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E := 200000 MPa
Fy := 2600
kgf
cm
Defining the modulus as the slope in the strain-stress diagram, one formulation can be taken
ET ( ) := E 4
1
if > 0.5 Fy
Fy
Fy
1 otherwise
j 1
j := Fy
200
j := 1 .. 200
Etan1 := ET ( j )
j
E tan1
E
0.5
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Fy
:= 0.8 Fy
= 2080
kgf
cm
ET ( ) = 0.64 E
ET ( ) = 128000 MPa
Reduced modulus sometimes used to ascertain the effects of material inelasticity while adhering to
the use of elastic buckling formulations
Eroot ( ) :=
ER := Eroot ( j )
j
E ET ( )
ER
E
0.5
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Fy
Eroot ( ) = 0.8 E
Comment: Although the root of the product of initial and tangent Young modulus is used much times to model inelastic effects in buckling, in
other cases the tangent modulus itself (without modification) is used to such purpose
ET ( ratio) :=
kgf
1 otherwise
cm
b := 0.003
Given
d
dx
y ( x) = E T
y ( x)
Fy
kgf
cm
y ( 0) = 0
y := Odesolve ( x , b , 1000)
310
y ( x)
kgf
210
cm
kgf
cm
110
0
0
110
210
x
310
:= 0.002
y ( ) = 2564.33