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FACTS

PRESENTATION

DX

MX

SCDC

B12 deficiency
Low myelin

B12 levels
Increased MMA
and
homocysteine

B12 replacement
Underlying
causes e.g.
anaemia etc

BROWN
SEQUARD

Trauma, tumour,
ischaemia,
infarction, MS

Distal
paraesthesia
Progressive
Loss of DCML
and CS
ST preserved!
Contra loss of
pain/temp
Ipsi
weakness/fine
touch
proprioception
Loss of ST/CS
DCML preserved
so sparing of fine
touch
proprioception.
Radicular pain

MRI

Underlying cause Pure hemisection


is rare!

Clinical
MRI
Young? Work up
for vasculitis

Uh oh

LB pain
Sphincter tone
Weakness/sensor
y loss
Temp and pain
sensation
affected over
cape like
distribution

MRI

Underlying
cause, and
quickly!

L234 pants on
the floor
L34 patellar

Cervical MRI

Surgical
decompression

DDx SCDC

ANTERIOR
Branches from
SPINAL ARTERY thoracic aorta
Atherosclerosis
Supplies ant 2/3rd
spinal cord
CAUDA EQUINA

Disk herniation

SYRINGOMYELI
A

Cyst in central
canal at C (upper
T)
Arnold Chiari
malformation
predisposes

ANYTHING
ELSE
DDx tabes
dorsalis

TABES
DORSALIS

Neurosyphilis
10 years post
infection

Loss of dorsal
columns e.g.
vibration, fine
touch,
proprioception
Argyll Robertson

dunno

IV penicillin

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