PROYECTO: DEPARTAMENTAL 1

ASIGNATURA: TERMOFLUIDOS
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 11 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2013
PROFESOR: Dr. Armando Balderas Bernal

INSTRUCCIONES:
1 ~ RESOLVER CADA UNO DE LOS SIGUIENTES EJERCICIOS Y ELABORAR UN
INFORME DE RESULTADOS, DONDE ELABOREN GRAFICAS PARA CADA VARIABLE
SOLICITADA EN FUNCIN DEL PARMETRO QUE A SU JUICIO SEA UNO DE LOS QUE
MAS INFLUYEN EN LA OPERACIN DE CADA DISPOSITIVO.
2 ~ EL INFORME DEBE SER CLARO Y EN FORMATO PROFESIONAL QUE
CONTENGA TODOS LOS ELEMENTOS DE UN INFORME ( RESUMEN, INTRODUCCIN,
PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA, SOLUCIN, ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS Y
CONCLUSIONES).

EJERCICIO 1.
Air at 22 kPa, 220 K, and 250 m/s enters a turbojet engine in flight at an altitude of 10,000 m. The
pressure ratio across the compressor is 12. The turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K, and the pressure at
the nozzle exit is 22 kPa. The diffuser and nozzle processes are isentropic, the compressor and turbine
have isentropic efficiencies of 85 and 88%, respectively, and there is no pressure drop for flow through
the combustor. On the basis of an air-standard analysis, determine
(a) the pressures and temperatures at each principal state, in kPa and K, respectively.
(b) the velocity at the nozzle exit, in m/s.
Neglect kinetic energy except at the diffuser inlet and the nozzle exit.

EJERCICIO 2.
A regenerative gas turbine power plant is shown in Fig.P9.39. Air enters the compressor at 1 bar, 27C
with a mass flow rate of 0.562 kg/s and is compressed to 4 bar. The isentropic efficiency of the
compressor is 80%, and the regenerator effectiveness is 90%. All the power developed by the highpressure turbine is used to run the compressor. The low-pressure turbine provides the net power output.
Each turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 87% and the temperature at the inlet to the high-pressure
turbine is 1200 K.
Determine
(a) the net power output, in kW.
(b) the thermal efficiency.
(c) the temperature of the air at states 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7, in K.