Chng 4 : thc nghim ng dng trong QoS

4.1. Code cu hnh:

RSVPSender
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr aes
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key 123 address 70.0.0.2
no crypto isakmp ccm
crypto ipsec transform-set RSVPSender-RSVPReservation ah-sha-hmac
esp-aes
mode transport
crypto map mapvpn 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 70.0.0.2
set transform-set RSVPSender-RSVPReservaton
match address ] 10
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.32.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
no keepalive
fair-queue 64 256 235

ip rsvp bandwidth 7500 7500

interface Serial 1/0
ip address 50.001 255.000
ip virtual-reassembly
no keepalive
serial restart-delay 0
clockrate 64000
no dce-terminal-timing-enable
fair-queue 64 256 37
crypto map mapvpn
ip rsvp bandwidth 1 158 1 158
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
network 50.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 172.32.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
ip rsvp sender 193.168.0.2 172.32.0.2 TCP 0 0 172.32.0.2
FastEthemet0/0 10 5
access-list 110 permit ip 172.32.0.0 0.0.0255 193.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 10 permit ip host 50.001 l93. 168.00 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 10 permit ip 172.32.0.0 0.0.0255 host 70.002
RSVPRouter
interface Serial1/0
ip address 50.0.0.2 255.0.0.0

fair-queue 64 256 37
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwdth 1158 1158
interface Serial l/1
ip address 70.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
fair-queue 64 256 37
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 1158 1 158
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
network 50.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 70.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RSVPReservation
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr aes
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key 123 address 50.0.0.1
no crypto isakmp ccm
crypto psec transform-set RSVPSender-RSVPReservation ah-sha-hmac
esp-aes
mode transport
crypto map mapvpn 10 ipsec-isakmp

set peer 50.0.0.1

set transform-set RSVPSender-RSVPReservation
match address 1 10
interface FastEthemet0/0
ip address 193.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip virtual-reassembly
duplex auto
speed auto
no keepalive
fair-queue 64 256 235
ip rsvp bandwidth 7500 7500
interface Serial 1/0
ip address 70.0.0.2 255.000
ip virtual-reassembly
no keepalive
serial restart-delay 0
clockrate 64000
no dce-terminal-timing-enable
fair-queue 64 256 37

crypto map mapvpn

ip rsvp bandwidth 1158 1158
router ospf 100

log-adjacency-changes
network 70.0.00 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

ip rsvp reservation 193.168.0.2 172.32.0.2 TCP 0 0 l93.168.0.2

FastEthernet0/0
FF RATE 10 5
access-list 110 permit ip 193.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.32.0.0 0.0.0.255
access-list ] 10 permit ip host 70.002 172.32.0.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip l93.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 host 50.0.0.1

4.2. Thc nghim:

4.2.1 Mc tiu ca thc nghim:
Mc tiu ca bi thc nghim ny l ng dng giao thc Resource
Reservation
Protocol cho 008 v dng NetMeeting t chc cuc hp thng
qua Internet. m bo cht lng ca vic truyn tn hiu voice.
4.2.2. Thc nghim:
4.2.2.1.M hnh:

4.2.2.2. M t:
M hnh trn gm 3 Router v 2 PC c gn IP nh m hnh
PC 1 kt ni vi RSVPSender.
PC 2 kt ni RSVPReservation.
3 Router u c cu hnh theo giao thc RSVP
ci t NetMeeting cho 2 PC.
Cng c dng thc nghim:
Phn mm:

GNS3 ( gi lp Router tht).

Vmware 6.5.3 chy source WinXP
S dng 108 3600 cho Router.
NetMceting: Dng trao i thng tin gia 2 PC vi nhau

Gii thiu NetMeeting

Chng trnh Microsoft NetMeeting cung cp mt phng thc
han tan mi trong
vic hi thai , hi ngh v lm vic chung thng qua Internet.
Microsoft NetMeeting h tr :
Gi cho ngi khc thng qua h thng mng hay modem.
T chc hi tho vi nhiu ngi khc thng qua Internet.

