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Eero Saarinen PDF
Eero Saarinen PDF
Finnish Americanarchitect
EERO SAARINEN
Eero saarinen was born in 1910,in Finland.
Eero Saarinen was the youngest child of the famous
architect Eliel Saarinen, who explained that his son was
"born practically on the drafting board."
His mother loja was a gifted sculptor and architectural model
maker.
Eero grew up in a household where drawing and painting
were taken very seriously, and a devotion to quality and
professionalism were instilled in him at an early age.
He was taught that each object should be designed in its
"next largest context - a chair in a room, a room in a house, a
house in an environment, environment in a city plan."
In 1923,the saaoinens emigrated to u.s,where he began to
study sculpture and furniture design.
Saarinen graduated from high school in 1929 and went to
Paris to study sculpture.
Between 1930 and 1934, Eero studied at the Yale School of
Architecture.
When his father died in 1950, Eero Saarinen took over his practice,
running it as Saarinen & Associates
In late 1930s ,Experimenting with Charles Eames, Eero Saarinen codeveloped new furniture forms and the first designs for furniture of
molded laminated wood.
In 1941 Saarinen won two prizes in the New York Museum of Modern Art
competition for functional furniture design for pieces on which he and
Charles Eames had collaborated.
PHILOSOPHY:
Eero saarinen was an american architect and prodect
designer,20th century.
He was famous for his varying style according to demand of
the project simple, sweeping,arching structural curves.
BUILDINGS
DULLES AIRPORT
Dulles was the first airport in the world specifically designed for jet
aircraft, and many of its architectural features were experimental at the
time for example underground people mover and pedestrian walkway
system ,mobile lounges that bring passengers directly from aircraft to
terminal.
Dulles expanded in the 1980s and 1990s, operations outgrew the main
terminal and new midfield concourses were constructed, using mobile
lounges to bring passengers to the main terminal.
An underground tunnel consisting of a passenger walkway and moving
sidewalks was opened in 2004 which links the main terminal .
TWA TERMINAL
AERIAL VIEW
SECURITY
Visitors pass through security checkpoints at each entrance to the Arch, before
being allowed access to the visitor center.
TRAM
A unique tram system that combined an elevator cable lift system with gimbaled
cars functionally similar to ferris wheel gondolas had been installed.
From the visitor center one may move to either base (one on the north end and
the other on the south end) of the Arch and enter the tramway much as one would
enter an ordinary elevator, through narrow double doors.
Passing through the doors, passengers in groups of five enter an egg-shaped
compartment containing five seats and a flat floor.
Eight compartments are linked to form a train, meaning that both trains have a
capacity of 40, and that 80 people can be transported at one time.
These compartments individually retain an appropriate level by periodically
rotating every 5 degrees, which allows them to maintain the correct orientation
while the entire train follows curved tracks up one leg of the arch.
The trip to the top of the Arch takes four minutes, and the trip back down takes
three minutes.
The car doors have narrow glass panes, allowing passengers to see the interior
stairways and structure of the Arch during the trip.
OBSERVATION AREA
Near the top of the arch, a rider exits the compartment and
climbs a slight grade to enter the arched observation area.
Small windows, almost invisible from the ground, allow
views across the Mississippi River and southern Illinois with its
prominent Mississippian culture mounds to the east at
Cahokia, and the City of Saint Louis and St. Louis County to
the west beyond the city
On a clear day, one can see up to thirty miles. (48 km)
OBSERVATION AREA
The Arch: The St. Louis Gateway Arch is in the form of an inverted
catenary, which is a very stable structure that is often used in bridges,
domes, and arches.