PHN BAN B3.

Bo v v iu khin h thng in

TH NGHIM CHC NNG NH V S C CA RLE TOSHIBA

L Kim Hng1, V Phan Hun2
1

Trng i hc Bch khoa Nng,

Cng ty TNHH MTV Th nghim in min Trung

Tm tt: Hin nay cc rle bo v (RLBV) k thut s ca nhiu hng ni ting ang
c s dng trn li in Vit Nam. Vi s a dng v chng loi dn n nhn
vin k thut cn phi tm hiu ti liu k thut ca tng hng c th hiu r, tnh
ton, ci t thng s chnh nh v th nghim ng cc chc nng lm vic ca
RLBV. Bi bo trnh by mt s kinh nghim, lu trong qu trnh vn hnh, th
nghim v kim tra rle Toshiba GRZ100, GRE100 trn li in min Trung nhm
trnh cc sai st c th xy ra v nng cao hiu qu s dng cho n v qun l vn
hnh.
T kho: ng dy truyn ti in, rle bo v, nh v s c, hp b th nghim,
Matlab Simulink.
1. T VN
Vic trang b RLBV trn ng dy truyn ti in ng vai tr quan trng trong cng tc qun
l, vn hnh h thng in. Khi c s c xy ra, nhn vin qun l vn hnh c th d dng c
c thng tin s c, xc nh ngay khu vc xy ra s c, nhnh s c v im s c thng qua
cc tn hiu tc ng v hin th trn b cnh bo. C th ni rng, RLBV ng gp rt ln
vo vic gim thiu thi gian xc nh s c cng nh gp phn nng cao tin cy cung
cp in.
Vit Nam, sau khi EVN t c tho thun hp tc vi Tp on Toshiba vo nm 2007, cc
n v thnh vin tip nhn v s dng tt c cc loi RLBV ca Toshiba trn h thng in
Vit Nam. y l loi role mi nn lm cho nhiu cn b k thut lng tng khi mi ln u
tip xc, vn hnh. V vy, i hi cn phi c mt i ng lnh ngh c tp hun rt kinh
nghim, s dng thnh tho khai thc RLBV c hiu qu trong sn xut.
Vi mt s kinh nghim sau khi th nghim, kim tra RLBV GRZ100 v GRE100, chng ti
mong mun c th gip nhn vin vn hnh cng c phn l thuyt, lm c s cho vic nhanh
chng tip cn, khai thc s dng thit b mt cch an ton, hiu qu, ng thi hn ch cc tr
ngi c th xy ra trong vic nh gi ng cht lng ca thit b.
2. CC IM LU KHI S DNG RLE TOSHIBA

HI NGH KHOA HC V CNG NGH IN LC TON QUC

RLBV k thut s ngy cng hin i, c nhiu chc nng tch hp nn khi xem xt nh gi
cht lng mt chng loi RLBV mi a vo vn hnh, chng ta thng c nhiu cu hi t
ra t cc cn b k thut khi so snh vi RLBV ca cc hng khc. Ni dung cu hi ch yu
tp trung vo cc vn nh:
So snh cc chc nng bo v F21/21N, F67/67N, F27/59 v nh v s c. c lm vic
tin cy khng;
Tnh thun tin s dng so vi cc RLBV c;
Liu RLBV mi c lm thay i ng k thit k khng.
Sau khi th nghim kim tra RLBV GRE100, GRZ100 ti TBA 110kV Cu - Nng theo
phiu chnh nh s 482/MT-PT, ngy 14/05/2014. Chng ti trnh by mt s lu so snh
vi cc rle hng khc nh sau:
2.1. Phn mm giao din
Phn mm MiCOM S1 Agile, Digsi 4.84, PCM600 c h tr download t website ca nh
sn xut. Tuy nhin, i vi hng TOSHIBA:
Phn mm RMS100 khng c h tr download t website ca nh sn xut. Ngi
dng ch c c phn mm da trn a CD i km vi thit b;
Cc chc nng bo v k hiu theo ch vit tt, iu ny lm kh cho ngi c. V d:
MOC1, MOC2, MEF1, MEF2, MNC1, MNC2;

Hnh 1. Phn mm RMS 100

B tr tab Trip (Switch) cho php ON/OFF chc nng bo v nhng cc thng s chnh
nh ti tab Trip (Element) ca chc nng b OFF khng n theo nn d gy nhm ln cho
vic ci t cho nhn vin vn hnh;
Cc rle u ra, n Led c cu hnh theo bin a ch thit lp trong PLC tool.

