Professional Documents
Culture Documents
mc2 PDF
mc2 PDF
^~=L=p=L=a
abpfdk=lc=ciburo^i=jbj_bop=
rkfsbopfqv=lc=tfp`lkpfk=pqlrq
`liibdb=lc=p`fbk`bI=qb`eklildvI=bkdfkbbofkdI=^ka=
j^qebj^qf`p
ib`qrob=ff
aK=g~=bK=`~~~
^~==o=
`=_~
The triangular beam indicated is made of 4ksi concrete and carries three
#9 rebars of fy=60ksi.
Note that geometry offers itself for calculations regarding the Compression, the
lever-arm, and the depth of a.
^~==o=
`=_~
Note that geometry offers itself for calculations regarding the Compression,
the lever-arm, and the depth of .
^~==o=
`=_~
^~==o=
`=_~
^~==o=
`=_~
^~==o=
`=_~
ciburo^i=ar`qfifqv
That wonderful property of structural materials to bend, crack and yet not
break, is one of the possible characteristics of RC.
When flexural forces surpass the limit My, steel reinforcement continues to
elongate. Resistance increases slightly, related to the increase of distance
between C and T. That distance increases as the depth of the concrete
stress block decreases until the concrete fractures. Although the stress of
the steel remains constant, the strain at the point of failure is several times
greater than the steel yield strain y, ..approximately y=fy/Es .002
c~=a
qI=`I=^=
_~~=c~
Compression
Balanced
Source: http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/04/71/91/fig32_3_concrete_crushing.jpg,
Source: http://www.tfhrc.gov/structur/pubs/06115/images/fig29.jpg, Sept.20/09
Sept.20/09
c~=a
a=o
a=o
For further details and info, please refer to in class reading: pp 4041.
j=o
Source: R.W. Furlong: Basic Decisions for Designing Reinforced Concrete Structures, Morgan Printing, Austin , TX, Sept. 2003
j=o
Source: R.W. Furlong: Basic Decisions for Designing Reinforced Concrete Structures, Morgan Printing, Austin , TX, Sept. 2003
j=o
j=o
To facilitate the redistribution process
as stated earlier, a minimum t
Source: R.W. Furlong: Basic Decisions for Designing Reinforced Concrete Structures, Morgan Printing, Austin , TX, Sept. 2003
p~~==s~
As example you can use the following formula for minimum effective
depth.*
OR
*Note: The min effective depth suggests that after As is determined, a cover per ACI guidelines should be determined.
f=`~=b~W
Select flexural bars for the section and the required moment and determine the Mn, the b1
ratio (ratio of depth of rectangular stress block, a, to the depth to neutral axis c) the distance c
and the strain on the extreme fiber of reinforcement t.
f=`~=b~W
^=C=
o=o~
Pl 2
2 EI
y=
MAXIMUM DEFLECTION
Px 2
( 3l x )
6 EI
max =
Pl 3
3EI
Px 2
( 3a x ) for 0 < x < a
6 EI
Pa 2
y=
( 3x a ) for a < x < l
6 EI
y=
Pa 2
=
2 EI
max
Pa 2
=
( 3l a )
6 EI
l 3
6 EI
max =
l 4
8 EI
o x 2
(10l 3 10l 2 x + 5lx2 x3 )
120lEI
max =
o l 4
30 EI
Mx 2
2 EI
max =
Ml 2
2 EI
y=
x 2
x 2 + 6l 2 4lx )
(
24 EI
ol 3
24 EI
y=
Ml
EI
y=
SLOPE AT ENDS
Pl 2
1 = 2 =
16 EI
Px 3l 2
l
x 2 for 0 < x <
y=
12 EI 4
2
max =
Pl 3
48 EI
Pb(l 2 b 2 )
1 =
6lEI
Pab(2l b)
2 =
6lEI
Pbx 2
l x 2 b 2 ) for 0 < x < a
(
6lEI
Pb l
3
y=
( x a ) + ( l 2 b2 ) x x3
6lEI b
max =
=
Pb ( l 2 b 2 )
32
9 3 lEI
at x =
(l
b2 ) 3
Pb
( 3l 2 4b2 ) at the center, if a > b
48 EI
1 = 2 =
l 3
24 EI
y=
x 3
l 2lx 2 + x3 )
(
24 EI
max =
5l 4
384 EI
Ml
1 =
6 EI
Ml
2 =
3EI
y=
Mlx x 2
1
6 EI l 2
max =
=
Ml 2
l
at x =
9 3 EI
3
Ml 2
at the center
16 EI
10. Beam Simply Supported at Ends Uniformly varying load: Maximum intensity o (N/m)
7ol 3
360 EI
l3
2 = o
45 EI
1 =
y=
o x
( 7l 4 10l 2 x 2 + 3x4 )
360lEI
max = 0.00652
= 0.00651
o l 4
at x = 0.519 l
EI
ol 4
at the center
EI