This is due to obstruction of the main bronchus You can convert a mucus plug , foreign body tumor. Behind the blockage of the air is absorted , the alveoli collapse, the lung tissue fluid filled, infected. Acute form of post-operative complication or anesthetic effect ,abdominal pain. Chronic form of atelectasis: 1. Middle lobe syndrome 2. Rounded atelectasis is caused by asbestosis disease. Symptoms : cyanosis, shortness of breath, schock, palpitation, fever. The diagnosis the doctor sets up the X-rays during a physical exam. The chest is dearly visible i the footage evacuated areas. Computed tomography shows the causes of the disease. Prevention oppertunities : before stopping smoking surgical 6-8 weeks. Postoperative to breathe deeply , need to cough get up out of bed to move. Therapy of acute atelectasis : Clearing obstruction bronchoscopy. Taking antibiotics. Treatment of chronic atelectasis: taking antibiotics. Incase of surgical tumor surgery , chemotherapy radiation may be given.