Table 3-22a Concentrated Load Equivalents ; Beam Fixed One Simple Erg supported | Beam Fixed Beam » Supper Both Ends a Loading Coe. | a | «e—F | +— ° a 0.125 0.070 0.042 b - 0.125 0.083 P © 0.500 0.375 = CLE 4 = 0.625 0.500 e 0.013 0.005 0.003 f 1.000 1.000 0.867 g 1.000 0415 0.300 2 a 0.250 0.156 0.425 D = 0.188 0.125 . c 0.500 0313 = 4 d - 0.688 0.500 e 0.021 0.008 0.005 f 2,000 1.500 1.000 9 0.800 0477 0.400 3 a 0.338 0.222 ont > — 0.333 0.222 coe c 4.000 0.667 — 1 | d = 1.333 1.000 ° 0.036 0.015 0.008 f 2.667 2.667 1.778 a 4.022 0.438 0.333 4 a 0.600 0.266 0.188 > — 0.469 0313 pope c 4.800 4.034 = d - 1.969 1.500 Att e 0.050 0.021 0.010 f 4,000 3.750 2.500 9 0.950 0.428 0.320 5 a 0.600 0.360 0.200 b = 0.600 0.400 eee c 2,000 4.400 i buds d = 2.600 2,000 e 0.063 0.027 0.013 f 4.800 4.800 3.200 g 1.008 0.424 032 Maximum postive moment (Kp-R): aPL Equivalent simple epan uniform load (ips): > Maximum negative moment (kip-ft): bPL Deflection coefficient for equivalent simple span uniform load: g Pinned end reaction (Kips); cP Number of equal load spaces: n Fixed end reaction (kis): oF Span of beam (8) Maximum deflection (in): eP /E1 Span of beam (in): /Table 3-22b Cantilevered Beams Beam Diagrams and Formulas— Equal Loads, Equally Spaced No. Spans ‘System 3 € $ @ pu fw wae yee a 4 be oe te =| 5 € 8 fi fi 8 t de yee er 44 26 (even) 27 (odd) 0 Typical ‘Span Loading 2 My 0.086.PL 0.167«PL 0.250xPL 0.333«PL 0.429.PL 5) Me | 0096-PL | o188PC | 0.278:PL | 0.375xPL | 0.480-PL E Ms 0.063«PL 0.125«PL 0.167xPL 0.250«PL 0.300.PL Ss Ms 0.039.PL 0.083«PL 0.083.PL 0.167 o) Peas) { Ve (when x> and < (a+b)... = A -wix-2) VITTITDS. | (ok (o0 | fcr TII+Y, Ma (ot xmas Bt =A[enzt) A ie (hon x a) =A 1 Me (when x> a and <(@+8)) we = Paine Me M, (when x> (arb) =Po(l-*) 6. SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORM LOAD PARTIALLY DISTRIBUTED AT ONE END Fey, (when x< a) | Mae fat x= i” Mc (when xa) Me (when x> a Ae when x< a). Ae when x> a) » = Mera) a eel wa? x) 2 "nar GM-2#-#) € (21a ~2ax? (era) ) 6. SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORM LOAD PARTIALLY DISTRIBUTED AT EACH END. fi Con Y A. TDN = twmsen a {when a< x<(a+0)). a ary _ma@r-a)ewse® - 2 _npc(2i-e)+ma? - 2 = Ame Fy-ma = Remo (2)Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 7, SIMPLE BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER Total Equiv. Uniform Load =2P Aev -£ | Mpax (at point of load) = vi] | | Tih he when xe) = Pe 1 vo” 2 2 I nor (at point of load) -& | t x @e Le Br when xf), LEG -48) 8. SIMPLE BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT Total Equiv. Uniform Load A= V, (= Vor when a < b) R= V.(= Vac WHOM A> B) nn Mra (at point of load). | iL \ My (when x a) = sa [1 Pe As (at point of oad) =o Ae (when xe a. Bu (ot 2) '9. SIMPLE BEAM — TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED LOADS SYMMETRICALLY PLACED Total Equiv. Uniform Load Sa rev =p al Mya (BREEN IOASS) on =Pa L Mz (when x< a) a v i }) Shear yy Sma (at center) - P20 48) "sear (when a= £) 22308 7 3 eae Mn _ Pe el Ay (when x< a) . = PiGia-s# -x?) Moment Ay (when a b) =F 0-01) Ri | Li Ve when acxe(/—b =Fee-a