AC

.
. -
.

. .
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

360
. -
.
Lagging
Leading.

. DC
DC
. AC

.


.

.


VI
2

=P

V I .
.
.

.
.
.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.

.

P =V r I rCos

Vr Ir
. . . Cos
Power Factor .
. .

.
:
Q =V r I r Sin

.
:
P 2 +Q 2 = S 2

P Q S .
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
. .

.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.

.
.
.
.

:
1
C

= XC

X L = L
) P = S (Cos

) Q = S ( Sin
P2 + Q2 = S 2

:
P = 3VICos
Q = 3VISin
S = 3VI

:
P = VICos
Q = VISin
S = VI

.
.

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

P
V Cos

= I

.

.

.
:
-1
. 0,7
.
-2
.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

-3
.
-4

.

.
- .
.
.

.


.
A
Cos1 . P
:
P
Cos1

= S1

Cos 2
:

P
Cos 2

= S2
P

A .

Cos1 Cos 2

.
:
) Q = P (tan 1 tan 2

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

B KVAR
:
) B P(tan 1 tan 2

:
P
P
) B P(tan 1 tan 2
A

Cos1 Cos 2

P B A 1 2

2 :
P
P
) B P(tan 1 tan 2
f ( 2 ) = A

Cos1 Cos 2

2.
2 .
) df ( 2
=0
d 2
B
2
= ) Sin( 2
A

2 1 A B.
0,9
.

.
) Qc = P (tan 2 tan 1

P 1 2
Qc .

. .
5 0,75 0,95 .
0,553 5000
2,7 .
:
1
C

= XC

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

X L = L
) P = S (Cos

) Q = S ( Sin
P2 + Q2 = S 2
) Q = P(Tan1 Tan 2

:
P = 3VICos
Q = 3VISin
S = 3VI

:
P = VICos
Q = VISin
S = VI

.
.
.
.
.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.
.
Inrush Current
.
150 .
.
.
.

.
. .

.
.

Substation . .

.

. .
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.

.
.

.
.
Reactive
Power Control Relay .
.
:
-1 .
.

.
.
-2 :Response Current
.
:
Q
3V K 1K 2

= c /k

Q V K1
K2 .
-3 :
.
.
-4 : 10 .
.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.

.

IEC :
-1

75 .
.
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

-2
.


.
:
I = 2 3 V Cf

V C f
. :
Q = 6 V 2Cf

.
-3 .

.
-4 .
. .
-5
. selfhealing
. .
-6
.

-7 .

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.
.
50
150 .
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.
.
150 .


. :
-1

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
) (ZeroCrossing
-7
-8
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

-6

.

6.28fC

Xc = 1

. .

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.
7
33 .
.
IEEE 1,8 .
1,3
.
.

.

.

.
.

.
:
-1 .
.
-2
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

.
-3 .

.
.
.
10 .
-4
.
.

.
-5
.
-6 .

.
.

.1 300 400
.
( 0,75
( 0,8
( 0,6
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

( 0,9
.2 0,7 0,9 2
.
( 2700
(3100
(3700
( 4300
.3 0,9 0,6

( 2,25
( 1,5
( 6,6
( 2,5
.4 100
400
( 20,6
( 7,2
( 3,9
(11,9

.5
(
( )(Current Chopping
(
(
.6
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

(
.
( self-healing
.
(
.
( .
.7
( .
( .
( .
( .
.8 .

(
(
(
(

1

:
1
C

= XC

X L = L
) P = S (Cos

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

) Q = S ( Sin
P2 + Q2 = S 2

:
P = 3VICos
Q = 3VISin
S = 3VI

:
P = VICos
Q = VISin
S = VI

)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT

)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

2

.
A Cos1 .
P :
P
Cos1

= S1

Cos 2
:
P
Cos 2

= S2

A .

Cos1 Cos 2

.
:
) Q = P(tan 1 tan 2

B KVAR
:
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

) B P(tan 1 tan 2

:
P
P
) B P(tan 1 tan 2
A

Cos1 Cos 2

P B A 1 2

2 :
P
P
) B P(tan 1 tan 2
f ( 2 ) = A

Cos
Cos
1
2

2.
2 .
) df ( 2
=0
d 2
B
= ) Sin( 2
2
A

2 1 A B.
3

:
1
C

= XC

X L = L
) P = S (Cos

) Q = S ( Sin
P2 + Q2 = S 2

Q = P(Tan1 Tan 2 )

:
P = 3VICos
Q = 3VISin
S = 3VI

:
P = VICos
Q = VISin
S = VI

COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT)

Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC)

1
:
-1

-2
-3
)COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT
)Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC

-4
-5
-6
) (ZeroCrossing
-7
-8
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

1-7213 -1
1000 A.C.

1384 -2

COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT)

Reactive Power Training Courses (RPTC)

3 ABBCorporation,ElectricalInstallationHandbook,Volume2,ElectricalDevices,Second
Edition,2004
4 Frako,ReactivePowerControlRelayEMR1100/S,OperatingInstructions,2002
5 Frako,HighPerformancePowerFactorCorrectionCapacitor,TypeLKT,Technical
Data,2002
6 K.C.AgraWal,InaustrialPowerEngineeringandApplicationsHandbook,Firstedition,
1997
7 ABB Co., Switchgear Manual,10th revised edition, 2001
8 IEC608311,Shuntpowercapacitorsoftheselfhealingtypefora.c.systemshavinga
ratedvoltageuptoandincluding1000V,1996