J

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? ? ?

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KK:6.2

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KW

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3.7.4

3.7.5

3.7.6

W:4.7

W:5.7

E F

F E F

W
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W
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K
K
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W
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W

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KE

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EFStatic loading K
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EFRepeated loading K
W : 4.1

KKKW K

W K
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W :5.1

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J
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Universal testing machines J

Special testing machines J

K
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K J
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EAccessoriesF
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KEF1.1 K

KEScrew-gearF K
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J
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KEF J

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10

WEFWEFWW1.1
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11

WW1.2

12

E F

W
EF

EF

????

13

14

W

W
K

W
W

K
K

KKK

W
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W
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W
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W
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15

W :1.2

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E F
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L 0 5.65 A 0

L 0 10d 0

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K:Ao

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16

W :3.2

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Threaded end

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Plain end

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KW2.2
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KEF

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17

W:5.2

K J

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W
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EF
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EFine GrainF ESilkyF

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18

KW5.2

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EF

19

( )

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20

W{
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Proportional Limit J

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WYield Stress J

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21

Modulus of Resilience ( R ) J

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22

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23

W
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24

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25

W:4.10.2
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WW5.10.3
W
K J

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K J
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26

E F

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27

28

W
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29

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K J

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30

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K K
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31

W{
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K J
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32

W:6.3

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WEF:1.6.3

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K
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33

W3.3

W:7.3

W 4.3

34

KWW :8.3
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W:2.8.3

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W:3.8.3

K J

J
K

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J
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35

W:4.8.3

EF

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36

E F

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37

38

W
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F
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W
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W
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W
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39

W:1.4

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W :2.4

W :3.4

40

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W
W K

:: qe

41

qe

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WUltimate torsional shear strengthqmax K

q max

12 Mt 12 M2

d3
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WModulus of rigidityG K

42

G
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WG
G Mt
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G
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43

WToughness in torsion K

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44

EFEFW3.4
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KWW :6.4
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K K
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K J

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45

W:4.6.4

Kg.m

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W:5.6.4

46

E F

W
EF

EF

????

47

48

W

W
K

W
W

K
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F
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W
K90%

W
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W
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W
K
49

W :1.5

EF

Standard Impact Test W :2.5

EIzodF ECharpyF

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UT = W (H-H') - F.E.

EF.E.F

50

5.1a

5.1b
51

W:3.5

2 mm
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52

W:4.5

WEFWEFWW4.5
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53

W :5.5

W 5.5

W:6.5


W

J
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K J

K J

J
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54

KWW:7.5
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W:2.7.5

K J

K J
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W:3.7.5

J
K

J
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K J

55

J
K
W:4.7.5

F
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W:5.7.5

EF

KEFEF

56

E F

W
EF

EF

????

57

58

W

W
K

W
W
K

EF
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K
K

K

W
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W
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W
K

W
K
59

W:1.6

E F K

W

Indentation Hardness J

F
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Rebound Hardness J

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Scratch Hardness J

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Wear Hardness J

F
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Machine Ability Hardness J

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60

W:2.6

K J

J
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J
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J
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W :3.6

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W:1.3.6

K
61

J
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W:2.3.6

EBrinellF

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K
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62

W1.6

W 2.6
63

Compression Stress

P
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P
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d
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ZL

64

W{

K J

J
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K J
65

VickersW J

EFLEFZ

Vickers Hardness Number

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W 4.6

J
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J
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J
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66

RockwellW J

EBraleF{

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67

KKK

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WW :4.6
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W:3.4.6

WE

ECFEDF J
KP/D2 = C

J
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K
68

KEDF
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K J

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EC B AF J
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B {
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69

W:4.4.6

WE

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K
70

W:5.4.6

71

E F

W
EF

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????

72

( NDT F










73

W

W
K

W
W
K

K

W
K90%

W
K

W
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W
K

74

: 1.7

K
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W:2.7

J
K

J
K

J
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W : 3.7
.
.
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75

-
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W : 3.7

K J

K J
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( Visual Inspection )W3.7.1

{KK

( Bore scope ) : 7.1

76

( pressure-and-leak-test )W3.7.2

K

{K
{{EF

EFK
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7.2

77

( Liquid Penetrates Inspection ):3.7.3
EF
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K
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KEAerosolF

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78

( Inspection Radiography X-ray ) 3.7.4

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{

Y x

.
KE Radiography FilmF

LW 7.4

KECu30 TiF

X 15
79

: 7.4

( Magnetic Particle Inspection) 3.7.5

KEF

: 7.5

K K
K K

{ K
K

K K

80

{{K

K
K

( Ultrasonic Inspection) 3.7.6

KK

{
K

KEprobeF
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81

KEF J

K J
K J
K J

(probe) J
K

K J

K J

: 7.7

W7.6

82

W:4.7
W:1.4.7

W:2.4.7

K K

K K

K K
W:3.4.7

KEF K

KEF K

EFFE{F K

K
KEF11

KEF JXOYO K

EF K
K

XO YO
K

K K

K K

F K
K E

83

W:4.4.7

F
KKE

W:5.4.7

W:5.7
W:1.5.7

W:2.5.7

K K
W:3.5.7

WE

K
KE1F

KE1F

KEOF

KEF
84

KE
K

KE

KEOF
KE1F
W:4.5.7

K
W:5.5.7

85

E F

EF

EF

????

86

Harmer E. Davis, George Earl Troxell and George F. W. Hauck

"The Testing of Engineering Materials", Mc Graw-Hill, Inc.,
Fourth Edition, 1982.

William D. Callister, Jr, "Fundamentals of Materials Science

and Engineering An Introduction", John Willey & Sons, Inc.,
5th Edition, 2001.

?KK
K?

?KK
K?

?KK
K?

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