.

:
.
.
. ( )

. )
.(....
)
(.


.

:

measuroment of the

pressure
measuroment of
the flow
measuroment of the
temprature
measuroment of the
level

.
:

.



)( .



.
plc plc


( DCS (
.

. ) )

.

.
, .
.

.
:
p .

.

.
.
.
.
.


. .
:
P=F/A P F . A

. SI
) (1Pa=1N/m2 .
.

(Atmospher )
.
( kpa )
1000 . kpa 100
.
( . dyn/cm2 )
torr .
U
( cmHg )
.

.


.

.

.
:
-1
-2 u
-3
-4
-5 )(bellow
- 6
-7



.
u:
u


.






.

.



.



.

.
:

"
" " "
.

...


.


.


. Contact
Sensor

.

.
Heat Flow ..

) ( )
( .


.

. : TC RTD
PRT

.

.

CPU
.

 Thermo MEMS

Surface Acoustic Wave SAW

.
) IR (
.
IR .

.
RTD


.

RTD

.

- -




- - .
- - .

.
. RTD



..

RTD


RTD

0.001

0.1
.
RTD
) 5 (


.

RTD
RTD

R,R
RTD .
RTD
R,R
R
R
R,R
.
RTD
RTD
RTD
R,R R,R,
RTD

.




1821


.

.

K K ) NI-CR( NI-

) AL(

-180+1350 42 .
G
eu-ni
-180 +750

G 54 .
N
N ) NI-Cr-SI( ni-si-mg
) ( . -270 +1300
30
T
t ni-cu
-250+400
46

 E
E ) ni-cr( cu-ni
)( -40
+900. 68

.
R
R

) PT-RH-( PT
.
. 50-+ 1700
8
R
.
B
( PT-Rh (
B

100- + 1750 B
.




K
.







K KX .

% 63



.




..
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6

: ThermaL
resistor



.


NTC
PTC
PTC

) ( .
NTC


.........

..
-1 .
2 .3 .-4 .
-5 .

.

co



.

co


co

.
co

.

co

co

co

co .

.
:
)1
)2
)1






.

 ) (

 ) 2

) (



.







......



.

)
(
..

v 10-0 ma20-0 ma20 -4

ma 20-0




.

.
(
(
(
(

) ( Acuraey
(

.

)) fso % full scale
( Resolutian

( ( ) Repeatabilety


.
( ( ) hystersies




.
( ( ( linearity


x

x

.

zero span
.
xtRLLO

LOad cell

.
=
.
load cell , ptloo
=
.

.... . ct






.

:
-1
-2
- 3

:
-1
-2

.

.
.

:
-1
-2
-3

.

 -



.

.

- -

.

:


.
.
.


.

 :



.

:


.

.

 )):plc



:

-1
-2
3
-4

-5

- 6
- 7
- 8
-9
- 10
.

Dcs




.










.


.

- 1

-2

- 3

- 4 =

-5
- 6 =


.
- 7


.

( ( ratio


.

) (





)
( .