PHN BAN B3. Bo v v iu khin h thng in

2.2. Chc nng bo v khong cch
Chc nng bo v khong cch c c tnh Mho (hnh 2) khng ging nh dng Mho ca cc
hng SEL, AREVA, ABB. Phn mm RMS100 khng xut c tnh ra nh dng file .rio th
nghim, nn i hi ngi th nghim phi c kin thc chuyn su v thng s chnh nh
RLBV v nu xy dng c tnh bng tay dn n lm tn rt nhiu thi gian [1]. V l do
nn hng sn xut thit b th nghim OMICRON, ISA h tr cng c phn mm t ng
v c tnh lm vic da trn thng s chnh nh.
2.3. Chc nng bo v km p
Rle GRE100 c 4 cp bo v (3 cp i trip UV1, UV2, UV3
v 1 cp alarm UV4). Rle GRZ c 2 cp bo v UV1 i trip
v UV2 i alarm. Theo c th li in Vit Nam s dng 2
cp bo v km p i cnh bo th rle khng p ng c
v ch s dng 1 cp cnh bo tn hiu [2], [3].
2.4. Chc nng bo v qu dng d phng
Menu chc nng bo v qu dng ca hng Areva trong phn
mm kh mm do, linh hot (hnh 3). Mi cp bo v c th
la chn c tnh thi gian IDMT hoc DT hoc NonDirection hoc Direction [4]. Tuy nhin vi Toshiba mc nh
sn tng chc nng lm vic theo c tnh thi gian DT,
IDTM vi ty chn nh DEF, DEFI, OC, OCI...

Hnh 2. c tnh mho

2.5. Chc nng ng lp li

i vi rle GRZ100, chng ta cn ch n tham s [2]:
ARC-M = OFF, SPAR, TPAR, SPAR&TPAR, EXT1P v
EXT3P tng ng ch vi kha chc nng, ng lp li 1
pha, ng lp li 3 pha, ng lp li 1 pha v 3 pha.
ARC-SM = OFF, S2, S3, S4 tng ng vi s ln ng lp li
l 1, 2, 3, 4.
2.6 Nt reset
gii tr tn hiu, nhn nt reset 3s cho 4 n chc nng, 1s Hnh 3: Chc nng bo v qu dng
ca Areva
cho n Trip.
2.7 Chc nng nh v s c
i vi cc rle s hin nay, chc nng nh v s c c th s dng hin th cho tt c cc vng

HI NGH KHOA HC V CNG NGH IN LC TON QUC

bo v (nm ngoi ng dy). Lc ny im s c trn mn hnh rle c th o lng khng
ng do nh hng ca h s phn b dng in hoc khi xy ra dao ng in. Tuy nhin, i
vi GRZ100 c thm la chn AZFLEN = OFF khng hin th v tr s c nm ngoi ng
dy bo v.
3. THUT TON NH V S C
Kt qu khong cch s c hin th trn mn hnh RLBV c chnh xc hay khng ph thuc vo
2 yu t: u tin l cc thng s ci t trn RLBV, th hai l thut ton nh v s c ca hng
s dng. Trong , thut ton nh v s c dng cho m hnh ng dy song song (hnh 4) vi
khong cch n im s c m c tnh theo cng thc bng 1, s dng dng in v in p
ti mt u ng dy, thnh phn dng in trc v ti thi im xy ra s c [2].

Hnh 4. S h thng in
Bng 1. Cng thc tnh ton khong cch s c s dng d liu o lng ti mt u ng dy

Kiu s
c

Cng thc tnh khong cch s c

m
AG

I m (U a .I ") L
I m ( R1I .I " R0 I 0S .I " R0m I 0m .I ") Re ( X1I .I " X 0 I 0S .I " X 0m I 0m .I ") Ka

I (2 I a I b I c ) / 3

I "

m
BG

I m (U b .I ") L
I m ( R1I .I " R0 I 0S .I " R0m I 0m .I ") Re ( X1I .I " X 0 I 0S .I " X 0m I 0m .I ") Kb

I ( 2 I b I a I c ) / 3

I "

m
CG

(2 I a I b I c ) (2 I La I Lb I Lc )

3
3

(2 I b I a I c ) (2 I Lb I La I Lc )

3
3

I m (U c .I " ) L
I m ( R1I .I " R0 I 0 S .I " R0m I 0m .I ") Re ( X1I .I " X 0 I 0 S .I " X 0m I 0m .I ") Kc

I ( 2 I c I a I b ) / 3

PHN BAN B3. Bo v v iu khin h thng in

AB hoc
ABG

BC hoc
BCG

I "

(2 I c I a I b ) (2 I Lc I La I Lb )

3
3

I m (U ab.I " ) L
I m ( R1I ab.I ") Re ( X1I ab.I ") K ab

I " ( I a I b ) ( I La I Lb )

I m (U bc.I " ) L
I m ( R1Ibc.I ") Re ( X1Ibc.I ") Kbc

I " ( I b I c ) ( I Lb I Lc )

CA hoc
CAG

I m (U ac.I " ) L
I m ( R1I ac.I ") Re ( X1I ac.I ") Kac

I " ( I a I c ) ( I La I Lc )

S dng mt trong ba cng thc tnh m cc trng hp s c AB, BC v AC

ABC
Trong :

ILa, ILb, ILc: dng ti.

