First of all recognise the dots, Moreover, you should curiously keep in mind the difference which occurs. in the letters of same similarity due to dots, suchas j< «UU Lee . Due to these dots they become different from each other. % The dots could be recognised through this way: Oncea dotis given on the upper side of the letter, such as 4! ; and sometime it is inserted beneath the letter, as likes! In the same way, two dots are inserted; onec on upside as =, anc just as |! But, three dots always use to appear on upper siae oF me SINGULAR LETTERS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER Developed by Hafis Usama MaqboolSINGULAR LETTERS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER ® Youshould read this lesson with utmost devotion. Moreover, try to recognise the letters. Until you become filly capable of recognising each and every letter, you should continue to read this lesson and do nottry to move on to the next. Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolCOMPOUND LETTERS Read this lesson with much care. Each letter has to be read seperately and with its clear voice. For example, when you read mann , you have to pronounce the voices of meent and noon, In the same way, you should read ruswlun, with pronouncing ra,seen, lam, andthe word 2s a), ghain, yaa, za. ® Thelotters? cv%h ied should be pronounced in the grandiose Ly 2 S > eh s ieDeveloped by Hafiz Usama MagboolFG C-| &| © |S: £\v —o|\"-| & | 6- |Ge L | Sr Be tye bl Rg Lihiete AG IM bonhiy Setke Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolDISCUSSION ABOUT MOVEMENT Zabar (£) Upper Part Vowel Sign) © Regarding the recognition of Zabar , it should be impressed on mind that this sign is always put on the upper side of the letter. While reading Zabar, its pronunciation should not be prolonged, not to be jerked and even not be rendered wrongly. Rather itshould bepronounced very smoothly, Tf the letter “alif ” carries vowel points, i.e, Zabar, Zair, Paish,or Jazm, itis not “wit ” but “®”, and as such this one has to be read se” Alij (|)isthat letter which looks withoutmovement or Jazm. While pronouncing deep tone (Low pitched) letters, the lips should not be made roundish. & Ifthe sound of some letters appears to have very minor difference, then do your exercise in such different sounds, such as & choc Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolVildeicdely ete. IfRa (\:) carries Zabar, then it should be read in deep tone (low pitched). While pronouncing Zabar, do not prolong it so much that it gives the sound of A/if(#), and from “2” itbecomes“ 4”, Do not read it hastily so as to avoid jerking. It should be pronounced in such a way that“. "remains only “=, Be careful that the movement of any letter should not be wrong, Itshould not be read ina prolonged tone. ZABAR (2) or te vet © Read this exercise with utmost care and try to spell the letters in sucha way that their movement may produce accurate sound, Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolZAIR (7) (Lower Part Vowel Sign) ® Itshould be impressed on mind that Zair (7 )is similarto Zabar (4) in shape, but it is inserted at the bottom of the letter, While reading Zair ( 7), its pronunciation should not be prolonged as “4” and even not to be hasty so as to avoid jerking, It should be borne in mind that “! "has not to be readas“\s! "and“é!", but you read it only as'*! ” ® Zair(7)shouldnot be rendered wrongly, but only in correct way. ® Theletter bearing Zair(7)at the bottom, would be pronounced ina thinning tone. When the letter“) ” carries Zair (7) at its bottom, it will also be read in thinning tone, But those letters which are pronounced in grandiose, i.e, ( Jus «s&«) , will beread in the same way, though bearing the sign of Zair (7). Developed by Hafis Usama MagboolZAIR(7) ® While a letter is being spelt, the difference between the sound of Zabar ( 2) and Zair (7) should be keptin mind, # While spelling “ “4°” , the sound of “u'=” and“ »” should be pronounced separately andevenclearly, & While spelling“ # ”, the sound of “ ” will be in deep tone (low piched), but in 2, the sound of * L'” should be in a sharp tone (high pitched), Ifany letter does not have the sign of two Zabar ( £ ) at its end, then, at the stop, it