Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 5 (Week 7)
Random Sample & CLT, Normal
Approximation & X bar R Charts
Dr. S.Rajalingam
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the lesson student should be able to
6/22/2015
Scrap or re-work.
In
6/22/2015
Introduction - SPC
6/22/2015
Introduction - SPC
diagrams
Pareto
diagrams
Control charts
Scatter diagrams
Flow charts
Check sheet
7
6/22/2015
Control Chart
time
concerned
provide
10
6/22/2015
11
X-bar,
and R Charts
12
6/22/2015
13
14
6/22/2015
15
16
6/22/2015
Samples - Data
Sample
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Obs 1
10.68
10.79
10.78
10.59
10.69
10.75
10.79
10.74
10.77
10.72
10.79
10.62
10.66
10.81
10.66
Obs 2
10.689
10.86
10.667
10.727
10.708
10.714
10.713
10.779
10.773
10.671
10.821
10.802
10.822
10.749
10.681
Obs 3
10.776
10.601
10.838
10.812
10.79
10.738
10.689
10.11
10.641
10.708
10.764
10.818
10.893
10.859
10.644
Obs 4
10.798
10.746
10.785
10.775
10.758
10.719
10.877
10.737
10.644
10.85
10.658
10.872
10.544
10.801
10.747
Obs 5
10.714
10.779
10.723
10.73
10.671
10.606
10.603
10.75
10.725
10.712
10.708
10.727
10.75
10.701
10.728
6/22/2015
Obs 1
10.68
10.79
10.78
10.59
10.69
10.75
10.79
10.74
10.77
10.72
10.79
10.62
10.66
10.81
10.66
Obs 2
10.689
10.86
10.667
10.727
10.708
10.714
10.713
10.779
10.773
10.671
10.821
10.802
10.822
10.749
10.681
Obs 3
10.776
10.601
10.838
10.812
10.79
10.738
10.689
10.11
10.641
10.708
10.764
10.818
10.893
10.859
10.644
Obs 4
10.798
10.746
10.785
10.775
10.758
10.719
10.877
10.737
10.644
10.85
10.658
10.872
10.544
10.801
10.747
Obs 5
10.714
10.779
10.723
10.73
10.671
10.606
10.603
10.75
10.725
10.712
10.708
10.727
10.75
10.701
10.728
Averages
Avg
10.732
10.755
10.759
10.727
10.724
10.705
10.735
10.624
10.710
10.732
10.748
10.768
10.733
10.783
10.692
Range
0.116
0.259
0.171
0.221
0.119
0.143
0.274
0.669
0.132
0.179
0.163
0.250
0.349
0.158
0.103
10.728 0.220400
Definition
The average X - calculated from a set of n data
values as:
Sub-grouped data:
the average of the subgroups' averages,
sometimes called the estimate process mean,
20
10
6/22/2015
UCL = x + A 2 R
LCL = x - A 2 R
R Chart Co ntrol Limi ts
UCL = D 4 R
LCL = D 3 R
A2
1.88
1.02
0.73
0.58
0.48
0.42
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.29
D3
0
0
0
0
0
0.08
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
D4
3.27
2.57
2.28
2.11
2.00
1.92
1.86
1.82
1.78
1.74
Means
10.800
10.750
10.700
Sample
mean
UCL
10.650
LCL
10.600
grand
mean of x
10.550
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sample
11
6/22/2015
Definition
Average Range - The average of the
subgroup ranges (R-bar) centre line
23
Range
UCL
LCL
R-bar
R 0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
1
10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
12
6/22/2015
Estimated
Process mean:
by
i 1
by
r
d2
where d 2
3
A2 n
25
13
6/22/2015
Sample Number
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
33
29
31
32
33
31.6
r
4
33
31
35
37
31
33.4
35
37
33
34
36
35.0
30
31
33
34
33
32.2
33
34
35
33
34
33.8
38
37
39
40
38
38.4
30
31
32
34
31
31.6
29
39
38
39
39
36.8
10
28
33
35
36
43
35.0
15
10
38
33
32
35
32
34.0
11
28
30
28
32
31
29.8
12
31
35
35
35
34
34.0
13
27
32
34
35
37
33.0
10
14
33
33
35
37
36
34.8
15
35
37
32
35
39
35.6
16
33
33
27
31
30
30.8
17
35
34
34
30
32
33.0
18
32
33
30
30
33
31.6
19
25
27
34
27
28
28.2
20
35
35
36
33
30
33.8
6
27
Solution
The quantities
are shown at the foot of Table
8-1. The value of A2 for samples of size 5 is
. Then the
trial control limits for the
chart are
or
n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A2
1.88
1.02
0.73
0.58
0.48
0.42
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.29
D3
0
0
0
0
0
0.08
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
D4
3.27
2.57
2.28
2.11
2.00
1.92
1.86
1.82
1.78
1.74
28
14
6/22/2015
The
30
15
6/22/2015
chart is,
31
32
16
6/22/2015
(b)
x
i 1
33.21
3
A2 n
3
2.325
(0.577)( 5 )
r
5
2.15
d 2 2.325
33
END
34
17