1)

| |

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

1 0 3
0 1 4
2 1 0

= (0) (6+0+4) = -10

1 1 0
2 1 4
1 5 6

|
|

|
|

= (-6+4) (12-20) = 6

3 1 4
6 3 5
2 1 6

= (54 - 10+ -24) - (24 -36-15) = 47

1 0 6
0 2 4
1 2 3

= (6) -(12-8) = 2

2 3 1
4 6 5
0 2 1

= (-12+8) - (+12+-20) = 4

5 2 1
6
0 3
2 1 4

| |
2
0
0
1

0
1
0
2

3
4
1
3

1
2
5
0

= (12+6) (-48 + 15) = 51

=2

| | | |
1 4 2
0 1 5
2 3 0

-1

0 3 1
1 4 2
0 1 5

= 2*(40) (4 + 15) = 42

det = 56
-1*(1) (15) = 14

3
4
5
2

8)

0 0 0
7 0 0
8 1 0
3 0 6

= 126 un determinante triangular es igual al producto

de los elementos de la diagonal principal

2
1
3
4

9)

0 0 7
2 1 4
0 1 5
2 3 0

+ 30) = 64

-2

| |

2 1 4
0 1 5
2 3 0

-7

1 2 1
3 0 1
4 2 3

= -2*(-10) (-8

det = 274
-7*

(-8 6) (18 -2) = 210

10)

2
0
0
0
0

3 1 4 5
1 7
8 2
0 4 1 5
0 0 2 8
0 0
0 6

de los elementos de su

= -96

un determinante triangular es igual al producto

diagonal principal

Pg. (201)

1)

| |
3 6
2 6

= (18) -(-12) = -24

2)

4 1
0 3

= (-12)

-(0) = -12

3)

1 0 2
3 1 4
2 0 6

= (6+0+0) -(4+0+0) = 2

24+0-3) -(10+18) = -55

4)

2 1 1
3 2 0
5 1
6

= (-

3 2 4
1 1 2
1 4 0

5)

= (0 -4+16) (4+0-24) = 32

6)

0 2 3
1 2 3
4 0
5

(24) (24-10) = 10

2 3 6
4 1 8
2 0 0

7)

= (-48) (-12) = -36

8)

2 1 3
4 0 6 =
5 2 3

(-30-24) (-12- 24) = -18

1 1 2
0 3 5
1 4
0
0 5 6

9)

4
6
3
7

3 5 6
4
0 3
= 1
5 6 7

= (75-144) (140+54) = -263

det =-263 + 3 = 260

1 2 4
3 5 6
5 6 7

= (-35 +60+72) (100-

42+36) = 3

10)

2 3 1 4
0 2 0 0
3 7 1 2
4 1 3 8

-2

2 1 4
3 1 2
4 3 8

= (-16+8-36) -(-16+24-12)

= -40* -2 = 80

1
3
11)
2
4

1 1 0
4 6 0
5 1 3
0 3 0

= -3

1 1 1
3 4 6
4 0 3

= (12+24) -(-16-9) = 61*-3 = -183

||

3 1 2 1
4 1 2
4
3 1 2
=1 1 2 3
12) 1
0 2 3
6 5 2
6
2 5 2

| |

(16+10+18) - (-24-2+60) = 10
(9+4+8) (-1+24 -12)
= 10*2 = 20

13)

14)

15)

2 0 0
0 0 3
0 1 0
0 0 0

a
0
0
0

+2

3 2 1
4 1 2
1 2 3

+ (12+36-5) - (12-4+45) = -10*3=-30

10+(-30) +20 = 0

0
0
0
4

0 3 0
1
0 0
= 2
0 0 4

| |
0
b
0
0

3 2 1
+ 3 1 2 3
6 5 2

0 0
0 0
0 C
d 0

1 2 0 0
3 2 0 0
0 0 1 5
0 0 7 2

= 12*2 = 24

a*b*c*d

=1

| |

2 0 0
0 1 5
0 7 2

-3

2 0 0
0 1 5
0 7 2

= (- 4)-(70)= -74

(4)-(-70)= 74*-3= -222

-74-222=

-296

a
c
0
0

16)

b
d
9
0

0 0
0 0
a b
c d

= a2 * b2 + a * b * c * d

2 1 0
4 1
3 1 1 2 0
3 2 2 5 1
0 0
4 1 6
3 2
1 1 1

17)

