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Ansa PDF
Ansa PDF
This Quick Start Guide aims to provide an overview of ANSA's interface and
basic operations. A number of basic functions are described, oriented to
specific tasks, to help you get started.
This guide is ideal for the user that encounters ANSA for the first time. For the
engineer who is familiar with CAE terminology, but is not familiar with ANSA's
interface. If you want to find your way around ANSA's interface, but don't know
quite where to start, this guide will familiarize you with some of the basic
window panels of ANSA's interface.
Overview
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Tools
Utilities
Search Engine
Assembly
Database Browser
and Selection Lists
Discipline Modules
Modules Buttons
Guiding messages
Feature Selection
Visibility
Focus
Faces Draw
Drawing Styles
Box Draw
Extra options
may become
active here for
each function
Auxiliaries
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Panning
Zooming
Making right-click on any toolbar, the option Views can be activated that makes visible
this toolbar. It mainly supports the F view buttons and a new one called Zoom Area.
These will aid the use of devices with no keyboard.
Zoom by a window is now supported under the Rectangle Zoom option. The area
included in the selection-box will be fitted to the screen.
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Standard views
Step rotations
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Panning
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Box selection
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TOPO Menu
In this menu the user can create, modify and clean up geometry.
Surfaces:
Curves:
Points:
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MESH Menu
In the MESH menu the user can create, modify and fix
surface mesh.
Hot points: Functions to insert or remove Hot Points or
Weld Spots.
Perimeters: Functions to assign Perimeter nodes.
Macros:
Grids:
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Supported files can be dragged and dropped in the drawing area of ANSA. Drag and
drop a supported file in the drawing area of ANSA and the file will open automatically.
Merging multiple files in ANSA can also be performed with drag and drop operations.
Simply select files from a file browser and then drag and drop them to the drawing
area of ANSA. The "Merge Parameters" window will then pop up.
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The opposite functionality is also supported. Assume you have a model read in ANSA. If
you drag the drawing area using your left-mouse button and drop it to your desktop, an
image file of the drawing area will automatically be created and saved. The image file
will be named "AnsaDropImage" and will be available in the .png format.
An image file can also be set as a background image of the drawing area of ANSA. Drag
an image file from your desktop or from a file manager and drop it to the drawing area.
The image will be set automatically as the background of the drawing area. It can later
be removed by Windows>Settings>GUI settings>[Colors]> Remove background image.
Getting Started with ANSA
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8. Acquiring help
It is very easy and user-friendly to acquire help in ANSA. Help is available for every
ANSA function through the "ANSA online help". In order to obtain information about
a particular ANSA function, the user can click on a function button while holding the
Ctrl key. The "Help Window" will then display a detailed 'sequence of operations'
description for that particular function.
Another way to access the "ANSA online help" is through Help>[Help Window].
Note that the "Help Window" is independent of the main ANSA window and can
remain open while the user works and executes functions.
Getting Started with ANSA
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Another way to access the online help is to press CTRL+ Left Click on the button of the
function you need more information about.
CTRL +
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The Search Engine has similar functionality with what is already familiar from the
popular web search engines. Thus, the Search Engine allows to search and invoke
ANSA functions, model data and even loaded script functions. It searches and
gives results in real-time as the user types. The exact name of the ANSA function is
not required, descriptive words can also be used instead. The "Search Engine" tool
'adapts' and 'learns' given usage time. Hence, the most commonly-used functions
will appear at the top of the results, by just typing two or three characters.
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Note that the Search Engine is always focused, so that the user can start typing at
any point, without having to place the mouse cursor over the search field.
By clicking on the small arrow button on the right side of the edit field, a list with
the most recent functions that were searched and executed, is unveiled. Thus,
commonly-used functions can also be accessed very quickly through this drop
down list.
By clicking on the small icon on the right side of the edit field, the settings of the
Search Engine come up.
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12. Open an ANSA database / Open CAD format files directly in ANSA
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Grids: These are the nodes that lie inside the Macro Areas and are
generated by ANSA during meshing. These nodes are presented as
red crosses and their visibility is controlled by the Grids button.
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MESH Menu
Shown as
Hot Point
Red, yellow cyan
CONS
Face
Hot Point
Perimeter Segment
Orange CONS
Not shown
Not shown
Grid
Not shown
Nodes
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Note!!! To create a new face, a property has to be defined. In order to define the
property, a material from the Material Data Base has to be chosen. Each solver
contains its own materials.
Paste together two or
more CONS segments that
lie close to each other.
Select two or more chains
of CONS to paste together.
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Casting Option
This completely automatic function is used to create FE shell elements that represent
the middle skin of a solid description. It refers to casted parts.
Choose the element type for
the FE mesh.
