JReradoba (xma/xmovaneba) (sound)

(terminologia jer dasazustebeli

da SesamuSavebeli, erTi sityviT
misaxedia!!!)
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xmovaneba haeris TrTolva, gamowveuli sagnis rxeviT,

haeris wnevis umciresi cvalebadoba

maRali da dabali wnevis monacvleobas Tu droSi ganvfenT,

miviRebT sinusis formis grafiks, romelic rxevadi sagnis
(simi, kamertoni da a. S.) aqeT-iqiT moZraobis Sesatyvisia.
wneva

dro

warmoqmnil talRas hqvia sinusuri talRa, iqiT-aqeT (naxazze

zeviT-qveviT) moZraobis anu intensivobis cvlilebis
maqsimalur sidides ewodeba amplituda (romelic aRiqmeba
rogorc xmis siZliere);
es martivi moZraoba aris rxevis umartivesi (elementaruli)
saxe, (simple harmonic motion), ramdenadac rxevadi obiqti gadis am
moZraobis erT srul cikls, romelic erTsadaimave droiT
intervalSi meordeba da amiT e.w. periodul rxevas
warmoadgens.
periodebis ricxvi wamSi (cycles per second) aris rxevis sixSire
(aRqmuli rogorc tonis simaRle) da izomeba hercebSi.

JReradobis (saundis) aRsaqmelad saWiroa, rom rxeva

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sakmarisi intensivobis (siZlieris) iyos, rom Cveni yuris

membranas miswvdes (Searxios is), oRond ara metismetad
intensiuri (tkivilis zRvars ar unda gadaaWarbos), rom misi
gagoneba SevZloT.

unda meordebodes garkveul droiT intervalSi, romelic

sakmarisi siCqaris (sixSiris) unda iyos, rom JReradobad
aRviqvaT, oRond ara metismeti sixSiris, Torem Cvens smenis

unars gadaaWarbebs; axalgazrda adamianis Cveulebrivi

smenadobis diapazoni 20-sa da 20000 hercs Sorisaa.
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rezonansuli sixSire hqvia sixSires, romliTac irxeva

obieqti; magram fizikur obiqeqtTa umravlesobas ramdenime
rezonansuli sixSire gaaCnia, erTdroulad ramdenime tonze
(ramdenime sixSiriT) irxeva da amiT kompleqsur bgeras
warmoadgens: mag.: simi irxeva Tavis ZiriTad tonze da amave
dros ramdenime sxva sixSiriTac, romlebic (simis
SemTxvevaSi) ZiriTadi sixSiris martivi mamravlebia (ormagi,
sammagi, oTxmagi da a. S. ZiriTadi sixSire), romelTagan
TiToeuls gansxvavebuli (an cvalebadi) ampliduda aqvs;
swored es sixSireebi jamdeba erT JReradobad erTad
ganapirobebs tembrs Cvens aRqmaSi.

JReradobaSi arsebuli sixSireebis kombinaciasa da maT

amplitudebs ewodeba speqtri, TiToeul sixSires ki
parcialuri (monawile) toni.

roca parcialuri tonebi ZiriTadi sixSiris martivi

mamravlebia, saqme gvaqvs harmoniul speqtrTan, da mis
komponentebs harmoniuli parcialuri tonebi hqvia, (an
inglisurad ubralod harmonics), romelTa jami jer kidev
perioduli talRaa harmoniuli sixSiriT da gvaZlevs erT
bgeras (mTerli jami meordeba ZiriTadi sixSiriT).

Jan-batist Jozef furie (jean-baptiste josef fourier): TiToeuli

perioduli talRa, sul erTia, ramdenad kompleqsuri,
SeiZleba ganxilul iqnas, rogorc jami erTmaneTTan
harmoniul mimarTebaSi (SefardebaSi) myofi sixSireebisa
(sinustonebi), romelTagan TiToeuls sakuTari amplituda da
faza (droiTi acileba periodis erTi nawiliT) aqvs.

harmoniuli parcialuri tonebi Seadgens garkveul rigs,

romelsac obertonuli rigi ewodeba:

sixSiris gaormageba udris oqtaviT amaRlebas. sxva martivi

mamaravlebi sxva simaRlis tonebs gvaZlevs, magram, vinaidan
kombinirebuli Sedegi ZiriTadi sixSiriT meordeba, Cven maT
erT bgeriT simaRled aRviqvamT da ara akordad.