R4 = -6R1 + R4

2 1 0
4
1
3
1 1
2
0
3
2 2
5
1
12 6
4 25 0
3
2
1 1 1

R3= R3 R1

2 1 0
4
1
3
1 1
2
0
1
3 2
1
0
12 6
4 25 0
3
2
1 1 1

R5 = R5 R1

2 1 0
4
1
3
1 1
2
0
1
3 2
1
0
12 6
4 25 0
1
3
1 5 0

3
1
12
1

1 1
2
3 2
1
6 4 25
3 1 5

1 3
1
12 6 25
1 3 5

| |

3 2
1
6 4 25
3 1 5

-1

1 2
1
12 4 25
1
1 5

-1

-2

1 3 2
12 6 4
1 3 1

(-60+150+6) (12 + 60 75) = 99 * 3= 297

+252 -252 = 138

det = 297 159

(-20 + 50 -12) (4 -120 -25) = 159 *-1 = -159

(-30 75 36) (6 + 180-75) = -252 * -1 = 252
(6 + 12 + 72) (-12 36 + 12) = 126 * -2 = -252

1 1 2 0
3 1 4 0
2 1 5 0
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 1

18)

0
0
0
3
4

1 1 2
3 1 4
2 1 5
0 0 0

0
0
0
4

1 1 2 0
3 1 4 0
2 1 5 0
0 0 0 3

1 1 2
3 1 4
2 1 5

1 1 2
3 1 4
2 1 5

= (5 - 8 - 6) -(4 -15 4) = 6 * 4 = 24 * 2 =

48
(5 - 8 - 6) -(4 -15 4) = 6 * 3 = 18

det = 66

19)

20)

| |
a
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
e

0
b
0
0
0

0 0
0 0
0
d 0
0 0

= a * b * d * e2

2 5 6 8 0
0 1 7 6 0
0 0
0 4 0
0 2
1 5 1
4 1 5 3 0

=-1

2 5 6 8
0 1 7 6
0 0
0 4
4 1 5 3

= -4

2 5 6
0 1 7
4 1 5

= (10 140)

(-24 + 14 )= -480

pag. (217)

detA

| |
1 1
2 5

5/3
(2/3

det A =

=3

1/3
1/3

AT =

5 1
2 1

A-1 =

1/3 *

(25 11 )

det A-1 = 1/3

1 1 3
4 1
6
2 0 2

1 4 2
1 1 0
3 6 2

(-2-12) (6 + 8) = -28

adj(At)

At =

| || || |
| | | | | |
| | | || |
1
6
4
6
4
1

0
2
2
2
2
0

1 0
3 2
1 2
3 2
1 2
1 0

1
3
1
3
1
1

1/14 1/ 4
9 /28
5/7 2/7 3/14
1/14 1 /14 5/28

1
6
4
6
4
1

-1

A = 1/-28 *

2 2 9
20 8 6
2 2 5

(-5/1372 3/2744 45/2744) (9/1372 + 25/2744 -3/2744) = detA -1 = 1/-28

19)

1)

cos 0
(sen
0

sen 0
cos 0

(10 01)

det = 1

2x1 + 3x2 = -1

X1 =

1 3
47 4

=-

-7x1 + 4x2 =

X2 =

X1 = -145/29 = -5
X2 = 87/29 = 3

(10 01)

s=

4 (141) = -145

47

2 1
7 47

A-1 = 1/1 *

94 7 = 87

(10 01)

2 3
7 4

= 29

2)

3x1

| |
0 1
5 2

X1 =
4x1

x2 = 0

3 1
4 2

s=

= 10

=5

2x2 = 5
X2 =

| |
3 0
4 5

15

X1 = 5/10 = 0.5
X2 = 15/5 = 1,5

3) 2x1 + x2 + x3 = 6

s=

2 1
1
3 2 3
8 2
5

= (-20 24 +

6) (-16 + 15 12) = -25

3x1 2x2 3x3 = 5

8x1 + 2x2 + 5x3 = 11

X1=

6
1
1
5 2 3 =
11 2
5

(-60 -33 + 10) (-22+ 25 -36) = -50

X1= -50/-25 = 2

X2 =

2 6
1
3 5 3 =
8 11 5

( 50

144 + 33) (40 + 90 -66) = -125

X2 = -125/-25 = 5

X3

2 1 6
3 2 5
8 2 11

= (-44 +

40 + 36) (-96 + 33 + 20) = 75

X3 = 75/-25 = -3

4)