 Nhn thy ngi ang ni chuyn vi mnh.

Lm vic chung v chia x ti liu vi nhiu ngi trn cng mt
ng dng
Xem danh sch cc thnh vin hin c mt trn h thng mng
thng qua danh sch
SpecdDial.
S dng trnh Whiteboard v v din t tng ca mnh trong
cuc hi tho.
Gi file v message cho cc thnh vin trong hi tho.
Thit b phn cng:

PC cu hnh nh sau:
CPU Pentium IV
RAM 512Mb
HDD 40G
Card Mng
Headphone.
Webcam
Cable:
Cable ni 2 PC: dung cable cho.

4.3. Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: Cu hnh IP cho Router theo m hnh:
Router Sender:

Hnh 9 : Giao din telnel ca Router Sender

a ch ip ca cc cng nh sau:
Fl/0: 172.32.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
S0/0: 50.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
Router RSVP:

Hnh 10 : Giao din telnel ca Router RSVP

a ch ip ca RSVPRouter:
S0/0 50.0.0.2 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

S0/l 70.0.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

RSVP Reservation:

Hnh 11: Giao din telnel ca Router Reservation

a ch ip ca RSVPReservaton:
S0/0 70.0.0.2 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
Fl/0 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Kt qu: Cc Router v PC kt ni vi nhau.
Bc 2: Cu hnh giao thc RSVP theo m hnh
RSVP Sender:

Hnh 12: Banhwidth ca router RSVP sender

RSVPSender: ta cu hnh bandwidth l 7500K cho cng FastEthernet
cng Serial ta cu hnh bandwidth 1158K

RSVP Router:

Hnh 13 : Bandwidth ca RSVPRouter

Cng Serial: bandwidth l 1158K v allocated l 10K
RSVP Reservation:

Hnh 14 : Bandwidth ca RSVP Reservation

Cng FastEthernet c bandwidth l 7500K
Cng Serial c bandwidth l 1158K
Kt qu ci t RSVP t my 192.168.1.2 n my 172.32.0.2
RSVP Sender:

Hnh 15: Kt qu ci t ca Router Sender.

Ta cu hnh Sender t my 172.32.0.2 sang my 192.168.1.2
S dng giao thc TCP khng dng port
RSVP Router:

Hnh 16 : Giao din kt qu ci t ca Router

RSVPRouter s lm trung gian chuyn gi tin t PC 1 sang PC 2
thng qua gia thc TCP
RSVP Reservation:

Hnh 17 : Giao din kt qu ci t Router Reservation

Kt qu ci t cho RSVP Sender v RSVP Reservation:
RSVP Sender: show ip rsvp sender

Hnh 18 : Giao din show ip rsvp sender ca Router sender

Bandwidth BPS 10K
RSVP Reservation: show ip rsvp reservation

Hnh 19 : Giao din show ip rsvp reservation ca Router Reservation

Kim tra thng tin gi t RSVP Sender n RSVP Reservation:

RSVP Sender: show ip rsvp request detail

Hnh 20 : Giao din show ip rsvp request detail ca Router sender

Gi tin ny thuc giao thc TCP truyn t 172.32.0.2 sang 192.168.1.2
Bandwidth ti a l SK byte v trung bnh mi giy bandwidth l l0K bt
Kim tra cc RSVP local ca RSVP Router: show ip rsvp neighbor

Hnh 21 : Cc RSVP
Kt qu: m hnh cc Router hot ng trn giao thc RSVP. Dng
Wireshark ta bt c cc gi tin RSVP c phn tch trn.
Bc 3: Cc lnh debug ip rsvp
debug ip rsvp detail: hin th chi tit bng thng ca giao thc
RSVP cu hnh.

