tr em nghch
2. S dng bo qun
nguyn nhin vt
liu

3. Chy do in
p in

- Qu ti,, chp
- Tia la
- S dng khng cn
thn
4. Do ma st, va p
- Ct, tin, phay, bo
- Que
Q st
t m
np
phuy
h
xng
5. Tnh in
6. St nh

2010caThXunLan,GVC.Ths.
11

PHNG CHY
1. Ngn nga chy xy ra
2.
m chy
2 Hn
H ch
h
h llan rng

3. Cc bin php thot ngi, cu ti

sn
4. To iu kin dp tt chy

2010ca Th Xun Lan ,GVC.Ths.

FittedbyN.A.THU

12

11/12/2014

CHA CHY
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

CHT CHA CHY

Nc
Nc mui
Bt cha chy
Bt cha chy
Kh cha
h
chy
h

B. PHNG TiN CHA

CHY
1. Xe cha chy
2. My bm cha chy
3. Phng tin cha chy
c nhn

2010caThXunLan,GVC.Ths.
13