X1 +X2 +X3 = 8

1 1
1
0 4 1
3 1 2

s=

= (8 -3)

(12 + 1) = -8

4X2 X3 = -2

3X1 X2 +2X3 = 0

8
1
1
2 4 1
0 1 2

X1 =

X1 = 62/-8 = 7,75

= (64 + 2) (8 4) = 62

X2 =

1 8
1
O 2 1
3 0
2

= (-4

24) (-6) = -22

X2 = -22/-8 = 2,75

X3 = -104/-8 = 13

X3 =

1 1
8
0 4 2
3 1 0

= (-6)

(96 + 2) = -104

5)

2X1 + 2X2 + X3 = 7

2 2 1
1 2 1
1 1 3

S=

= (12 2 + 1)

(-2 + 6 +2) = 5
X1 + 2X2 + X3 = 0
-X1 + X2 + 3 X3 = 1

X 1=

| |
7 2 1
0 2 1
1 1 3

(42 + 2)

(2 + 7) = 35

X1= 35/5 = 7

X2=-29/5 = -5,8

X2=

2 7 1
1 0 1
1 1 3

( -7 + 1) (21 + 2) = -29

X3 = 23/5 = 4,6

X3=

2 2 7
1 2 0
1 1 1

6) 2X1 + 5X2 - X3 = -1

(4 + 7) (-14 + 2) = 23

2 5 1
4 1 3 =
2 2 0

S=

(-30 8) (2

+ 12) = -52
4X1 + X2 + 3X3= 3
2X1 + 2X2
=0

X1 = 0/-52= 0

X2 = O/-52= 0

X1=

X2=

X3= -52/-52 = 1

|
|

1 5 1
3 1 3
0 2 0

(-6) (-6) = 0

2 1 1
4
3
3 =
2 0
0

X3 =

(6) (6) = 0

2 5 1
4 1 3
2 2 0

= (-30 8) (2 + 12)

= -52

7) 2X1 + X2 - X3 = 4

2 7 1
1 0
1
0 1 5

S=

= (1) (5 -2)

= -2
X2 + X3= 2
-X2 + 5X3 = 1

X1= -2/-3= 1,5

X2= -3/-2 = 1,5

X1 =

X2=

| |
| |
4 1 1
2 0
1
1 1 5

2 4 1
1 2 1
0 1 5

(1 + 2) (10 4) = -3

(20 1) (20 + 2) = -3

X1 = -1/-2 = 0,5

X1=

8) X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 = 6

2 1 1
0 3
6
1 0 1

2X1

1
2
0
1

S=

(-4) (1 -4) = -1

1 1
1
0 1 1
0 3
6
0 0 1

= -1

= (-6 6) (-3) = 9

-X3 - X4 = 4
3X3 + 6X4 = 3
-X4 = 5

X1

6
4
3
5

X1=

1 1
1
0 1 1
0 3
6
0 0 1

X2=

6 1
1
4 1 1
3 3
6

X3

2 1 4
1 0 2
9 1 1

1
2
0
1

1
0
0
0

1
2
0
1

= -1

4 1 1
3 3
6
5 0 1

6 1
1
4 1 1
3 3
6
5 0 1

= 1

= (-12 30) (-15 +3) = 30

| |

4 1 1
3 3
6
5 0 1

-2

-30 0 (-30) = 0

6 1
4 1
3 6
5 1

= -1

2 4 1
0 3 6
1 5 1

6 1 1
3 3 6
5 0 1

= (-6 + 24) (-3 + 60) = 39

-1

X4

1
2
0
1

1 1 6
0 1 4
0 3 3
0 0 5

X1= 30/9 = 3,33

-1

X2 = 0/9 = 0

2 1 4
0 3 3
1 0 5

= (30 3) (12) = -15

X3 = 39/9 = 4,33

X4 = -1,66