Hnh 22 : Giao din debug ip rsvp detail

Cc gi tin t 192.168.1.2 truyn qua khng c police x l m truyn
qua lun.
Tc trung bnh l 1250 byte/second truyn c 5000byte
PC2 (192.168.1.2) nhn gi tin Path thng qua cng FastEthernet t PC1
(172.32.0.2)
debug ip rsvp Path: hin th chi tit ni dng ca gi tin Path c
gi i qua cc node.

Hnh 23 : Giao din debug ip rsvp Path

Gi gi tin Path cho PC2 (192.168.1.2) qua cng s0/0
Tc trung bnh l 1250 byte/sec nhn c 5000 bytes v peak rate l
193000 byte/sec
debug ip rsvp traffic-control: kim tra lu lng ca giao thc
RSVP

Hnh 24 : Giao din debug ip rsvp traffic-control

Bc 4: Giao din VPN khi up.
RSVPSender#sh crypto isakmp sa

Hnh 25-1 : Giao din VPN khi up Sender n Reservation

Hnh 25-2 : Thng s ca map trong Sender

Bc 5. Thc nghim giao thc Resource Reservation Protocol qua
cng c Netmeeting
Ci t Netmeeting cho 2 PC

Hnh 26 : Giao din Netmeeting

2 PC kt ni vi nhau thong qua m hnh mng nh trn.
Pc 1 ta g ip PC2 v gi.
Trao i thng tin gia 2 PC v ta thu c kt qu thc nghim
Demo
Thc hin demo nh sau:
Pc1 dng Netmeeting gi Pc2
Bc 1: Lc mng nghn cha p dng RSVP ta c nh sau:

Hnh 27 : Dng Wireshark bt gi tn hiu truyn t Pc1 n Pc2

Hnh 28 : Dng Netflow bt lu lng

Khi ta gi t PC1 th m thanh c truyn i b t qung. Khng u
Lc ny PC2 nhn m thanh khng n nh.
Kt lun khi cha dng RSVP th tn hiu khng tt khi mng b nghn
Bc 2: Ta p dng RSVP vo th tn hiu tt hn, m thanh t b t
qun. nh sau:

Hnh 29 : Dng wireshark bt gi tn hiu voice khi p dng RSVP

Thi giant trung hnh truyn mi gi tin l 1278 ms
Lc ny dng Netflow ta bt c nh sau:
Dng Netflow ta c nh sau:

Hnh 30 : Dng NetFlow bt lu lng RSVP

Lc ny ta thy m thanh t PC1 truyn i n nh
Kt lun: giao thc RSVP h tr tt cho audio.
Kt Lun:
Ngy nay vi vic cng ngh thng tin ngy cng pht trin, nhng
ngdng ngy cng i hi cao v cht lng. Mt trong nhng xu
hng ln nht trong vn kt ni mng ngy nay l vic truyn c tn
hiu thoi v video trn cc mng d liu truyn thng. Mt trong nhng

vn v vic hi t ny l cch thc hin nh th no, cc gi thoi v

video cn phi phn phi n ngi nhn mt cch nhanh chng v c
tin cy cao, khng c jitter v tr vt qu gii hn.
Cc ng dng thi gian thc nh dng Video (Video Streaming), thoi
qua IP (VoIP), IPTV, a phng tin (Multimedia), tng tc
(Interactive), v.v, c nhng yu cu kht khe v a dng v lu lng v
cht lng dch v, ang t ra nhng thch thc mi cho c s h tng
mng.
Qua ti ny gip ta hiu r hn v giao thc RSVP, cch thc hin
cc ng dng ni bt ca giao thc. Khi m nhu cu v vic truyn d
liu ngy cng i hi v cht lng cng nh s nhanh chng.
Hng pht trin ti
Tuy nhin, do kin thc cn hn hp v thi gian cng khng nhiu nn
lun vn ny thc hin ch dng li Ipv4. Hng pht trin tng lai
l s pht trin trn mi trng Ipv6 v cc ng dng ca Ipv6.
Ti liu tham kho:
[1] http://www.cisco.com
[2] http://www.vngro.com
[3] http://www.nhatnghe.com
[4] http://www.ietf.org