will be quiescent, For example, “ (44 " will be readas"* gt "and" ja)"as"y 28”, Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolROUND VOWEL (PAISH 4 ) The specific sign of this vowel is that it appears to be similar to “i+” and always comes on the upper part of the letter. Becareful about themovementof this letter. This vowel should not be pronounced in a prolonged tone. For example if ““” is pronounced in prolonged tone, then it is apprehended, it may sound as“ ”, Likewise, “& " would appear as “# , Try not to make any error in this respect. Not to be hasty in the movement of Paish (8) and try to ayoid jerking. ® You are required to read this lesson with utmost attention, and repeatedly pronounce it in proper way. Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolPAISH ( 3.) ® While reading“ 5;3”, the letter /” would be pronounced in deep tone (low pitched), But, at the stoppage, “!/ ” would be read in deep tone (low pitched), i.e, “3”. ® Ifthe round vowel (_f. ) isinserted on the top of “{/ ”, then it will be read in very deep tone (low pitched). ‘8 When you are reading “!/” in very deep tone (low pitched), then be careful not to make the lips roundish. Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolNUNNATION ® If there appear two Zabar, two Zair and two Paish on the letter, this signis called as Tanween (Nunnation)ic.,4,7,2, ® Sometime such letters, carrying Tanween, are given nasal sound symbol. ® The letter“ +! "isnotread if't carries Tumween, ® In the last chapter, your have read the lesson on Zabar (2) and its relevant exercise. Now the lesson on two Zabar (4) or Tanween is given hereunder, Thus, you may be able to pronounce the letter with their proper movement. Y Y ;Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolThese letters are required to be read in deep tone (low pitched) and fulltone; RU MAC ® If there appear Zabar (2) or two Zabars (# )on“ |." then italso has to be read in deep tone (low pitched) and full tone, EXERCISE NUNNATION (4 ) % Spellingi.e., joints and nunnation should be practised thoroughly. & During necessary stop (wag/) at the letter bearing nunnation, itis changed into“! ie.," él,” to be read as “ \ela", Likewise “Liz” will beread as “lise” and “ as” as“ ae” Developed by Hafiz Usama Maqboola ‘o NON 2 | Xp? XN OX \| \tor BR © In respect of two Zair ( 7 ), the principle of stoppage (wagf ) is as follows; From p= to pb From (ia to dia) Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool @®® Ifyou feel difficulty in recognising the movement of (4) ,(+)(4) and (£), (z), (2), then repeat the lessons concemed to the movement of such letters, DOUBLE ROUND VOWELS ( & ) Gop on | G99 be | Bry ~ es Dm Vol Et ‘& Insome words given in the aforesaid exercise, a few letters appear to be of deep tone (low pitched)and some of sharp tone (high pitched), ie, jue .Inthis word, “e ” is of full sound while “J” is of sharp tone (high pitched), Be careful that while pronunciating in full tone the letter“) " should be pronounced in very sharp voice. Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolQUIESCENCY (Jazm?) ® Jazm isa sign placed over a letter to show that it is to be read as quiescent, Jaz does nothave its own sound @ If the letter bears any sign of jazm (2), it is called as quiescent letter. 4 The letter, bearing the sign of jazm, is read along with its predecessor, ¢ | Hel 1 orl Kal Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool& Inthe case of quiescency, the pronunciation of the letter ob eet Gs twill be vibrated. It is called “galgalah”, ® Besides such letters of “galgalah ”, other ones should be read very carefully so that they may notbecome vibrated. Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolCay sal oct Gis GF Gy pk Ms (255 Ce C35 CoS oes git (cs BY id ERS £727 ane sete 2790 CS a ok 8 SiS BIOS Developed by Hafis Usama MagboolVERTICAL ZABAR (_\) & The movements are of two kinds, i.¢, vertical position or reversed position, Just like this, the sign Zabar also bears two shapes, i.e., vertical and reversed, Youshould recognize well the position of vertical Zabar. ® The vertical Zabar has to be pronounced in long tone, just like “alif”’. ® Be careful that while pronouncing “ \” and “/” the sound shouldn’t enter into the nose, ® The vertical Zabarhas to be pronounced equivalentto alif Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool @VERTICAL ZABAR (4) SE GEE PR E, sh gs df d) @ wt AN PEN (f\ 3S! ost Bl al oh ® Ifany word is inserted with a vertical Zabar at its end, it will be pronouncedasitis, (Nota bitsign of change.) Example: .