3

3 1
23101

1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
4.2
(mathematical model)

.3/5
(18)
1 x+y=9 x y = 5

(
1 ) . (7 , 2) .
(2 , 7)
1.
. (8, 3) .
x + 3y = 3 2x y =
(3 , 8)
13
4. x + 2y
. (1 , 6) . (1 ,
6) =4
. (6 , 1) . (6 , 3x + 6y = 12

1) . .
2.
4x + y = 10 2x 5y . 2 .
= 16

1. (3 , 2) . (3 ,
5. 2x + y
2)
=3
. (3 , 2) . (2 , 3)
4x + 2y = 4


3.

 . . 2 9. (a , b)
x + 2y = 1
. . x 2y = 5 2a + b

6. 2x + 5y = 5 1. 4 . 5
. 6 . 7
3x + 8y = 7 (x , y) 10. (a,b)
2x 3y = 5
. (5 , 1) . 5x 2y = 7 a + b
(5, 1)
. (5 , 1) .
. 3 . 2
(5 , 1)
7. (2 , 3) 1 . 0

11.
1. 5x 3y = 1
7x + 2y = 8 ( x , 2x 3)
2. 5x + 3y = 1
7x + 2y = 8 xy=4
3. 5x 3y = 1 11x + y = 154
7x 2y = 8 4x + 2y = 6
4. 5x + 3y = 1 2x y 3 = 0
7x 2y = 8
x 3y + 1= 0
8. (9 , 5)
xy+5=0
. 2x + y = 3
xy=4 x 2y + 3 = 0
11x + 11y = 154 12.
2. x + 3y = 12

7x + y = 5
3. x 3y = 7 8
xy=8 60
4. x 3y = 3
2x 4y = 2


 . 187 . 3. 15 10
209 4. 20 5
. 198 .
216

13 14

25
5 10

200
13.

. x y = 25
5x + 10y = 200
. x y 25 = 0
5x 10y 200 = 0
. x + y 25 = 0 15.
5x + 10y 200 = 0

. x + y = 25
5x - 10y = 200 1
14.
1
3
1. 5 20
2. 10 15 (O-net 54) ( 2 )
1. 9
 2. 5
3. 3
4. 1
16.

90
450
70 150

(Pre O-net 54)

( 2 )
1. 950
2. 1,250
3. 2,250
4. 3,250