‘his fei Lcensedto Rabee Taleb Gabee t@hotnalcom), Publication Date: 6712013 18.4 Table 1 Representative Rates at Which Heat and Moisture Are Given Off by Human Beings in 2013 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI) ferent States of Activity "Total Heat W "Sensible Heat that ie a Sensible Latent Aaakt Adjusted, Heat, Heat, Radiant? Degree of Activity Lecation Male MSW Wo tow AT Saad atiener Titer matinee Tis 95 = 30 Seated theater, night Theater sight us 0 a) ” Seated, very light work omic, tes, aparunents 0 a 45 Moderately asive office work tices, hotels, apartments Mo 95 5s Standing ght work walling Departuest store tal store 160 8 5st a Walking, standing Drug sre bak 160 % 70 Sedentry work Restaran us 0 "0 Light bench work Factory so a) Moderate daneng Danes hal 2s 250 9 3s Walking 48 kav; Hight machine work Factory ws ws as Bowling! Bowling alley “wo ass envy work Facory 40 0 sss 9 Heavy machine work: iting Factory am 4S 28s Athletics Gymasium sss 0315 Rows "jedan somal rang of women sd cla ere pain ied, Tau vale eta 24°C rom ey ul empetre. sums tht gue kaa ae 85 fh Fran lee gun es gc 73. "Rr 27°C rosy bb, tl het rei these, bat eae It ales shoul be decreased ty aproinaey 2% and It ‘et vas nent scorn ‘ie. Alo see Tle Chaplet ain aes of metabo heat 2 oar ronda to nem, ‘maybe generated from ballasts and other appurtenances inthe lumi- naires. Generally, the instantaneous rate of sensible heat gain from cleetrc lighting may be calculated from 45> WEasFeg o where (gg = Beat gaia, W = total ight wattage, W Fay ~ hbtng use factor E> lighting special allowance factor ‘The total light wattage is obtained from the ratings of al amps intalled, both for general illumination and for display use. Ballasts are not included, but are addressed by a separate factor. Wattages of ‘magnetic ballasts are significant the energy consumption of high- efficiency electronic ballasts might be insignificant compared to that of the lamps “The lighting use factor is the ratio of watage in use, fr the con- tions under which the load estimate is being made, to total installed wattage, For commercial applications such as stores, the use factor is generally L0. The special allowance factor isthe ratio ofthe lighting ixtres” power consumption, ineluding lamps and ballast to the nominal power consumption ofthe lamps. For incandescent lights, tis factor 4s I, For fluorescent lights, i accounts for power consunsed by the ballast as well asthe ballast’ effect on lamp power consumption ‘The special allowance factor can be less than T for electronic bal- lasts that lower electricity consumption below the lamp's rated power consumption. Use manufacturers" values for system (lamps + Ballas) power, when avaiable. For igh-intensty-discharge lamps (eg. metal halide, mercury _vapor,high- and low-pressure sodium vapor lamps), the actual ight- ing system power c shouldbe available from the mans- facturer of the fixture or ballast, Ballasts available for metal halide and high pressure sodium vapor lamps may have special allowance factors from about 1.3 (for low-wattage lamps) down to 1.1 (for highwattage lamps). ‘An alternative procedure isto estimate the lighting heat gain ona per square foot bass. Such an approach may be required when final lighting plans arenot available. Table 2 shows the maximum lighting ton foro da ae ales apres om dan Table 6, Cape, ware Visa ely wih ts shown at shafted et un ines 18 W fr fod pr indi 9 W sense and 9 ae. ‘thee ony ey scaly beng a ther og 7 W) or dg wig power density (LPD) (lighting heat gain per square metre) alowed by ASHRAE Standard 90-1-2010 fora range of space types. In adaition to determining te lighting heat gan, the fraction of lighting heat gan that enters the conditioned space may need to be distinguished from the fraction that enters an unconditioned space; ofthe former category, the distribution between radiative and con- ‘vectve heat gain must be established, Fisher and Chantrasisaai (2006) experimentally studied 12 jaminaite types and recommended five different categories of lumi- naires, as shown in Table 3. The table provides a range of design data for the conditioned space fraction, short-wave radiative ffac- ‘ion, and long-wave radiative fraction under typical operating con- «tions: airflow rate of $ L(s-m), supply air temperature between 1Sand 16.7°C, and room air temperature between 22 and24°C. The recommended fractions in Table 3 are based on lighting heat input rates range of 9.7 to 28 Win, For higher design power input, the Tower bounds ofthe space and short-wave fractions shouldbe used: {for design power input below thi range, the upper bounds of the space and short-wave factions should be used. The space fraction ‘nthe table is the fraction of lighting heat gain that goes tothe room; the fraction going tothe plenum ean be computed as I ~ the space ‘raction, The radiative fraction isthe radiative part ofthe lighting heat gain that goes tothe room, The convective fraction ofthe light ‘ing heat gain tat goes tothe room is I~ the radiative fraction. Using values in the middle ofthe range yields suficiently accurate results, However, values that better suit a specifi situation may be deter- ‘mined according t the notes for Table 3 ‘Table 3° data apply to both ducted and nonducted returns. How- ver, application of the data, particularly the ceiling plenum ffac- tion, may vary for different retum configurations. For instance, for room with a ducted retur, although a portion of the lighting nergy intially dissipated to the ceiling plenum is quantitatively ‘equal to the plenum fraction, a large portion of this energy would likely end up as the conditioned space cooling load and a small por- ‘tion Would end up asthe cooling load tothe return at. If the space airlow rate is different from the typical condition {ie, about 5 Li(s:m?)], Figure 3 can be used to estimate the lighting heat gain parameters. Design data shown in Figure 3 are only appli ‘able forthe recessed fluorescent luminaire without lens.