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SAHILLIA S.

ASADIL Question #2
Q- In the interpretation of wills, what are the kinds of
ambiguity and how are they resolve?
AnswerKinds of Ambiguity:
a. Patent, apparent.-- that w/c appears in the face of the will, e.g.,
"I give 1/2 of my estate to one of my brothers." Who among the
brothers? This is patently ambiguous.
b. Latent, hidden.-- perfectly unclear on its face. The ambiguity
does not appear until you apply the provisions of the will, e.g., "I
give to Ann the prop. intersecting Sta. Maria and Tumaga.
The ambiguity is determined only when the will is probated. That
is, when it appears that I am the owner of all the 4 corners of the
lot. Now, w/c of those lots?
Q: How will are they resolve?
A: You can admit any kind of evidence as long as relevant and
admissible according to the Rules of Court. This includes written
declarations.
Except: Oral declarations of the testator. Why? Because they
cannot be questioned by the deceased. Also, because they are
easy to fabricate.
If in spite of evidence you still cannot cure ambiguity, then annul
the will. If the ambiguity is patent, disregard the will. If latent,
look into the evidences allowed by law.

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