Ia, Ib, Ic: dng in pha s c.

I : dng in s c.
I " , I " : thay i dng in s c v trc khi xut hin s c.
I0S: dng in th t khng.
I0m: dng th t khng ca ng dy song song.
R1, X1: thnh phn in tr, in khng th t thun ng dy.
R0, X0: thnh phn in tr, in khng th t khng ng dy.
R0m, X0m: thnh phn in tr, in khng h cm th t khng ng dy.
Ka, Kb, Kc, Kab, Kbc, Kac: h s b thay i tng tr.
L: di ng dy (km).
Cng thc trn bng 1 c dng tnh ton cho ng dy c thng s tp trung khong 100km.
Khi ng dy c chiu di vt qu 100km th chng ta cn xt n dung ng dy, b ghi s
c s dng m thay cho m l:

m' m k

m3
3

(1)

k =0.001 km-1
Sai s cho php i vi thut ton l 2.5 km i vi ng dy c chiu di n 100 km, v
2.5% i vi ng dy c chiu di t 100 km n 250 km.

HI NGH KHOA HC V CNG NGH IN LC TON QUC

V y l cng thc tnh ton khong cch s c s dng d liu o ti mt u ng dy, cho
nn khi p dng vo m hnh ng dy c ngun cung cp t nhiu pha th kt qu u ra s
c sai s ln do khng xt n nh hng ca h s phn b dng in [5]. Do , hng Toshiba
pht trin thut ton s dng d liu o t hai hoc ba pha v ng dng trn RLBV GRL100
nhm khc phc nhc im ny.
4. KIM NH CHC NNG NH V S C TRN RLE GRZ100
kim tra chc nng nh v s c ng dng thut ton c trnh by ti mc 3 trn rle
GRZ100 (S/N: VN00131FM0001-1) ca ngn l 171 TBA 110kV Cu (E12) ti Nng,
Cng ty th nghim Min Trung tin hnh thc hin cc bc sau: u tin, s dng my tnh
c ci t phn mm RSM100 ci t thng s chnh nh rle (hnh 5).

Hnh 5. Phn mm giao din rle RSM100

Hnh 6. Phn mm iu khin

hp b th nghim ISA DRT66

Tip n, s dng modun Manual Control ca phn mm TDMS (hnh 6) iu khin hp b

th nghim ISA DRT66, bm m phng gi tr dng in, in p s c trn ng dy vi cc
gi tr xc nh trc vo cng dng in, in p ca RLBV. Tng ng vi mi gi tr bm,
ngi th nghim tin hnh kim tra sai s gia kt qu khong cch hin th trn rle GRZ100
(mf) vi gi tr khong cch s c tnh ton (mt) t bng 1 theo cng thc: m = mt - mf c nm
trong khong sai s cho php ca nh ch to l 2.5km hay khng (bng 2). T a ra kt
lun chc nng nh v s c ca RLBV m bo yu cu k thut a vo vn hnh hoc
khng.
Bng 2: Kt qu kim tra trn rle GRZ100

Gi tr bm

mt [km] mf [km] m [km]

Va 1.910 0 I a 2324.39 0

1.03

0.7

0.33

Vb 14.54240 0 I b 2156.130

13.4

13

0.4

Vc 8.096120 0 I c 234.57 0

7.53

7.4

0.13

PHN BAN B3. Bo v v iu khin h thng in

Gi tr bm

mt [km] mf [km] m [km]