¢ 6, gual; Will be the sameat the stoppage /way/) ® Itisentirely wrong to pronounce in long tone the vertical Zabar at the time of stoppage, as being done while reading ali/’ The sound of this vowel sign will be equivalent to only one./i/ atthe moment of stoppage. Developed by Hafis Usama MagboolVERTICAL ZAIR (7) ® Just like Zabar, the sign Zair in also of wo kinds, i.e., Vertical and reversed. ® Youshould recognise well the twin positions of Zair. ® The vertical Zair is pronounced just equivalent to yaa ® Be careful that while pronouncing “W “and “ (” the sound shouldn't enter into the nose. Your are required to read this lesson with umost care and attention, Even be careful about the organs of speech,me ” a7 sd a7 Py, able Ages} or Buea $ret ;\ “a “7 YY ogt| aha byl abe % Atthe time of stoppage fiwag/), the vertical Zair( ) will also end Justlikethe reversed Zair, i.e, ® ag 44d asad Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool @REVERSED PAISH (£) Just like Zabar and Zair, the Paish is also of two kinds, ie., Upright Paish and reversed Paish . Recognise well both the shapes of Paish. The reversed Paish is pronounced as that of letter“ 4” having long vowel sign. Itis because this Paish is equivalentto “yaco maddah”REVERSED PAISH ( ¢ ) Me hel 45 (77 PAG) was 4? Ye dha’ (7? Bes ALiy vee SE “(497 ails ASG) Od yy 7% he Cert 7 Briar (9297 Baa) 409 ay he Hype? Alem) ee a (7 a a5 iG (777 spt] dhes dab! % Thereversed Paish will also vanish just like vertical Zair. Example: “tina as dks “ bite” as ble “% 88 op Developed by Hafiz Usama Maqbool @LETTERS HAVING LONG VOWEL SIGN ® If Zabar ( 2) comes before a quiescent alif, it is called Alif maddah, i.e, long yowel sign, Example: 438 ® If Paish(£ ) comes before A quiescent vaad, it is called vaao maddah, Example: >i ® If Zair (7 ) comes before a quiescent, it is called Yaa-i-maddah, Example; $5245) ® Such letters having a long vowel sign madda/h, are read just like alif ® [is wrong to pronounce haroof maddah more of less of the sound of alif 3 ? b aw Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool @. - . eX ~ & fe “ x . . “ to| ‘Ore ‘eo G ¥ M4 ¥ p p.) Z oe cr ® This lesson highlights to all the three examples of haroof -i-maddah You are required to read this lesson with much care. You should even try to recognise such kind of letters. = ‘oe te 8 e Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolTHE SOFT LETTERS (Haroof-i-leen) ® If Zabare comes before the quiescent Sor itis called soft letter ie, haroof-i-leen, Examples: pS Sand gs sg 3, etc, © These soft letters haroo/-i-leen should be pronounced sofily, ® The difference of sounds, prevailing in haroof-i-maddah and havooj-i-leen, should be recognised carefully, Both haroofi-leen and haroof-i-maddah are pronounced just like onealif. @® Those letters which are pronounced in deep tone (low pitched) and sharp tone (high pitched), should be impressed on mind most accurately, ® The rule and principle of stoppage, duly described in the previous chapter, should be remembered well. &@SOFT LETTERS ie # TK, 2°% 9 Ge 4 919% ICL mem ge 3 ae |NGsi yi 7 972 j * | oe ® Intheword >, there are two soft letters harvofi-leen i.e, Yaa-i-leen. While pronouncing this word, their sounds should be expressed separately and correctly. ® [fwehavetostopafterthe word'4ij} ,itwill beread as (ag) Developed by Hafiz Usama MagboolSIGN OF DUPLICATION (TASHDEED J w ) @ Rendering of any letter ashard or strong, is called Tashdeed (4), & This sign is indicated through three equivalent prongs ( ). & Theletter having this sign, is called mushaddid. % Such etter is pronounced twice. Such letter has to be read while joining the previous letter. Such duplicated letters have notto be pronounced in the long tone. & In such type of letter, ¢” and * & "will be in nasal sound and equivalentto “alif”, Avoid to prolong the sound of letter coming before mushaddid ” For example, do not read in long tone