it A 6 (ib) Peo-a) F[ Stear TID % (2M en a> 0 ona | | M, (= Mou when a< 6) = Reb T M, | ‘ Me when x« 4). =x t Moment My (WHEN A < X< (=D) snnnnnnnnien = YX-POE- A) 11. SIMPLE BEAM — TWO UNEQUAL CONCENTRATED LOADS UNSYMMETRICALLY PLACED VY, (when ac x<(/-b)) M, (= Mya When Ry 4), (2-2) | r- Hi re ee Spar (€t X= 804871) sn ~oo932 My on | Gtxe , were i | ftoment Te Ax (at point of load) .. jaa a) v 1 anu [unmacoaurnr rei), 2 E-#) Vv, Gi? - 381 (72 2 \ ed @ tT pat a Le i Sat (ween a> ater at cas Fa). = bat a ery M, a, (@tpointoftoad) Pst asa) Fe | eV Ay (WHEN Xa) coum = FES ut -210? - a) x (han 3 a) nnnnnnnannnnnn = SOE af QP xa? x26")Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 15. BEAM FIXED AT BOTH bx) ENDS — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS Total Equiv. Uniform Load wi R= TTT TTT 2 a RY =u(E-x) H— 4} f_| 2") ° ° we Mnax (at ends) | ° os 4 we See I y | M_etoenten - oan Tm Leet (at contr) 4 ‘ort Uw, Ay =o oyP T zai 76. BEAM FIXED AT BOTH 1 ENDS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER Pp by Total Equiv. Uniform Load & ; Ta Be Vo 2 2 Moax (at center and ends)... 4 : Vv f Me (when x4) T Shear v {Am (atcenter) 1 St! 4 | de (whan x< Ly Maa f Se (when x= f TD Memane i, T t 17, BEAM FIXED AT BOTH ENDS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT Vonux when a< B) (= Var WHEN > b) eo Aa (at pointof load) .. A poe ™, fm WHEN € < O)... R A ® PM (a Machen a>). VPC my tat point of tat). ‘T[ Shear Tl’ FM (when x< a) Ko Thy Am (when a> bat x= 22h = 2p [™ (en a> Dal Bae) SE(aroy ‘women Cl, oP A (when xa) PI? in ne pyTable 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 18. CANTILEVERED BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORMLY TO FIXED END Total Equiv. Uniform Load =8w 3 R=V. =w Me Mon (at fred end) My 268 ot xe4® 4 wage or x48) 49. CANTILEVERED BEAM — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD Total Equiv. Uniform Load sic ih l ' 1 REV. 7 =u! wt (OTT “ =e ee ica Ms aa nit \mox {at free end) SE e = tg -4f var) 720. BEAM FIXED AT ONE END, FREE TO DEFLECT VERTICALLY BUT NOT ROTATE AT OTHER — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD r Total Equiv. Uniform Load 7 Tw BN “ Ys My, R M, (aldefiected end) .. 1 Mae (at fixed end) ‘Shear v Me 04237 wat | Snax (@t deflected end) . Moment AyTable 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections Fp 22. G1 =< Moment 21. CANTILEVERED BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT Total Equiv. Uniform Load R=V. Moa (at fixed end) on = PD M, (when x> a). Avex (at free end) (at point of load)... pot Pe ymax PE (@I-3x-8) Pa-sf cer (ab-1+x) Total Equiv. Uniform Load RV. Max (at fixed end) M, = Px pe ‘36 Ee? ree) Arar (al free end) = A 23, BEAM FIXED AT ONE END, FREE TO DEFLECT VERTICALLY BUT NOT ROTATE AT OTHER — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT DEFLECTED END Total Equiv. Uniform Load RV Mra (at both ends)... {at deflected ond)Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections (24. BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD R=Y, Vy (between supports) Vs, (for overtiang) a) mu (x if || My (AR) on ‘ a Mz (between supports) (0-2) ml "| | iM, (orovernang) we-nJ 2) M, (8 ait ’ (re) Fe Between sump) nnn = BfEG( 2H ant ast vat) 4e, (foreverhang) Feu Ge iP +00? x han? +x?) NOTE: For a negative value of \., deflection is upwarc. "25. BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD ON OVERHANG ReY, “a fi Reve; v = Vs, (for overhang) Max (at R,) My (DetWaEN SUPPOFHS) eeu = Ms, (for overhang) watt ep osntee eet er Ane de (Between SUPPORTS) on x (foroverhang)Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 26. BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT END OF OVERHANG Mrax (at Ri) M. (between supports)... == M,, (for overhang) Sou (swansea Ane (for overhang al x= 8)... a ar = Pacge 2 Moment Fo 8 omtwen gn8) nnnnnn *S ?) =P basoan x? ee 77. BEAM OVERFANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BETWEEN SUPPORTS Total Equi. Uniform Load ss Fo Re = ellen) a “) (at cont awe Moa (at conte) Lom I out Fae (at conte) = Sut }— = (8 and od “al a bo sone #30 “aie? 02°) Moment “en ]&-Beaw OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT BETWEEN SUPPORTS | Total Equiv. Uniform Load... a om R=V.( Vamwhen ab) = R= V, (© Vows Wh€N 9) arnennnnne = PE ‘Mrax (at point of load) .. a [ Me (WEN X< 2) nsnrnnninninn = POE er TTT Mey feler25)_ __Pab(es 26)\Ba(@*25) Ip daw [axe FE? en ame ae i paige 2s (at pointof oad) . as < Pox a ‘ohbat Ae (when x< 9) mee -# 2) Patt») 2 Ac (when x> a) mt) Gaya?) Pobe.Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 29, CONTINUOUS BEAM — TWO EQUAL SPANS — UNIFORM LOAD ON ONE SPAN, Total Equiv. Uniform Load =8yy 41 wi a mI R=V, R R i ly To ¥, It oy [a] Mrox (al TH, IM, (atsupport R) Mom M, | My (when x< 1). Aue (at 0.472 I from R)). "30. CONTINUOUS BEAM — TWO EQUAL SPANS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER OF ONE ‘SPAN Total Equiv. Uniform Load ally pt : ips | ay ap 2 A, i A 1 & 1 RaV+V, =ilp ® y, : TOOT aM, Ag? “ype fill % 8, = zx ‘Mogg: (at point of load) = By uJ vax (at po ) a M_— {atsupport R:) sip Korea. » 'L 20015 P/* — Aner (At 0.480 from) is ‘31. CONTINUOUS BEAM — TWO EQUAL SPANS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT = Grogs wm = 55 GF -0+0)) = PEGI ool00 Zee? +b0+0)) TOOTH, xs x 262 0100) uJ} Max (8 PIM ONCAM) cnn PAG -0(/+0)) ‘ " ito a Ue MM, atsuppot R) a arTable 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 32, BEAM — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AND VARIABLE END MOMENTS atxe f My =p My wt) 33. BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER AND VARIABLE END MOMENTS: 2 PLM Mp _M (eteeney =e mM, th < =(P.M-™ |, pA IP me tte (Eom M, 4/7 : ou Me (when x> = Ege tee Be oon xc Ly = Plo? a? OM ar spent (0) aeeilTable 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections ‘34, SIMPLE BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORMLY FROM CENTER Total Equiv. Uniform Load .. Rev Ve (when x< 4 Lid sie Bel 7 { z = Myx (at center) Poet L 1) shear “lly. Me whens 5 Arar (at center) i Mao, fi ) ef ( (when x< £) ‘Moment '36. SIMPLE BEAM — CONCENTRATED MOMENT AT END z—! cr Tota Equi, Uno Load nnn = 2M (at e in RV | Mon v | | Shear M 2 X= 0423 Narennnnnne 0.0842 ME | Smne (at x= 0,423 I). a “ Total Equiv. Uniform Load |W RT WR ey poy My (WHO XE 8) enn RE \ v Me (wen x> a) |) Shear Ac (when x< a) Ac (when x> a).Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 37. CONTINUOUS BEAM — THREE EQUAL SPANS — ONE END SPAN UNLOADED a “ 1 at fi eh 7 2 Laut Re=04cow! foa-oossons aes ses wif Tre 20890 2.0830 wi OT 5977 wp = oat7wl 10738 wt soosaws Movant | eet TTT TTT 2277 ee TTTT To 808 } Sens asst | 1 oman A nu(04301 rom A = 0.0089 wi 1 ‘98. CONTINUOUS BEAM — THREE EQUAL SPANS — END SPANS LOADED R= 3 z R= 0.450W! oasom [Lo 0550Wi TOO ¢ss0 wr LL 0.45001 40.109 wi? 40.101 we? moment | TTT x. 0.0500 ml" Lett 0.4801 IM 0.4801 | Ahnu (0.4791 fom A oF D) = 0.0009 wi ‘39. CONTINUOUS BEAM — THREE EQUAL SPANS — ALL SPANS LOADED 1.1041 0.400 wif [tr x ‘Shoer L|o.500wi “0.400 wi 0.0800 wi? 10.0800 wi? p 10.0250 wi” 2 1] Moment | ectTTTTT TN 200M? SEEN oreo ec TITTTEDY 0.4001 ol. 0.4001Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 40. CONTINUOUS BEAM — FOUR EQUAL SPANS —THIRD SPAN UNLOADED sel ents a cla oetemt ea THT genet ret are sstraut sonra amon | ertTEL [Litt 2i2tw? 22088" oasrowit oostowt rT i SCOOT | ‘(04751 tom & = 0.0006 wi 41. CONTINUOUS BEAM — FOUR EQUAL SPANS — LOAD FIRT AND THIRD SPANS. ” wt A 1 e ni © 1 of ni é nie Reuse Prom) Read a To. see eooececrccrcrty erste! sca ome sone | ett eet 08 acest | mmm 1 qu sa 007 tn asor er 42, CONTINUOUS BEAM — FOUR EQUAL SPANS — ALL SPANS LOADED wl wt wt Ma a a i i Rr-0980Wi Rg t.t4! Re - 0.82001 Ro-tt4w) Re 0.9800 0.39000 0.5960 ob ee srw! 0 sored TT | (0.464wi (0.536 0.3930! ‘.o7rawi? ooseawi? oosesui? o.orrawi? THLE, -0-107mi2 SSF! wet osorwi? TTI Kement op ey Women 0.393) 0.536/, 0.07 14wiF 0.536! 0.3931 Ame (440 from A or E) =O? o.0085wi*Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments and Deflections 43. SIMPLE BEAM — ONE CONCENTRATED MOVING LOAD Fi max = Mi malt x= 0) - cecceeeeeeee P sno wen x= 44, SIMPLE BEAM — TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS. Fi max = Vimax(at x= 0) (= < @-v8t= 05867 Was wonmetre (1-2 L Moras eae (2 V2}t= 0.586) ] a a with one load at center of span (Case 43), 45. SIMPLE BEAM — TWO UNEQUAL CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS Fre max = Vimaxlat X= 0) pee fom (8) oa Minx ay occur With larger Move Y se load at canter of span and other toad off span (Case 43) GENERAL RULES FOR SIMPLE BEAMS CARRYING MOVING CONCENTRATED LOADS ‘The maximum shear due to moving concentrated loads occurs at one support ‘when one ofthe loads is at that support. With several moving loads, the location that Will preduce maximum shear must be datormined by tril. “The maximum bending moment produced by moving concentrated loads occurs ‘under ono of the loads whan that load Ie as far from one support ae the contar of gravity of all the moving loads on the beam is from the other support. In the accompanying diagram, the maximum bending moment occurs under load P, when xb. should also be noted that this condition occurs when the centor- line ofthe span is midvay botween the canter of gravity of loads end the nearest concentrated load,