BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV. 1 Hasil Pengamatan
Kelompok 1
IV.1.1 Hasil Pengamatan Uji Kadar Air dan Abu PadaEkstrak
TabelPengamatan
A. % Kadar Air
N
o

BobotAwal

BobotAkhir

% Kadar

1,095 gram

0,987 gram

9,86 %

% Kadar

B. % Kadar Abu
N
o

BobotAwal

BobotAkhir

1,5 gram

0,6 gram

60

C. % Kadar Abu tidaklarutasam

N
o

BobotAwal

BobotAkhir

% Kadar

1,5 gram

0,6 gram

60 %

Analisis Data
% Kadar

Kadar air

Berat awalBerat ak h ir
berat awal

x 100 %

% Kadar air

1,0950,987
1,095

x 100 %

= 9,86 %

Kadar abu
% Kadar abu =

1,50,6
1,5

x 100 %

= 60 %

Kadar abutidaklarutasam
% Kadar abutidaklarutasam =

1,50,6
1,5

x 100 %

= 60 %
IV.1.2 Kelompok 2
Tabel Pengamatan
A. % Kadar Air
N

Bobot Awal

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

o
1
1,186 gram
B. % Kadar Abu

0,900 gram

24,11 %

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

2,17 gram

-6,63 %

Bobot Awal

o
1
2,04 gram
C. % Kadar Abu tidak larut asam
N

Bobot Awal

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

o
1

2,1752 gram

-0,3208 gram

114,75 %

Analisis Data
% Kadar

Berat awalBerat ak h ir
berat awal

x 100 %

Kadar air
% Kadar air

1,186 g0,900 g
1.186 g

x 100 %

= 24,11 %

Kadar abu
% Kadar abu =

2,04 gram2,17 gram

2,04 gram

x 100 %

= -6,63 %

Kadar abu tidak larut asam

% Kadar abu tidak larut asam =

2,1752 g0,3208 g
2,1752 gram

x100 %

= 114,75 %
IV.1.3 Kelompok 3
a. Kadar Air
Sampel
Bandotan

Berat Awal
1,037 gram

Berat Akhir
1,004 gram

% Kadar
Waktu
3,8 %
3,20 detik

b. Kadar Abu
Sampel
Bandotan kadar
abu
Bandotan kadar
abu tidak larut

Berat Awal

Berat Akhir

% Kadar

2,1 gram

1,4225 gram

67,86 %

2,1 gram

1,2525 gram

59,64 %

asam
Analisis Data
1. Berat abu total
Berat abu total

= berat total berat cawan kosong

= 38,77 gram 35,24 gram

= 3,53 gram
2. Berat akhir kadar abu = (berat total berat cawan kosong
berat kertas saring)
= 38,77 gr 35,24 gr 2,1075 gr
= 1,4225 gram
3. Berat akhir kadar
abu tidak larut asam

= (berat total berat cawan kosong

berat kertas saring)
= 38,6 gr 35,24 gr 2,1075 gr
= 1,2525 gram

4. Kadar abu total

berat abu total

berat sampel

1,4225 gram
2,1 gram

x 100%
x 100%

= 67,86 %

5. Kadar abu tidak larut asam

berat abu total

berat sampel

1,2525 gram
2,1 gram

= 59,64 %

x 100%
x 100%

IV.1.4 Kelompok 4
a. Hasil pengamatan uji kadar air
Sampel
Jarak merah

Berat awal
1,038 gram

Berat akhir
1,002 gram

% kadar
50%

waktu
30 menit

b. Hasil pengamatan uji kadar abu

Sampel
Berat awal
Jarak merah
2,14 gram
(kadar abu larut asam)
Jarak merah
(kadar abu tidak larut 2,14 gram

Berat akhir
0,3697 gram

% kadar
72,96 gram

0,2577 gram

66,89 gram

asam)
Perhitungan :
Berat abu total = berat total berat capor kosong
= 40,612 gram 38,61 gram
= 2,002 gram
Berat akhir kadar abu = (berat total berat capor kosong) berat kertas saring
= 40,612 gram 38,61 gram 1,6323 gram
= 0,3697 gram

Berat akhir kadar abu tidak larut asam = (berat total berat capor kosong) berat
kertas saring
= 40,5 gram 38,61 gram 1,623 gram
= 0,2577 gram

Kadar abu total

berat abu total

berat sampel

1,5615 gram
2,14 gram

x 100%

x 100%

= 72,96 gram

Kadar abu tidak larut asam

berat abu total

berat sampel

1,4315 gram
2,14 gram

= 66,89%

x 100%

x 100%

IV.1.5 Kelompok 5
Tabel Pengamatan
A. % Kadar Air
N
Bobot Awal
o
1
1,095 gram
B. % Kadar Abu
N

Bobot Awal

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

0,987 gram

9,86 %

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

o
1
1,5 gram
0,6 gram
C. % Kadar Abu tidak larut asam
N

61

Bobot Awal

Bobot Akhir

% Kadar

1,5 gram

0,6 gram

60 %

o
1

Analisis Data
Berat awalBerat ak h ir
% Kadar =
berat awal

x 100 %

Kadar air
% Kadar air

1,0950,987
1,095

x 100 %

= 9,86 %
Kadar abu
% Kadar abu

1,50,6
1,5

= 60 %
Kadar abu tidak larut asam

x 100 %

% Kadar abu tidak larut asam =

1,50,6
1,5

x 100 %

= 60 %

IV.1.3 Kelompok 6
A. Kadar Air
N

Berat Awal

Berat Akhir

% Kadar

O
1

1,186 gram

0,900 gram

24,11 %

B. Kadar Abu
N

Berat Awal

Berat Akhir

% Kadar

O
1

2,04 gram

2,17 gram

-6,63 gram

C. Kadar abu tidak larut asam

N

Berat Awal

Berat Akhir

% Kadar

O
1.

2,1752 gram

-0,3208 gram

114,75 gram

Analisis Data
- Kadar air
% kadar air

berat awalberat ak h ir
x 100
berat awal

1,186 gram0,900 gram

x 100
1,186 gram

= 24,11 %
- Kadar Abu
Berat akhir

= ( berat capor +sampel )berat capor kosong

= 34,6677 gram 32,4925 gram

= 2,1752 gram
berat awalberat ak h ir
x 100
% kadar abu =
berat awal
=

2,04 gram2,1752 gram

x 100
2,04 gram

= -6,63 %
- Kadar abu tidak larut asam
Berat abu total = ( berat total penimbangan )berat cawan kosong
= 34,6677 gram 32,4925 gram
= 2,1752 gram
Berat abu tidak larut asam = ( BC +sampel )berat capor kosong
= 32,1717 gram - 32,4925 gram
= - 0,3208 gram
berat awalberat ak h ir
x 100
% Kadar abu tidak larut asam =
berat awal
=
2,1752 gram(0,3208) gram
x 100
2,1752 gram
= 114,75 %