the first letter of 2) , otherwise it would become ©) ® Other letters, such as i+ Li9¢! should be pronounced withS = oS = S 8 & 3 yy 3 g & & 3 a S 9® If after movement, “vuao” and “ = ” appear, then pronounce them instrong sound, Example: 2} jagcb & If “3 "and “ ”, bearing the nasal sound, then you will read the lettersin the same way. Example: 9 xd) 34 ® If there appears letter bearing tashleed just after letter having maddah , then itmust be pronounced in prolonged tone, i.e.,iiGisis You should read this lesson with utmost care, and even be aware oforgans of speech. Developed by Hafiz ‘Usama Magbool &‘ois sh fe Gee CEE oF AF ones as Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbool 9ae Woe e ae Xt «se x nz 9994 Cae p ae Developed by Hafiz Usama Magbooledule ai Sint Spo) FBO A08 | 55 8515 gage rec Gases alba! wiz s Be | She | wesy Developed by Hafiz ‘Usama MagboolCOMBINATION (ldghaam) & Combination (idghaam) is such an act wherein one letter is being inserted into other one, and thus it has to be read as doubled (mushaddid), itis called “idghaam” ie., A letter marked with “*”, thesign of duplication, Ifany letter among ¢$‘?*) and © comesafter quiescent “ 3 "or nunnation damween, then it will bespeltin nasal sound ghunnah, Ifany letteramong “J ” and “4” comes after quiescent “ ” or nunnation fanween, then it will be spelt without nasal sound ghunnah, BES COMBINATION (/dghaam) Pier 9 7RG Bar NIG 27 ay wre oe uwABBREVIATED LETTERS (ely ) ® These are meant for those letters which come in the Qur’an and being read separately. © These letters usually come in the beginning of some Quranic Surah. Ld ~~ Dy Ga Bh Alif-laain-meem- sad slow | oh Alif-laam-meem- raa Alif-laam-raa Alif-laam-meem Taa-seen-meem Taa-haa 4 ~| = wey Cd Kaaf-haa-yaa- Yaa-seen Taa-seen ‘ ain-saad Developed by Hafiz ‘Usama MagboolHaa-meem ain-seen-qaaf While reading “j! '”, after aliff we will pronounce “a!” in long tone x then” will berendered in nasal sound, and again“? ” will beread in long tone madd. Whilereading jb, the letter seem will be rendered in long tone, and then, there will be a nasal sound ghurwal. Just like this, we willread jax4S and i > inalongtone © and then nasal sound will be produced, While reading “4”, Ue” and “ ve” will be pronounced in long tone equivalent to alif’. If on a letter there appears vertical Zabar-, vertical Zair => or reversed Paish & , itwill be pronounced just equivalent to lif Ifany letter carries a sign of Madd(~), it will be read in long tone, just equivalent to five orsix alif. Translator’s note: Certain Surahs of the Holy Quran have certain initials prefixed to them, which are called the Abbreviated Letters, These are the most secret signs, the meaning of which are known only toAllah Almighty, Developed by Hafiz ‘Usama MagboolSEU SEAN oi Naame ys ded ga J 3 Sith o ih Aeeiare a SSS SSNS 2 84 ens Developed by Hafis Usama MagboolNOON-E- QUTNI Whenever any letter marked with the sign of duplication “ or being a quiescent one comes after nunnation, then the figure“ 0” is marked with Zair and written in very small size, This is called “noon quini”. Example: ied y abtiGel » This smallest size of y) is generally not written, but in Pakistani editions of the Holy Qur’an it is inserted in smallest size as indicated above, ® Itis wrong to start from noon -e-qurni or to repeat it. “NOON-E- QUTNI “ 44999 tan ’d jill oe Ul Ee 5 &INVERSION (Iqlaab) e Iqlab (ahr) means “tochange”. ® If“ comes just after quiescent 2)" ornunnation tanveen, then this “ y” will be changed with “ (and read in nosed sound auch This system is called as Inversion iglaah, iedjd. & While expressing the Inversion ig/aab, nasal sound is produced equivalentto one full ali” During this procedure, the letter coming before nasal sound ghunnah, should not be readin long tone. ® Eyenatthis time, “¢! ’shouldnot be pronounced, rather “ ( ” will be expressed, Be careful that the sound of “ W ” has not been produced. Gea INVERSION (iglaab) 4774 LA ary a preety ILE hes 3 eS id a A799 e974 peor) ee 5); gion) 37 6 GY 58 9 peG cle soe Moe o9 se ‘Developed by Hafis Usama Magbool &PN Heal gi ah SASL asiel-sd shes! Gy} 6 cited DG) 3 si Sigh Bioe } siaieadl Liz 7 b &gees S308 os Est sso GE Os Gall bch 38 bes [ b-r-o% Our i) pulse &