Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.1

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.2

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.2

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.3

4.2

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.3

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.4

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.4

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.4

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.4

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.5

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.6

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E10

4.7

P4.7.

Figure P4.7

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.7

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E11

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.7

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E12

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.8

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E13

4.9

P4.9.

Figure P4.9

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.9

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E14

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.10

/4/0 :: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E15

4.11

P4.11

Figure P4.11

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.11

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E16

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.11

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E17

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.11

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E18

4.12

4.11

P4.12.

Figure P4.12

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.12

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E19

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.12

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E20

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.12

/4/0 ::9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E21

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.13

/4/0 ::40 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E22

4.14

P4.14.

Figure P4.14

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.14

/4/0 ::40 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E23

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.14

/4/0 ::40 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E24

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.15

/4/0 ::40 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E25

P4.16

4.16

Figure P4.16

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.16

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E26

4.17

P4.17

Figure P4.17

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.17

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E27

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.18

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E28

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.19

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E29

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.20

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E30

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.21

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E31

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.22

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E32

P4.23.

4.23

Figure P4.23

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.23

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E33

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.24

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E34

4.25

P4.25

Figure P4.25

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.25

/4/0 ::44 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E35

4.26
P4.26.

Figure P4.26

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.26

/4/0 ::44 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E36

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.26

/4/0 ::44 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E37

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.27

/4/0 ::44 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E38

4.28

P4.28.

Figure P4.28

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.28

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E39

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.28

/4/0 ::4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.29

40

P4.29.

Figure P4.29

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 40

Problem 4.29

/4/0 :9:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

41

Problem 4.30

/4/0 :9:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

42

Problem 4.31

/4/0 :9:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.32

43

P4.32.

Figure P4.32

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.32

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 44

44

Problem 4.32

/4/0 :9:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

45

Problem 4.33

/4/0 :9:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

46

Problem 4.33

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4.34

47

P4.34.

Figure P4.34

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.34

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

48

Problem 4.34

/4/0 :9:9 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 49

49

Problem 4.35

/4/0 :9:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E50

4.36

P4.36.

Figure P4.36

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.36

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E51

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.37

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E52

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.37

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E53

4.38

P4.38.

Figure P4.38

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.38

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E54

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.38

/4/0 :9: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E55

4.39

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.39

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E56

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.40

/4/0 4:00:09 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E57

4.41

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.41

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E58

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.41

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E59

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.42

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E60

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.42

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E61

4.43

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.43

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E62

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.44

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E63

4.45

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.45

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E64

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.46

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E65

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.46

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E66

4.47

P4.47

Figure P4.47

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.47

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E67

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.47

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E68

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.47

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E69

4.48
P4.48a,

P4.48b

Figure P4.48

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.48

/4/0 4:00:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E70

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.48

/4/0 4:00:40 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E71

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.48

/4/0 4:00:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E72

4.49

P4.49

Figure P4.49

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.49

/4/0 4:00:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E73

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.49

/4/0 4:00:4 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E74

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4.50

/4/0 4:00:49 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E75

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.50

/4/0 4:00:49 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E76

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.50

/4/0 4:00:49 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E77

4.51

P4.51.

Figure P4.51

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.51

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E78

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.51

/4/0 4:00:0 PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E79

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.51

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E80

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 0

Problem 4.51

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E81

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.52

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E82

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.52

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E83

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Problem 4.52

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E84

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
 R2
R

(4)  2 (2)
4k
12k
Vo 3V
1
 3 1m( R2 )  m( R2 )
6
5
 m( R2 ) 3
6
R2 3.6k:

Vo

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 4

Problem 4FE-1

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin,Irwin,
BasicBasic
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E85
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E
1

SOLUTION:
36k:
18k:

V1

6k:

Vo

6k:
12 k:

12k:

2V

3V
1V

The correct answer is b.

V1
V0
V0
V0

18k
18k
2
(4)  1

6k
12k
36k 36k
V1

 3
6k 12k
36k 36k
4.5

 3
6k 12k
18V

4.5V

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers
Ch04.indd 

Problem 4FE-2
Problem 4.FE-2
/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin,Irwin,
BasicBasic
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E86
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E
1

SOLUTION:
if
2:

0
-

Vo

3:
4:

6V

2V

The correct answer is a.

V0

V1 V2 6 2


2 .5 A
R1 R2 3 4
i f R f (2.5)(2)

V0

5V

if

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4FE-3

Problem 4.FE-3

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin,
Basic
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E87
Irwin,
Basic
Engineering
Circuit
Analysis,
9/E
1

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
The op-amp is a noninverting op-amp.
Rf
A 1
R1
R f ( A  1) R1

Rf

(50  1)5k

245k:

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4FE-4

Problem 4.FE-4

/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E88

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E
1

SOLUTION:
R1

6k:

+
-

R2

2k:

5V
R3

8k:

1k:

Vo

2 k:

The correct answer is c.

The 8k: and 2k: resistors make up a noninverting op-amp.
8k
V1 1 
5 25V
2k
Use nodal analysis at node A:
Vo Vo  Vi Vo  25


0
R3
R1
2k
Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers
Ch04.indd 

Problem 4FE-5
Problem 4.FE-5
/4/0 4:00: PM

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E89

2
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Vo Vo  5 Vo  25


0
1k
6k
2k
6Vo  Vo  5  3Vo  75 0

10Vo 80
Vo 8V

Chapter 4: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

Ch04.indd 9

Problem 4.FE-5

Problem 4FE-5

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

/4/0 4:00: PM