Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EL PASIVO: MODALES
USE:
Se utiliza para expresar diversos grados de posibilidad, probabilidad y obligacin
en la forma pasiva. Podemos utilizar todos los verbos modales WILL, MUST, HAVE
TO, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, NEED, SHOULD con BE y el participio pasado [V3]del v
erbo original.
AFIRMATIVO/NEGATIVO
[OBJECT + MODAL (NOT) + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE [V3]... (by SUBJECT)]
EJEMPLOS:
"The project can't be finished on time."
"We will be met at 8 p.m. (by Mr. Sills)."
PREGUNTAS YES/NO
[MODAL + SUBJECT + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE [V3]...]
EJEMPLOS:
"Should Tina be invited to the party?"
"Must it be done by 7 p.m.?"
PREGUNTAS -WH
[WH-WORD + MODAL + (SUBJECT) + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE [V3]]
EXAMPLES:
"Where can it be seen?"
"When will she be told about her brother?"
"What may be eaten?"
OTROS EJEMPLS
OBLIGACION / NECESIDAD
"The doctor's instructions must be followed exactly."
"The police have sealed that door; it mustn't
be opened ."
"The bridge was badly damaged , so it had to be repaired ."
"I can fix your watch for you; it needn't be taken to the watchmaker."
"Private cars shouldn't be allowed to enter the city center."
POSIBILIDA / PROBABILITAD
"On a clear day, the mountains can be seen from the top of this building."
"Ten years ago, objects like this could be bought for a few dollars."
"Mike's taking a big risk: he could be sent to prison if someone checks that sig
nature."
"Smith has been a very unsuccessful mayor; he may not bere-elected next year."