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Different Types of Steering Systems + Examples PDF
Different Types of Steering Systems + Examples PDF
1
SRK
20/21 Mar09
MANUAL
PREV
POWER
NEXT
HYDRAULIC
RECIRCULATING
BALL & NUT
HYDROSTATIC
( GEROTOR )
ELECTRICAL /
ELECTRO-HYD
COLUMN
DRIVEN EPS
PINION
DRIVEN EPS
RACK
DRIVEN EPS
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SRK
20/21 Mar09
STEERING SYSTEM
STEERING RATIO
SL. NO
Electro-hyd
Electric
GEROTOR
MANUAL
POWER-ASSISSTED
Hydrau lic
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20/21 Mar09
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Steering Systems
Cars / UVs
Trucks / Bus
UVs/LCVs
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6
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20/21 Mar09
PREV
NEXT
SRK
20/21 Mar09
PREV
NEXT
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PREV
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NEXT
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15 mkg
3 mkg
2 mkg
1 mkg
HCV
CAR
HCV
MANUAL
STEERING
CAR
POWER
STEERING
EFFORTLESS STEERING
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20/21 Mar09
40
30
20
10
INPUT TURNS
LH TURN
RH TURN
SAP
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Steering Systems
Power Steering
Reservoir
Retur
n
Line
PREV
Suction
Line
NEXT
Power Steering
Pump
re
ssu
Pre ne
Li
Power Steering
FI Gear
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SRK
20/21 Mar09
Steering Column
Reservoir
Intermediate Shaft
Power Steering Pump
Draglink
19
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SRK
20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
(Manual)
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Steering Systems
20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
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20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
Steering Column
Tie Rods
Intermediate Shaft
Steering Lever
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Steering Systems
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Steering Systems
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Fuel efficiency.
Emission control @ engine idle.
Control flexibility thro S/W change instead of H/W change.
Integration with other electronic controls on vehicle
e.g., ABS, TCS, ESP, etc.
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SRK
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20/21 Mar09
Energy Consumption of
Different Power Steering Systems
100%
100%
Energy Consumption
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
25%
30%
20%
15%
10%
0%
10%
HPS
belt-driven-pump
EPHS
two-speed
EPHS
multispeed
EPS
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20/21 Mar09
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20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
Steering Gear
Motor-Pump-Unit
20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
Steering Maneuver
Vehicle Speed
Steering
Rate
Steering
Wheel
Feed Line
Steering
Valve
+
Return
Line
E-Motor
Pump
ECU
Control
Load
Rack &
Pinion
Cylinder
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SRK
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20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
EHPS Benefits
Vehicle Performance / Safety
Steering Feel Tuning i.e. Vehicle and/or Driver Setting
Energy Saving
Reduced Fuel Consumption (1 to 3 % Reduction)
High System Efficiency
Flow on demand and according to Vehicle Speed ( speed-pro feel )
Low energy consumption, in idle less than 50 Watt
Engine independent operation (Engine Shut Off)
Future
Application Criteria
20/21 Mar09
Steering Systems
Time to Market
Steering System Tuning Flexibility in Development Process
Similar Packaging to existing Steering
Variable Position of Motor-Pump-Unit
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Steering Systems
EPS - Scheme
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Steering Systems
Electric Motor
Rack Drive
Electric Motor
Column Drive
Pinion Drive
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Steering Systems
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Steering Systems
Belt drive
RCB- Nut
RCB- Screw
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