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Calculate Thickness
This function calculates the thickness on the nodes of the elements, that comprise the
middle surface representation of a solid geometry, by calculating the distance of the
nodes from the surfaces of the solid geometry.
"Maximum Thickness"
value that will be defined
to the nodes. Choose a
value near the actual
maximum thickness of
the solid geometric
description.
Welding
This function turns the solid description of a group of thin parts into thin shell
descriptions as Mid.Surface [Skin] but afterwards it also connects the ones that are
near by extending the Faces and applying Topology.
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18. Meshing
Before starting with meshing the model the Mesh Parameters have to be set. These
parameters can be opened through Utilities> Mesh Parameters where the user can
define the parameters for the Reconstruction, Reshape and Fix functions.
Basic Tab
Perimeters Tab
The Perimeters' tab provides the feature lines treatment during reconstruction on FEM.
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Check to activate.
The '+' and '-' buttons allow to add or remove rules for some treatments.
Getting Started with ANSA
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Mesh Generation
Mesh using the free
meshing algorithm, which
takes into account the
meshing parameters of
the "Mesh Parameters"
window panel. This
algorithm is considered a
more robust algorithm to
be used on Macro areas,
which remain unmeshed.
Use when all other
algorithms fail to mesh a
Macro area.
Mesh using the map-meshing method. This
algorithm is used for structured mesh, as it
creates quadrilateral elements by default. It
is highly suggested to apply this algorithm
on quadrilateral-shaped Macro Areas,
which have the same number of nodes on
their opposite sides.
Getting Started with ANSA
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Mesh Generation
Repeat the meshing
procedure on Macro Areas
that were previously meshed,
but for some reason their
mesh was accidentally
erased.
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Mesh Generation
Use the gradual-meshing algorithm to
mesh Macro Areas, which have a
gradually-varying mesh density to their
boundary nodes. The resulting mesh is
of varying density. This algorithm was
recommended in the past for variable
size mesh, but is now actually surpassed
by the CFD meshing algorithm.
"Options List" window panel. (The options listed in this panel may vary for each
algorithm.) An important Parameter to keep an eye on here and check whether it is set
correctly, is the "Element type":
mixed
quad
tria
ortho tria
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On the left of the screen the number of the visible shell and solid
elements (per type and total) is displayed. Furthermore in the
same list we can get information about the Unmeshed Macros. In
the Right Mouse Button Menu we can control the visibility of
these Macros and also mesh these by selecting the Fix option.
Re-meshing according to
threshold values of selected
Quality Criteria and
according to meshing
parameters defined in the
Mesh Parameters window.
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In case violating elements remain after the previous mesh-improving actions they
can to be fixed manually. There are many functions for these corrections like the
following:
- Grids > Move
> Align
- Elements > Split
> Join
> Swap
Manually correction methods can be found in ANSAs tutorials and documents.
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The term assembly in ANSA involves numerous actions that will finally lead to the
creation of an inter-connected structure.
[MANUAL]
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Connection Manager: Select, identify and organize connection entities while also
create mesh dependent and mesh independent representations. The selection of
connection entities is easily performed using the "Connection Selection Assistant"
window panel.
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Convert: This function turns a number of selected 3Dpoints, circle centers or Weld Points into Spotweld
Points, Bolts or Gum Drops (magenta circles) according
to the preferred selection. These connection points may
be used for the automatic definition and management
of connection elements.
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ANSA provides the ability to extract a volume mesh from a surface mesh of one or
more selected meshed Macro Areas, or FE model, tria and quad shell elements. It
creates volume meshes with hexahedral and pentahedral (prism) first and/or second
order elements under three semi-automatic modes, surface to volume mesh
extraction (Translate), volume node interpolation between bounding surface meshes
(Map) and hexa block meshing (HEXBLOCK).
This function generates
volumes of Hexa and/or
Penta elements on multiple
structures with similar
geometry and shell mesh,
by leading a MASTER set
of shells towards a SLAVE
set.
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ANSA performs a series of internal checks to the validity of input values within entity
cards. The CHECK drop menu of each DECK is set in alphabetical order, separated in
three main sections: The Checks Manager, the general checks (that are available for
each DECK) and the special checks section, that depends on the current DECK.
Application of most of the available checks in ANSA involves the interface of the Checks
Manager. The Checks Manager is a tool that performs multiple checks in one go, with
the use of templates.
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With the Utilities> Deck Info option you can generate a report page which lists detailed,
quantitative and statistical information about the Model, Shell and Solid properties of
the FE-model. Information is available for visible or selected entities, or the whole
database. The available information can be output in text, csv or html format including
also a JPG image of the FE-model.
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The last stage in the build-up process of an FE model is the generation of a solver file.
The format of each solver file depends on the corresponding solver. Concerning Task
Manager, a solver file can be produced with the aid of the File Output task item.
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