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com

a
:
} {1

*
+

(x

) log a x
: \ *+

. \ *+
.
. \ *+

) log a x

a ) ) expa ( x

(x

:
y

) x = expa ( y
:
(1

log a ( x ) = y

exp a ( x ) = a

a x = ex
1x = 1
ax
0

;
;
;

x
x
x

(2
(3
(4

ln a

) ax

*
+

f (x

-1 :

[ = ] , +

= D

-2 :

: 1

: 2

0 a 1

= +

x ln a

lim a = lim e
x

x +

x +

lim a x = lim e x ln a = 0

= 0

lim a
+

lim a x = +

-3 :
x ln a

= e

') (a
') (a

= ln a a x

= ln a a x

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.(x

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(a ) '

. ln a

( a )

( ln a a ) '

= ln 2 a a x

0
1

: 1

0 a 1

: 2

x
f '( x)
f ( x)

x
(ax ) '

+
0

+
ax

0
:
:
1

lim 1 +
x

= lim e

x +

1+
x ln
x

(1

x +

= lim e

ln 1 +
x

1
x

x +

X =

(x

+ )

ln (1 + X )

lim e

X 0

0)

= e1 = e

lim (1 + x )

x 0+

(X

1
x

1
x

= lim+ e

ln (1 + x ) x

x 0

= lim+ e

(2

ln (1 + x )
x

x 0

= e1 = e

lim x x = lim+ e x ln x = e0 = 1

x 0+

x 0

(3

: f
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f ( x ) = 4x

(1

f ( x ) = e x ln 4
f '( x) =
=

( ln 4 )
( ln 4 )

e x ln 4

4x
f ( x) =

f ( x)

2x
x

(2

e x ln 2
=
x

( ln 2 )

f '( x) =

(x

2x x 2x
x2

ln 2 1) 2 x
x2
1

f ( x) = x x
f ( x) = e

f '( x)

ln x
x

ln x
=
' e
x
=

f '( x) =

ln x
x

ln x
1 ln x
x
e

2
x

f ( x) = e

(3

(1 x )

f ( x ) = 3 1 x

ln 3

( (1 x )

(4
:

ln 3) ' 3 1 x

= ln 3 3 1 x

f ( x ) = 1 +
x

f ( x) = e

f '( x)

x ln 1 +
x

1
= ln 1 + + x
x

f '( x)

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(5
:

x ln 1 +

= x ln 1 + ' e
x

1
= ln 1 +
x

1
x2
1+ x
x

x ln 1 +

x ln 1 +
1

1+ x