Va 32.247310.08 0 I a 218.26 0
Vb 32.247289.92 0 I b 2198.26 0

Vb 32.505192.37 0 I b 2167.68 0
Vc 32.505167.630

I c 2347.68 0

Va 32.35148.94 0 I a 2217.69 0

Vc 32.35171.06 0 I c 237.69 0

1.77

1.7

0.07

10.52

10.4

0.12

8.88

8.7

0.18

7.61

7.4

0.21

Va 12.3040 0 Vb 12.304240 0
Vc 12.304120 0 I a 2336.430

I b 2216.430 I c 296.430

Nhn xt: Sau khi th nghim m phng cc trng hp s c (AG, BG, CG ABG, BCG, ACG
v ABC), sai s kt qu u ra rle nh hn 0.4km.
Tip theo phn kim nh chc nng nh v s c ca RLBV GRZ100, bi bo s kim chng
sai s kt qu u ra ca cc cng thc tnh ton trong bng 1 c trnh by chi tit mc 5,
thng qua m hnh ng dy c ngun cung cp t 2 pha, gi tr in tr s c thay i.
5. NH GI PHNG PHP NH V S C
V cng c Manual Control ca hp b th nghim ISA DRT66 ch dng iu khin bm
dng in, in p v khng th m phng c gi tr in tr ti im s c (RF) nh gi
cng thc bng 1 cho nn tc gi s dng phn mm Matlab Simulink m phng ng dy
truyn ti 171 ti TBA 110kV Cu nh hnh 7 nhm nh gi nh hng ca gi tr RF n
kt qu u ra khong cch s c ca thut ton nu trn. H thng gm c:
a. ng truyn ti: ng dy truyn ti 3 pha c s dng c cc thng s sau:
RL1=0.13846 (), RL0=0.25384 ().
LL1=1.02844 (mH), LL0=3.06086 (mH).
CL1=0.038 (F), CL0=0.038 (F).
b. Khi o lng dng in v in p 3 pha
c. Khi hin th s: hin th gi tr dng s c v v tr s c.
d. Khi s c ba pha.
e. Khi ton hc tnh ton chiu di v tr s c, bng cch s dng cng thc trong bng 1.
Vi 10 loi s c, v tr v in tr s c khc nhau trn ng dy (1, 10, 20, 30, v
40), c thi gian m phng t = 0.07s v cho kt qu trn bng 3.

HI NGH KHOA HC V CNG NGH IN LC TON QUC

Hnh 7. M hnh ngn l 171 ti TBA 110kV Cu

Bng 3a. Kt qu m phng s c 1 pha chm t

Kiu s c
RF[] mf [km]

AG

BG

CG

mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km]

1

1.103

0.103

1.1

0.1

1.1

0.1

10

3.512

0.512

3.505

0.505

3.511

0.511

20

6.808

0.808

6.8

0.8

6.812

0.812

30

9.814

0.814

9.809

0.809

9.824

0.824

40

12.8

12.83

0.03

12.83

0.03

12.84

0.04

Bng 3b. Kt qu m phng hai pha

Kiu s c
RF[] mf [km]

AB

BC

AC

mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km]

1.091

0.091

1.084

0.089

1.089

0.089

10

3.78

0.78

3.779

0.779

3.789

0.789

20

7.235

1.235

7.239

1.239

7.251

1.251

30

10.21

1.21

10.22

1.22

10.2

1.2

40

12.8

12.84

0.04

12.86

0.06

12.85

0.05

PHN BAN B3. Bo v v iu khin h thng in

Bng 3c. Kt qu m phng hai pha chm t

Kiu s c
RF[] mf [km]

ABG

BCG

ACG

mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km] mt[km] m [km]

1

1.091

0.091

1.084

0.089

1.089

0.089

10

3.78

0.78

3.779

0.779

3.789

0.789

20

7.235

1.235

7.239

1.239

7.251

1.251

30

10.21

1.21

10.22

1.22

10.2

1.2

40

12.8

12.84

0.04

12.86

0.06

12.85

0.05

Bng 3d. Kt qu m phng s c ba pha

Kiu s c
RF[]

ABC

mf [km]

mt[km]

m
[km]

1.091

0.09

10

3.789

0.79

20

7.251

1.25

30

10.22

1.22

40

12.8

12.86

0.06

Nhn xt: phng php nh v s c c sai s ln nht 1.25km khi xy ra s c AC, ACG v
ABC vi RF = 20 v sai s nh nht l 0.03km khi c s c AG vi RF = 40.
6. KT LUN
Trn c s phn tch ti liu k thut ca hng Toshiba, bi bo trnh by mt s lu khi s
dng RLBV GRZ100 v GRE100, ng thi so snh nhc im ca n vi RLBV ca hng
sn xut khc. Sau nh gi phng php nh v s c v kim chng nh hng ca RF ln
cng thc tnh ton bng 1 bng phn mm Matlab Simulink. Kt qu thu c l mt nn
tng m ra hng nghin cu tip theo nhm ci thin cp chnh xc trong nh v s c,
ng thi gp phn lm nng cao tin cy cung cp in ca h thng.

HI NGH KHOA HC V CNG NGH IN LC TON QUC

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]

Mauro Borrielli, Jun Verzosa (2011), Advanced distance relay modeling and testing,
CIRED 21st International Conference on Electricity Distribution Frankfurt, 6-9 June 2011.

[2]

Toshiba Corporation (2006), Instruction manual distance relay GRZ100.

[3]

Toshiba Corporation (2006), Instruction manual direction overcurent protection relay

GRE140.

[4]

Areva (2011), Technical manual fast multi-function distance protection relay P443.

[5]

L Kim Hng, V Phan Hun, Phn tch k thut nh v im s c cho ng dy truyn

ti c ngun cung cp t 3 pha, Tp ch Khoa hc & Cng ngh i hc Nng, S
69/2013. ISSN: 1859-1531. Trang: 12-19. Nm 2013.

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